Job 31 · Verse 16

Job 31:16

If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;
Job 31:16, King James Version

Job 31:16 in other translations

BSBIf I have denied the desires of the poor or allowed the widow’s eyes to fail,
WEB“If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail,
ASVIf I have withheld the poor from their desire, Or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail,
YLTIf I withhold from pleasure the poor, And the eyes of the widow do consume,
DARBYIf I have withheld the poor from their desire, or caused the eyes of the widow to fail;
BBEIf I kept back the desire of the poor; if the widow's eye was looking for help to no purpose;
WebsterIf I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;

What does Job 31:16 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 31:13-23

13-23. Job affirms his freedom from unfairness towards his servants, from harshness and oppression towards the needy. despise the cause--refused to do them justice.

Read the full comment on Job 31:13-23 →

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Job 31:16-23
Job's conscience gave testimony concerning his just and charitable behaviour toward the poor. He is most large upon this head, because in this matter he was particularly accused. He was tender of all, and hurtful to none. Notice the principles by which Job was restrained from being uncharitable and unmerciful. He stood in awe of the Lord, as certainly against him, if he should wrong the poor. Regard to worldly interests may restrain a man from actual crimes; but the grace of God alone can make him hate, dread, and shun sinful thoughts and desires.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Job 31:16 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אִם\־'im-ifH518
אֶ֭מְנַע'Em.na'I withheldH4513
מֵחֵ֣פֶץme.Che.fetzany of [the] desire ofH2656
דַּלִּ֑יםda.Limpoor [people]H1800
וְעֵינֵ֖יve.'ei.Neiand [the] eyes ofH5869
אַלְמָנָ֣ה'al.ma.Naha widowH490
אֲכַלֶּֽה\׃'a.kha.LehI caused to failH3615

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Job 31:16

  • Deuteronomy 15:7-10

    If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother: But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth. Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the Lord against thee, and it be sin unto thee. Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.

  • Isaiah 38:14

    Like a crane or a swallow, so did I chatter: I did mourn as a dove: mine eyes fail with looking upward: O Lord, I am oppressed; undertake for me.

  • Lamentations 4:17

    As for us, our eyes as yet failed for our vain help: in our watching we have watched for a nation that could not save us.

  • Deuteronomy 28:32

    Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people, and thine eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all the day long: and there shall be no might in thine hand.

  • Galatians 2:10

    Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which I also was forward to do.

  • Psalms 112:9

    He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.

  • Luke 16:21

    And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.

  • Acts 11:29

    Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judea:

  • Job 22:7-9

    Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, and thou hast withholden bread from the hungry. But as for the mighty man, he had the earth; and the honourable man dwelt in it. Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.

  • Job 5:16

    So the poor hath hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth.

  • Job 20:19

    Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not;

  • Psalms 119:123

    Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy righteousness.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
withheld.
22:7-9; De 15:7-10; Ps 112:9; Lu 16:21; Ac 11:29; Ga 2:10
the eyes.
De 28:32; Ps 69:3; 119:82,123; Isa 38:14; La 4:17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Job 31:15

    Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?

  • Job 31:16

    If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;

  • Job 31:17

    Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;

Read all of Job 31

Job 31:16 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Si estorbé el contento de los pobres, é hice desfallecer los ojos de la viuda;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Si j’ai refusé aux misérables leur désir, si j’ai fait défaillir les yeux de la veuve;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn ich den Armen ihr Begehr versagte, und die Augen der Witwe verschmachten ließ,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Si negavi quod volebant pauperibus, et oculos viduæ expectare feci;