Isaiah 1 · Verse 21

Isaiah 1:21

How is the faithful city become an harlot! it was full of judgment; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers.
Isaiah 1:21, King James Version

Isaiah 1:21 in other translations

BSBSee how the faithful city has become a harlot! She once was full of justice; righteousness resided within her, but now only murderers!
WEBHow the faithful city has become a prostitute! She was full of justice. Righteousness lodged in her, but now there are murderers.
ASVHow is the faithful city become a harlot! she that was full of justice! righteousness lodged in her, but now murderers.
YLTHow hath a faithful city become a harlot? I have filled it with judgment, Righteousness lodgeth in it--now murderers.
DARBYHow is the faithful city become a harlot! It was full of judgment; righteousness used to lodge in it, but now murderers.
BBEThe upright town has become untrue; there was a time when her judges gave right decisions, when righteousness had a resting-place in her, but now she is full of those who take men's lives.
WebsterHow is the faithful city become a harlot! it was full of judgment; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers.

What does Isaiah 1:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
21. faithful--as a wife (Is 54:5; 62:5; Ho 2:19, 20). harlot--(Eze 16:28-35). righteousness lodged--(2Pe 3:13). murderers--murderous oppressors, as the antithesis requires (see on Is 1:15; 1Jo 3:15).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 Become a harlot - See before, the Discourse on the Prophetic Style; and see Lowth's Comment on the place, and De Sacr. Poes. Hebr. Prael. xxxi.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Isaiah 1:21-31
Neither holy cities nor royal ones are faithful to their trust, if religion does not dwell in them. Dross may shine like silver, and the wine that is mixed with water may still have the colour of wine. Those have a great deal to answer for, who do not help the oppressed, but oppress them. Men may do much by outward restraints; but only God works effectually by the influences of his Spirit, as a Spirit of Judgment. Sin is the worst captivity, the worst slavery. The redemption of the spiritual Zion, by the righteousness and death of Christ, and by his powerful grace, most fully accord with what is here meant. Utter ruin is threatened. The Jews should become as a tree when blasted by heat; as a garden without water, which in those hot countries would soon be burned up. Thus shall they be that trust in idols, or in an arm of flesh. Even the strong man shall be as tow; not only soon broken, and pulled to pieces, but easily catching fire. When the sinner has made himself as tow and stubble, and God makes himself as a consuming fire, what can prevent the utter ruin of the sinner?

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Isaiah 1:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אֵיכָה֙'ei.Khahhow!H349
הָיְתָ֣הha.ye.Tahit has becomeH1961
לְזוֹנָ֔הle.zo.Nah<into> a prostituteH2181
קִרְיָ֖הkir.Yaha townH7151
נֶאֱמָנָ֑הne.'e.ma.NahfaithfulH539
מְלֵאֲתִ֣יme.le.'a.Tifull ofH4392
מִשְׁפָּ֗טmish.PatjusticeH4941
צֶ֛דֶקTze.dekrighteousnessH6664
יָלִ֥יןya.Linit lodgedH3885
בָּ֖הּbahin it
וְעַתָּ֥הve.'a.Tahand nowH6258
מְרַצְּחִֽים\׃me.ra.tze.ChimmurderersH7523

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Isaiah 1:21

  • Zechariah 8:3

    Thus saith the Lord; I am returned unto Zion, and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem: and Jerusalem shall be called a city of truth; and the mountain of the Lord of hosts the holy mountain.

  • Zephaniah 3:1-3

    Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city! She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the Lord; she drew not near to her God. Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow.

  • Ezekiel 22:1-23

    Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Now, thou son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the bloody city? yea, thou shalt shew her all her abominations. Then say thou, Thus saith the Lord God, The city sheddeth blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and maketh idols against herself to defile herself. Thou art become guilty in thy blood that thou hast shed; and hast defiled thyself in thine idols which thou hast made; and thou hast caused thy days to draw near, and art come even unto thy years: therefore have I made thee a reproach unto the heathen, and a mocking to all countries. …

  • Isaiah 48:2

    For they call themselves of the holy city, and stay themselves upon the God of Israel; The Lord of hosts is his name.

  • Micah 3:2-3

    Who hate the good, and love the evil; who pluck off their skin from off them, and their flesh from off their bones; Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them; and they break their bones, and chop them in pieces, as for the pot, and as flesh within the caldron.

  • Hebrews 12:22

    But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels,

  • Jeremiah 3:1

    They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man’s, shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the Lord.

  • Psalms 46:4

    There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High.

  • Revelation 11:2

    But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.

  • 2 Samuel 8:15

    And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people.

  • Hosea 11:12

    Ephraim compasseth me about with lies, and the house of Israel with deceit: but Judah yet ruleth with God, and is faithful with the saints.

  • Isaiah 57:3-9

    But draw near hither, ye sons of the sorceress, the seed of the adulterer and the whore. Against whom do ye sport yourselves? against whom make ye a wide mouth, and draw out the tongue? are ye not children of transgression, a seed of falsehood, Enflaming yourselves with idols under every green tree, slaying the children in the valleys under the clifts of the rocks? Among the smooth stones of the stream is thy portion; they, they are thy lot: even to them hast thou poured a drink offering, thou hast offered a meat offering. Should I receive comfort in these? …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the faithful.
48:2; Ne 11:1; Ps 46:4; 48:1,8; Ho 11:12; Zec 8:3; Heb 12:22
become.
Jer 2:20,21; 3:1; La 1:8,9; Eze 16:1-63; 22:1-23:49; Lu 13:34
Re 11:2,8
it was full.
5:7; 2Sa 8:15; 2Ch 19:9; Eze 22:3-7; Mic 3:2,3; Zep 3:1-3; Ac 7:52

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Isaiah 1:20

    But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.

  • Isaiah 1:21

    How is the faithful city become an harlot! it was full of judgment; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers.

  • Isaiah 1:22

    Thy silver is become dross, thy wine mixed with water:

Read all of Isaiah 1

Isaiah 1:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
¿Cómo te has tornado ramera, oh ciudad fiel? Llena estuvo de juicio, en ella habitó equidad; mas ahora, homicidas.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Comment la ville fidèle est-elle devenue une prostituée? Elle était pleine de droiture; la justice habitait en elle, et maintenant, des meurtriers!
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wie ist zur Hure geworden die treue Stadt! Sie war voll Recht, Gerechtigkeit weilte darin, und jetzt Mörder!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quomodo facta est meretrix civitas fidelis, plena judicii? justitia habitavit in ea, nunc autem homicidæ.