Jeremiah 3 · Verse 8

Jeremiah 3:8

And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went and played the harlot also.
Jeremiah 3:8, King James Version

Jeremiah 3:8 in other translations

BSBShe saw that because faithless Israel had committed adultery, I gave her a certificate of divorce and sent her away. Yet that unfaithful sister Judah had no fear and prostituted herself as well.
WEBI saw when, for this very cause, that backsliding Israel had committed adultery, I had put her away and given her a certificate of divorce, yet treacherous Judah, her sister, had no fear, but she also went and played the prostitute.
ASVAnd I saw, when, for this very cause that backsliding Israel had committed adultery, I had put her away and given her a bill of divorcement, yet treacherous Judah her sister feared not; but she also went and played the harlot.
YLTAnd I see when (for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery) I have sent her away, and I give the bill of her divorce unto her, that treacherous Judah her sister hath not feared, and goeth and committeth fornication--she also.
DARBYAnd I saw that when for all the causes wherein backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce, yet the treacherous Judah, her sister, feared not, but went and committed fornication also.
BBEAnd though she saw that, because Israel, turning away from me, had been untrue to me, I had put her away and given her a statement in writing ending the relation between us, still Judah, her false sister, had no fear, but went and did the same.
WebsterAnd I saw, when for all the causes by which backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went and played the harlot also.

What does Jeremiah 3:8 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
8. I saw that, though (whereas) it was for this very reason (namely), because backsliding (apostate) Israel had committed adultery I had put her away (2Ki 17:6, 18), and given her a bill of divorce, yet Judah, &c. (Eze 23:11, &c.). bill of divorce--literally, "a writing of cuttings off." The plural implies the completeness of the severance. The use of this metaphor here, as in the former discourse (Jr 3:1), implies a close connection between the discourses. The epithets are characteristic; Israel "apostate" (as the Hebrew for "backsliding" is better rendered); Judah, not as yet utterly apostate, but treacherous or faithless. also--herself also, like Israel.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 8 I had put her away - Given them up into the hands of the Assyrians.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Jeremiah 3:6-11

If we mark the crimes of those who break off from a religious profession, and the consequences, we see abundant reason to shun evil ways. It is dreadful to be proved more criminal than those who have actually perished in their sins; yet it will be small comfort in everlasting punishment, for them to know that others were viler than they.

Read the full comment on Jeremiah 3:6-11 →

Jeremiah 3:8 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וָאֵ֗רֶאva.'E.re'and I sawH7200
כִּ֤יkithatH3588
עַל\־'al-onH5921
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
אֹדוֹת֙'o.dOtcausesH182
אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherthatH834
נִֽאֲפָה֙ni.'a.Fahshe committed adulteryH5003
מְשֻׁבָ֣הme.shu.Vah[the] apostate oneH4878
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
שִׁלַּחְתִּ֕יהָshi.lach.Ti.haI sent away herH7971
וָאֶתֵּ֛ןva.'e.Tenand I gaveH5414
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
סֵ֥פֶרSe.fer[the] document ofH5612
כְּרִיתֻתֶ֖יהָke.ri.tu.Tei.hadivorce<s> herH3748
אֵלֶ֑יהָ'e.Lei.hato herH413
וְלֹ֨אve.Lo'and notH3808
יָֽרְאָ֜הya.re.'Ahshe was afraidH3372
בֹּֽגֵדָ֤הbo.ge.DahtreacherousH898
יְהוּדָה֙ye.hu.DahJudahH3063
אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ'a.cho.Tahsister herH269
וַתֵּ֖לֶךְva.Te.lekhand she wentH1980
וַתִּ֥זֶןva.Ti.zenand she acted as a prostituteH2181
גַּם\־gam-alsoH1571
הִֽיא\׃Hi'sheH1931

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Jeremiah 3:8

  • Deuteronomy 24:1

    When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house.

  • 2 Kings 18:9-11

    And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it. And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken. And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:

  • Hosea 2:2-3

    Plead with your mother, plead: for she is not my wife, neither am I her husband: let her therefore put away her whoredoms out of her sight, and her adulteries from between her breasts; Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst.

  • Isaiah 50:1

    Thus saith the Lord, Where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.

  • Hosea 3:4

    For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim:

  • Hosea 4:15-17

    Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah offend; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Beth–aven, nor swear, The Lord liveth. For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the Lord will feed them as a lamb in a large place. Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.

  • Hosea 9:15-17

    All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I will love them no more: all their princes are revolters. Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay even the beloved fruit of their womb. My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto him: and they shall be wanderers among the nations.

  • 2 Kings 17:6-19

    In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods, And walked in the statutes of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they had made. And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the Lord their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city. …

  • Ezekiel 16:47

    Yet hast thou not walked after their ways, nor done after their abominations: but, as if that were a very little thing, thou wast corrupted more than they in all thy ways.

  • Deuteronomy 24:3

    And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;

  • Ezekiel 23:11-21

    And when her sister Aholibah saw this, she was more corrupt in her inordinate love than she, and in her whoredoms more than her sister in her whoredoms. She doted upon the Assyrians her neighbours, captains and rulers clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, all of them desirable young men. Then I saw that she was defiled, that they took both one way, And that she increased her whoredoms: for when she saw men pourtrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans pourtrayed with vermilion, …

  • Jeremiah 3:1

    They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man’s, shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the Lord.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
when for.
1; 2Ki 17:6-18; 18:9-11; Eze 23:9; Ho 2:2,3; 3:4; 4:15-17; 9:15-17
and given her.
De 24:1; Isa 50:1
feared not.
2Ki 17:19; Eze 23:11-21; Ho 4:15

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Jeremiah 3:7

    And I said after she had done all these things, Turn thou unto me. But she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw it.

  • Jeremiah 3:8

    And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went and played the harlot also.

  • Jeremiah 3:9

    And it came to pass through the lightness of her whoredom, that she defiled the land, and committed adultery with stones and with stocks.

Read all of Jeremiah 3

Jeremiah 3:8 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Que yo lo había visto; que por todas estas causas en las cuales fornicó la rebelde Israel, yo la había despedido, y dádole la carta de su repudio; y no tuvo temor la rebelde Judá su hermana, sino que también fué ella y fornicó.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et j’ai vu que, quand, pour toutes les choses en lesquelles Israël l’infidèle avait commis adultère, je l’ai renvoyée et lui ai donné sa lettre de divorce, toutefois sa sœur, Juda la perfide, n’en a pas eu de crainte, mais elle s’en est allée et s’est prostituée, elle aussi.
German
Elberfelder 1871
und ich sah, daß trotz alledem, daß ich die abtrünnige Israel, weil sie die Ehe gebrochen, entlassen und ihr einen Scheidebrief gegeben hatte, doch die treulose Juda, ihre Schwester, sich nicht fürchtete, sondern hinging und selbst auch hurte.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
quia pro eo quod mœchata esset aversatrix Israël, dimisissem eam, et dedissem ei libellum repudii: et non timuit prævaricatrix Juda soror ejus, sed abiit, et fornicata est etiam ipsa: