Joshua 11 · Verse 4

Joshua 11:4

And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the sea shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.
Joshua 11:4, King James Version

Joshua 11:4 in other translations

BSBSo these kings came out with all their armies, a multitude as numerous as the sand on the seashore, along with a great number of horses and chariots.
WEBThey went out, they and all their armies with them, many people, even as the sand that is on the seashore in multitude, with very many horses and chariots.
ASVAnd they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the sea-shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.
YLTand they go out, they and all their camps with them, a people numerous, as the sand which is on the sea-shore for multitude, and horse and charioteer very many;
DARBYAnd they went out, they and all their armies with them, a people numerous as the sand that is on the seashore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.
BBEAnd they went out, they and all their armies with them, a great people, in number like the sand on the seaside, with horses and war-carriages in great number.
WebsterAnd they went out, they and all their hosts with them, many people, even as the sand that is upon the sea-shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very numerous.

What does Joshua 11:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 11:1-9

Jos 11:1-9. Divers Kings Overcome at the Waters of Merom. 1-9. And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things--The scene of the sacred narrative is here shifted to the north of Canaan, where a still more extensive confederacy was formed among the ruling powers to oppose the further progress of the Israelites. Jabin ("the Intelligent"), which seems to have been a hereditary title (Jud 4:2), took…

Read the full comment on Joshua 11:1-9 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 Much people, even as the sand - This form of speech, by some called a hyperbole, conveys simply the idea of a vast or unusual number - a number of which no regular estimate could be easily formed. Josephus, who seldom finds difficulties in such cases, and makes no scruple of often speaking without book, tells us that the allied armies amounted to 300,000 foot 10,000 horse, and 20,000 chariots of war. Antiq. lib. v., c. 1. That chariots were frequently used in war, all the records of antiquity prove; but it is generally supposed that among the Canaanites they were armed with iron scythes fastened to their poles and to the naves of their wheels. Terrible things are spoken of these, and the havoc made by them when furiously driven among the ranks of infantry. Of what sort the cavalry was, we know not; but from the account here given we may see what great advantages these allies possessed over the Israelites, whose armies consisted of infantry only.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Joshua 11:1-9

The wonders God wrought for the Israelites were to encourage them to act vigorously themselves. Thus the war against Satan's kingdom, carried on by preaching the gospel, was at first forwarded by miracles; but being fully proved to be of God, we are now left to the Divine grace in the usual course, in the use of the sword of the Spirit. God encouraged Joshua. Fresh dangers and difficulties make it necessary to seek…

Read the full comment on Joshua 11:1-9 →

Joshua 11:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֵּצְא֣וּvai.ye.tze.'Uand they came outH3318
הֵ֗םHemtheyH1992
וְכָל\־ve.kholand allH3605
מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙ma.cha.nei.Hemarmies theirH4264
עִמָּ֔ם'i.Mamwith themH5973
עַם\־'am-a peopleH5971
רָ֕בravnumerousH7227
כַּח֛וֹלka.Chollike the sandH2344
אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834
עַל\־'al-[is] onH5921
שְׂפַת\־se.fat-[the] shore ofH8193
הַיָּ֖םhai.Yamthe seaH3220
לָרֹ֑בla.Rofor multitudeH7230
וְס֥וּסve.Susand horse[s]H5483
וָרֶ֖כֶבva.Re.khevand chariot[s]H7393
רַב\־rav-manyH7227
מְאֹֽד\׃me.'OdveryH3966

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Joshua 11:4

  • Judges 7:12

    And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand by the sea side for multitude.

  • 1 Samuel 13:5

    And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Beth–aven.

  • Genesis 22:17

    That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;

  • Genesis 32:12

    And thou saidst, I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.

  • 2 Samuel 17:11

    Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered unto thee, from Dan even to Beer–sheba, as the sand that is by the sea for multitude; and that thou go to battle in thine own person.

  • 1 Kings 4:20

    Judah and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking, and making merry.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
as the sand.
Ge 22:17; 32:12; Jud 7:12; 1Sa 13:5; 2Sa 17:11; 1Ki 4:20

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Joshua 11:3

    And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the mountains, and to the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpeh.

  • Joshua 11:4

    And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the sea shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.

  • Joshua 11:5

    And when all these kings were met together, they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel.

Read all of Joshua 11

Joshua 11:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Estos salieron, y con ellos todos sus ejércitos, pueblo mucho en gran manera, como la arena que está á la orilla del mar, con gran muchedumbre de caballos y carros.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et ils sortirent, eux et toutes leurs armées avec eux, un peuple nombreux, en multitude comme le sable qui est sur le bord de la mer, avec des chevaux et des chars en très grand nombre.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und sie zogen aus, sie und alle ihre Heerlager mit ihnen, ein großes Volk, wie der Sand, der am Ufer des Meeres ist, an Menge, und sehr viele Rosse und Wagen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Egressique sunt omnes cum turmis suis, populus multus nimis sicut arena quæ est in littore maris, equi quoque et currus immensæ multitudinis.