John 4 · Verse 12

John 4:12

Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his cattle?
John 4:12, King James Version

John 4:12 in other translations

BSBAre You greater than our father Jacob, who gave us this well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock?”
WEBAre you greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did his children and his livestock?”
ASVArt thou greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his sons, and his cattle?
YLTArt thou greater than our father Jacob, who did give us the well, and himself out of it did drink, and his sons, and his cattle?'
DARBYArt thou greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well, and drank of it himself, and his sons, and his cattle?
BBEAre you greater than our father Jacob who gave us the fountain and took the water of it himself, with his children and his cattle?
WebsterArt thou greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well, and drank of it himself, and his children, and his cattle?

What does John 4:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on John 4:9-12

9-12. How is it that thou--not altogether refusing, yet wondering at so unusual a request from a Jew, as His dress and dialect would at once discover Him to be, to a Samaritan. for, &c.--It is this national antipathy that gives point to the parable of the good Samaritan (Lu 10:30-37), and the thankfulness of the Samaritan leper (Lu 17:16, 18).

Read the full comment on John 4:9-12 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 12. Art thou greater? Art thou wiser, or better able to find water, than Jacob was? It seems that she supposed that he meant that he could direct her to some living spring, or to some better well in that region, and that this implied more knowledge or skill than Jacob had. To find water and to furnish a good well was doubtless considered a matter of signal skill and success. It was a subject of great importance in that region. This shows how ready sinners are to misunderstand the words of Christ, and to pervert the doctrines of religion. If she had had any proper anxiety about her soul, she would at least have suspected that he meant to direct her thoughts to spiritual objects.

Our father Jacob. The Samaritans were composed partly of the remnant of the ten tribes, and partly of people sent from Chaldea; still, they considered themselves descendants of Jacob.

Which gave us. This was doubtless the tradition, though there is no evidence that it was true.

And drank thereof, &c. This was added in commendation of the water of the well. A well from which Jacob, and his sons, and cattle had drank must be pure, and wholesome, and honoured, and quite as valuable as any that Jesus could furnish. Men like to commend that which their ancestors used as superior to anything else. The world over, people love to speak of that which their ancestors have done, and boast of titles and honours that have been handed down from them, even if it is nothing better than existed here--because Jacob's cattle had drunk of the water.

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 Our father Jacob - The ancient Samaritans were undoubtedly the descendants of Jacob; for they were the ten tribes that revolted in the reign of Rehoboam: but those in our Lord's time were not genuine Israelites, but a corrupted race, sprung from a mixture of different nations, sent thither by Salmanezer, king of the Assyrians. See 2Kgs 17:24.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on John 4:4-26

There was great hatred between the Samaritans and the Jews. Christ's road from Judea to Galilee lay through Samaria. We should not go into places of temptation but when we needs must; and then must not dwell in them, but hasten through them. We have here our Lord Jesus under the common fatigue of travellers. Thus we see that he was truly a man. Toil came in with sin; therefore Christ, having made himself a curse for…

Read the full comment on John 4:4-26 →

John 4:12 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

μὴmēNotG3361
σὺsuYou yourselfG4771
μείζωνmeizōngreaterG3173
εἶeiareG1510
τοῦtou[than] theG3588
πατρὸςpatrosfatherG3962
ἡμῶνhēmōnof usG3165
Ἰακώβ,IakōbJacob,G2384
ὃςhoswhoG3739
ἔδωκενedōkengaveG1325
ἡμῖνhēminusG3165
τὸtotheG3588
φρέαρ,phrearwell,G5421
καὶkaiandG2532
αὐτὸςautoshimselfG846
ἐξexofG1537
αὐτοῦautouitG846
ἔπιενepiendrankG4095
καὶkaiandG2532
οἱhoitheG3588
υἱοὶhuioisonsG5207
αὐτοῦautouof himG846
καὶkaiandG2532
τὰtatheG3588
θρέμματαthremmatalivestockG2353
αὐτοῦ;¶autouof him?G846

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for John 4:12

  • John 8:53

    Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead? and the prophets are dead: whom makest thou thyself?

  • Matthew 12:42

    The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.

  • Hebrews 3:3

    For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour than the house.

  • Isaiah 53:2-3

    For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.

  • John 4:6

    Now Jacob’s well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
8:53; Isa 53:2,3; Mt 12:42; Heb 3:3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • John 4:11

    The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that living water?

  • John 4:12

    Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his cattle?

  • John 4:13

    Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again:

Read all of John 4

John 4:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
¿Eres tú mayor que nuestro padre Jacob, que nos dió este pozo, del cual él bebió, y sus hijos, y sus ganados?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Es-tu plus grand que notre père Jacob qui nous a donné le puits; et lui-même en a bu, et ses fils, et son bétail?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Du bist doch nicht größer als unser Vater Jakob, der uns den Brunnen gab, und er selbst trank aus demselben und seine Söhne und sein Vieh?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Numquid tu major es patre nostro Jacob, qui dedit nobis puteum, et ipse ex eo bibit, et filii ejus, et pecora ejus?