Deuteronomy 15 · Verse 7

Deuteronomy 15:7

If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother:
Deuteronomy 15:7, King James Version

Deuteronomy 15:7 in other translations

BSBIf there is a poor man among your brothers within any of the gates in the land that the LORD your God is giving you, then you are not to harden your heart or shut your hand from your poor brother.
WEBIf a poor man, one of your brothers, is with you within any of your gates in your land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall not harden your heart, nor shut your hand from your poor brother;
ASVIf there be with thee a poor man, one of thy brethren, within any of thy gates in thy land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy poor brother;
YLT‘When there is with thee any needy one of one of thy brethren, in one of thy cities, in thy land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee, thou dost not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy needy brother;
DARBYIf there be amongst you a poor man, any one of thy brethren in one of thy gates, in thy land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy brother in need;
BBEIf in any of your towns in the land which the Lord your God is giving you, there is a poor man, one of your countrymen, do not let your heart be hard or your hand shut to him;
WebsterIf there shall be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD the God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy poor brother:

What does Deuteronomy 15:7 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 15:7-11
7-11. If there be among you a poor man ... thou shalt not harden thine heart--Lest the foregoing law should prevent the Israelites lending to the poor, Moses here admonishes them against so mean and selfish a spirit and exhorts them to give in a liberal spirit of charity and kindness, which will secure the divine blessing (Ro 12:8; 2Co 9:7).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 15:1-11

This year of release typified the grace of the gospel, in which is proclaimed the acceptable year of the Lord; and by which we obtain the release of our debts, that is, the pardon of our sins. The law is spiritual, and lays restraints upon the thoughts of the heart. We mistake, if we think thoughts are free from God's knowledge and check. That is a wicked heart indeed, which raises evil thoughts from the good law of…

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 15:1-11 →

Deuteronomy 15:7 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּֽי\־ki-ifH3588
יִהְיֶה֩yih.Yehhe will beH1961
בְךָ֨ve.Khaamong <the> you
אֶבְי֜וֹן'ev.Yona needy [person]H34
מֵאַחַ֤דme.'a.Chadany one ofH259
אַחֶ֙יךָ֙'a.Chei.khacountrymen yourH251
בְּאַחַ֣דbe.'a.Chadin one ofH259
שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָshe.'a.Rei.khagates yourH8179
בְּאַ֨רְצְךָ֔be.'Ar.tze.khain land yourH776
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-whichH834
יְהוָ֥הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaGod yourH430
נֹתֵ֣ןno.Ten[is] about to giveH5414
לָ֑ךְLakhto <the> you
לֹ֧אlo'notH3808
תְאַמֵּ֣ץte.'a.Metzyou will hardenH553
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
לְבָבְךָ֗le.va.ve.Khaheart yourH3824
וְלֹ֤אve.Lo'and notH3808
תִקְפֹּץ֙tik.Potzyou will shutH7092
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
יָ֣דְךָ֔ya.de.khahand yourH3027
מֵאָחִ֖יךָme.'a.Chi.khafrom countryman yourH251
הָאֶבְיֽוֹן\׃ha.'ev.Yon<the> needyH34

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 15:7

  • Deuteronomy 15:9

    Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the Lord against thee, and it be sin unto thee.

  • Proverbs 21:13

    Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

  • 1 John 3:16-17

    Hereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. But whoso hath this world’s good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?

  • James 2:15-16

    If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?

  • Matthew 18:30

    And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
there be.Lest the preceding law might render the Israelites cautious in lending to the poor, Moses here warns them against being led by so mean a principle; but to lend liberally, and God would reward them.
thou shalt.
9; Pr 21:13; Mt 18:30; Jas 2:15,16; 1Jo 3:16,17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 15:6

    For the Lord thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over thee.

  • Deuteronomy 15:7

    If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother:

  • Deuteronomy 15:8

    But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth.

Read all of Deuteronomy 15

Deuteronomy 15:7 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Cuando hubiere en ti menesteroso de alguno de tus hermanos en alguna de tus ciudades, en tu tierra que Jehová tu Dios te da, no endurecerás tu corazón, ni cerrarás tu mano á tu hermano pobre:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Quand il y aura au milieu de toi un pauvre, quelqu’un de tes frères, dans l’une de tes portes, dans ton pays que l’ Éternel, ton Dieu, te donne, tu n’endurciras pas ton cœur, et tu ne fermeras pas ta main à ton frère pauvre;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn ein Armer unter dir sein wird, irgend einer deiner Brüder, in einem deiner Tore in deinem Lande, das Jehova, dein Gott, dir gibt, so sollst du dein Herz nicht verhärten und deine Hand vor deinem Bruder, dem Armen, nicht verschließen;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Si unus de fratribus tuis, qui morantur intra portas civitatis tuæ in terra quam Dominus Deus tuus daturus est tibi, ad paupertatem venerit, non obdurabis cor tuum, nec contrahes manum,