Job 31 · Verse 18

Job 31:18

(For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a father, and I have guided her from my mother’s womb;)
Job 31:18, King James Version

Job 31:18 in other translations

BSBthough from my youth I reared him as would a father, and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow—
WEB(no, from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, I have guided her from my mother’s womb);
ASV(Nay, from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, And her have I guided from my mother’s womb);
YLT(But from my youth He grew up with me as with a father, And from the belly of my mother I am led.)
DARBY(For from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, and I have guided the widow from my mother's womb;)
BBE(For I was cared for by God as by a father from my earliest days; he was my guide from the body of my mother;)
Webster(For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a father, and I have guided her from my mother's womb;)

What does Job 31:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 31:13-23

13-23. Job affirms his freedom from unfairness towards his servants, from harshness and oppression towards the needy. despise the cause--refused to do them justice.

Read the full comment on Job 31:13-23 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 This is a very difficult verse, and is variously translated. Take the following instances: - For from his youth he (the male orphan) was brought up with me as a father. Yea, I have guided her (the female orphan) from her mother's womb - Heath. Nam a pueris educavit me commiseratio; jam inde ab utero matris meae illa me deduxit - Houbigant. "For commiseration educated me from my childhood; And she brought me up even from my mother's womb." This is agreeable to the Vulgate. "Behold, from my youth calamity hath quickened me; Even from my mother's womb have I distributed it." This is Mr. Goods version, and is widely different from the above. For mercy grewe up with me fro my youth, And compassion fro my mother's wombe. Coverdale. Ὁτι εκ νεοτητος μου εξετρεφον ὡς πατηρ, και εκ γαστρος μητρος μου ὡδηγησα - Septuagint. "For from my youth I nourished them as a father; and I was their guide from my mother's womb." The Syriac. - "For from my childhood he educated me in distresses, and from the womb of my mother in groans." The Arabic is nearly the same. The general meaning may be gathered from the above; but who can reconcile such discordant translations?

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Job 31:16-23

Job's conscience gave testimony concerning his just and charitable behaviour toward the poor. He is most large upon this head, because in this matter he was particularly accused. He was tender of all, and hurtful to none. Notice the principles by which Job was restrained from being uncharitable and unmerciful. He stood in awe of the Lord, as certainly against him, if he should wrong the poor. Regard to worldly…

Read the full comment on Job 31:16-23 →

Job 31:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּ֣יkiforH3588
מִ֭נְּעוּרַיMi.ne.'u.raisince youth<s> myH5271
גְּדֵלַ֣נִיge.de.La.nihe grew up with meH1431
כְאָ֑בkhe.'Avlike a fatherH1
וּמִבֶּ֖טֶןu.mi.Be.tenand from [the] womb ofH990
אִמִּ֣י'i.Mimother myH517
אַנְחֶֽנָּה\׃'an.Che.nahI guided herH5148

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
her. that is, the widow.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Job 31:17

    Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;

  • Job 31:18

    (For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a father, and I have guided her from my mother’s womb;)

  • Job 31:19

    If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor without covering;

Read all of Job 31

Job 31:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
(Porque desde mi mocedad creció conmigo como con padre, y desde el vientre de mi madre fuí guía de la viuda;)
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Car dès ma jeunesse il m’a honoré comme un père, et dès le ventre de ma mère j’ai soutenu la veuve;…
German
Elberfelder 1871
ist er doch von meiner Jugend an bei mir aufgewachsen, wie bei einem Vater, und von meiner Mutter Leibe an habe ich sie geleitet; -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
(quia ab infantia mea crevit mecum miseratio, et de utero matris meæ egressa est mecum);