Jeremiah 2 · Verse 21

Jeremiah 2:21

Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?
Jeremiah 2:21, King James Version

Jeremiah 2:21 in other translations

BSBI had planted you like a choice vine from the very best seed. How could you turn yourself before Me into a rotten, wild vine?
WEBYet I had planted you a noble vine, a pure and faithful seed. How then have you turned into the degenerate branches of a foreign vine to me?
ASVYet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate branches of a foreign vine unto me?
YLTAnd I planted thee a choice vine, wholly a true seed, And how hast thou been turned to Me, To the degenerate shoots of a strange vine?
DARBYAnd I, — I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed; how then art thou turned into the degenerate shoots of a strange vine unto me?
BBEBut when you were planted by me, you were a noble vine, in every way a true seed: how then have you been changed into the branching plant of a strange vine?
WebsterYet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine to me?

What does Jeremiah 2:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
21. The same image as in De 32:32; Psa 80:8, 9; Is 5:1, &c. unto me--with respect to Me.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 I had planted thee a noble vine - I gave thee the fullest instruction, the purest ordinances, the highest privileges; and reason would that I should expect thee to live suitably to such advantages; but instead of this thou art become degenerate; the tree is deteriorated, and the fruit is bad. Instead of being true worshippers, and of a holy life and conversation, ye are become idolaters of the most corrupt and profligate kind. See Isa 5:1, etc., where the same image is used.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Jeremiah 2:20-28

Notwithstanding all their advantages, Israel had become like the wild vine that bears poisonous fruit. Men are often as much under the power of their unbridled desires and their sinful lusts, as the brute beasts. But the Lord here warns them not to weary themselves in pursuits which could only bring distress and misery. As we must not despair of the mercy of God, but believe that to be sufficient for the pardon of…

Read the full comment on Jeremiah 2:20-28 →

Jeremiah 2:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ve.'a.no.Khiand IH595
נְטַעְתִּ֣יךְne.ta'.TikhI had planted youH5193
שֹׂרֵ֔קso.Reka choice vineH8321
כֻּלֹּ֖הku.Lohall of itH3605
זֶ֣רַעZe.ra'[was] seed ofH2233
אֱמֶ֑ת'e.MetreliabilityH571
וְאֵיךְ֙ve.'eiKhand how?H349
נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּneh.Pakhthave you changed yourselfH2015
לִ֔יLito <the> me
סוּרֵ֖יsu.Rei[the] degenerate [ones] ofH5494
הַגֶּ֥פֶןha.Ge.fenthe vineH1612
נָכְרִיָּֽה\׃na.khe.ri.YahalienH5237

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Jeremiah 2:21

  • Isaiah 5:4

    What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?

  • Exodus 15:17

    Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O Lord, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O Lord, which thy hands have established.

  • John 15:1

    I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman.

  • Psalms 80:8

    Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.

  • Psalms 44:2

    How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast them out.

  • Deuteronomy 4:37

    And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt;

  • Mark 12:1

    And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.

  • Luke 20:9

    Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time.

  • Genesis 26:3-5

    Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries, and I will perform the oath which I sware unto Abraham thy father; And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.

  • Deuteronomy 32:32

    For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah: their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter:

  • Isaiah 61:3

    To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the Lord, that he might be glorified.

  • Matthew 21:33

    Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Yet I.
Ex 15:17; Ps 44:2; 80:8; Isa 5:1,2; 60:21; 61:3; Mt 21:33; Mr 12:1
Lu 20:9; Joh 15:1
wholly.
Ge 18:19; 26:3-5; 32:28; De 4:37; Jos 24:31; Ps 105:6; Isa 41:8
into the degenerate.
De 32:32; Isa 1:21; 5:4; La 4:1

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Jeremiah 2:20

    For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot.

  • Jeremiah 2:21

    Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

  • Jeremiah 2:22

    For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord God.

Read all of Jeremiah 2

Jeremiah 2:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y yo te planté de buen vidueño, simiente verdadera toda ella: ¿cómo pues te me has tornado sarmientos de vid extraña?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et moi je t’avais plantée, un cep exquis, une toute vraie semence; comment t’es-tu changée pour moi en sarments dégénérés d’une vigne étrangère?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und ich hatte dich gepflanzt als Edelrebe, lauter echtes Gewächs und wie hast du dich mir verwandelt in entartete Ranken eines fremden Weinstocks!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Ego autem plantavi te vineam electam, omne semen verum: quomodo ergo conversa es mihi in pravum, vinea aliena?