Isaiah 40 · Verse 12

Isaiah 40:12

Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?
Isaiah 40:12, King James Version

Isaiah 40:12 in other translations

BSBWho has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or marked off the heavens with the span of his hand? Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket, or weighed the mountains on a scale and the hills with a balance?
WEBWho has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and marked off the sky with his span, and calculated the dust of the earth in a measuring basket, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?
ASVWho hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?
YLTWho hath measured in the hollow of his hand the waters? And the heavens by a span hath meted out, And comprehended in a measure the dust of the earth, And hath weighed in scales the mountains, And the hills in a balance?
DARBYWho hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out the heavens with his span, and grasped the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in a balance, and the hills in scales?
BBEIn the hollow of whose hand have the waters been measured? and who is able to take the heavens in his stretched-out fingers? who has got together the dust of the earth in a measure? who has taken the weight of the mountains, or put the hills into the scales?
WebsterWho hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and measured heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

What does Isaiah 40:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
12. Lest the Jews should suppose that He who was just before described as a "shepherd" is a mere man, He is now described as God. Who--Who else but God could do so? Therefore, though the redemption and restoration of His people, foretold here, was a work beyond man's power, they should not doubt its fulfilment since all things are possible to Him who can accurately regulate the proportion of the waters as if He had measured them with His hand (compare Is 40:15). But Maurer translates: "Who can measure," &c., that is, How immeasurable are the works of God? The former is a better explanation (Job 28:25; Pr 30:4). span--the space from the end of the thumb to the end of the middle finger extended; God measures the vast heavens as one would measure a small object with his span. dust of the earth--All the earth is to Him but as a few grains of dust contained in a small measure (literally, "the third part of a larger measure"). hills in a balance--adjusted in their right proportions and places, as exactly as if He had weighed them out.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Isaiah 40:12-17
All created beings shrink to nothing in comparison with the Creator. When the Lord, by his Spirit, made the world, none directed his Spirit, or gave advice what to do, or how to do it. The nations, in comparison of him, are as a drop which remains in the bucket, compared with the vast ocean; or as the small dust in the balance, which does not turn it, compared with all the earth. This magnifies God's love to the world, that, though it is of such small account and value with him, yet, for the redemption of it, he gave his only-begotten Son, John 3:16. The services of the church can make no addition to him. Our souls must have perished for ever, if the only Son of the Father had not given himself for us.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Isaiah 40:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

מִֽי\־mi-who?H4310
מָדַ֨דma.Dadhas he measuredH4058
בְּשָׁעֳל֜וֹbe.sho.'o.Loin [the] hollow of hand hisH8168
מַ֗יִםMa.yim[the] watersH4325
וְשָׁמַ֙יִם֙ve.sha.Ma.yimand [the] heavensH8064
בַּזֶּ֣רֶתba.Ze.retwith <the> spanH2239
תִּכֵּ֔ןti.Kenhas he marked off?H8505
וְכָ֥לve.kholand has he contained?H3557
בַּשָּׁלִ֖שׁba.sha.Lishin <the> third of a measureH7991
עֲפַ֣ר'a.Far[the] dust ofH6083
הָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzthe earthH776
וְשָׁקַ֤לve.sha.Kaland has he weighed?H8254
בַּפֶּ֙לֶס֙ba.Pe.leswith <the> balanceH6425
הָרִ֔יםha.RimmountainsH2022
וּגְבָע֖וֹתu.ge.va.'otand hillsH1389
בְּמֹאזְנָֽיִם\׃be.mo.ze.Na.yimwith scalesH3976

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Isaiah 40:12

  • Proverbs 30:4

    Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son’s name, if thou canst tell?

  • Hebrews 1:10-12

    And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands: They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment; And as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail.

  • Psalms 102:25-26

    Of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth: and the heavens are the work of thy hands. They shall perish, but thou shalt endure: yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed:

  • Job 38:4-11

    Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding. Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it? Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof; When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy? …

  • Isaiah 48:13

    Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together.

  • Proverbs 8:26-28

    While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the highest part of the dust of the world. When he prepared the heavens, I was there: when he set a compass upon the face of the depth: When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the fountains of the deep:

  • Job 28:25

    To make the weight for the winds; and he weigheth the waters by measure.

  • Revelation 20:11

    And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them.

  • Job 11:7-9

    Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection? It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know? The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.

  • Psalms 104:2-3

    Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain: Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
measured.
48:13; Job 11:7-9; 38:4-11; Ps 102:25,26; 104:2,3; Pr 8:26-28; 30:4
Heb 1:10-12; Re 20:11
measure. Heb. tierce. weighed.
Job 28:25

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Isaiah 40:11

    He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.

  • Isaiah 40:12

    Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

  • Isaiah 40:13

    Who hath directed the Spirit of the Lord, or being his counsellor hath taught him?

Read all of Isaiah 40

Isaiah 40:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
¿Quién midió las aguas con su puño, y aderezó los cielos con su palmo, y con tres dedos allegó el polvo de la tierra, y pesó los montes con balanza, y con peso los collados?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Qui a mesuré les eaux dans le creux de sa main, et réglé les cieux avec l’empan, et mesuré dans un boisseau la poussière de la terre? Qui a pesé les montagnes au crochet, ou les collines dans la balance?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wer hat die Wasser gemessen mit seiner hohlen Hand und die Himmel abgegrenzt mit der Spanne, und hat den Staub der Erde in ein Maß gefaßt, und die Berge mit der Waage gewogen und die Hügel mit Waagschalen?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quis mensus est pugillo aquas, et cælos palmo ponderavit? quis appendit tribus digitis molem terræ, et libravit in pondere montes, et colles in statera?