Joshua 8 · Verse 17

Joshua 8:17

And there was not a man left in Ai or Beth–el, that went not out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.
Joshua 8:17, King James Version

Joshua 8:17 in other translations

BSBNot a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel, leaving the city wide open while they pursued Israel.
WEBThere was not a man left in Ai or Bethel who didn’t go out after Israel. They left the city open, and pursued Israel.
ASVAnd there was not a man left in Ai or Beth-el, that went not out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.
YLTand there hath not been left a man in Ai and Bethel who hath not gone out after Israel, and they leave the city open, and pursue after Israel.
DARBYAnd not a man remained in Ai and Bethel that went not out after Israel; and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.
BBEThere was not a man in Ai and Beth-el who did not go out after Israel; and the town was open and unwatched while they went after Israel.
WebsterAnd there was not a man left in Ai, or Beth-el that went not out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued Israel.

What does Joshua 8:17 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 8:15-17

15-17. Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before them--the pretended flight in the direction of the wilderness; that is, southeast, into the Ghor, the desert valley of the Jordan, decoyed all the inhabitants of Ai out of the city, while the people of Beth-el hastened to participate in the expected victory. It is supposed by some, from "the city," and not "cities," being spoken of, that the effective…

Read the full comment on Joshua 8:15-17 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 17 There was not a man left in Ai or Beth-el - It is very likely that the principal strength of Beth-el had been previously brought into Ai, as the strongest place to make a stand in; Beth-el being but about three miles distant from Ai, and probably not greatly fortified. Therefore Ai contained on this occasion all the men of Beth-el - all the warriors of that city, as well as its own troops and inhabitants. Others think that the Beth-elites, seeing the Israelites fly, sallied out of their city as against a common enemy; but that, finding the men of Ai discomfited, and the city taken, they returned to Beth-el, which Joshua did not think proper to attack at this time. From Jdg 1:24 we find that Beth-el was then a walled city, in the hands of the Canaanites, and was taken by the house of Joseph.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Joshua 8:3-22

Observe Joshua's conduct and prudence. Those that would maintain their spiritual conflicts must not love their ease. Probably he went into the valley alone, to pray to God for a blessing, and he did not seek in vain. He never drew back till the work was done. Those that have stretched out their hands against their spiritual enemies, must never draw them back.

Read the full comment on Joshua 8:3-22 →

Joshua 8:17 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְלֹֽא\־ve.lo'-and notH3808
נִשְׁאַ֣רnish.'Arhe remainedH7604
אִ֗ישׁ'IshanyoneH376
בָּעַי֙ba.'Aiin <the> AiH5857
וּבֵ֣יתu.Veitand Beth-H1008
אֵ֔ל'El-elH1008
אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhoH834
לֹֽא\־lo'-notH3808
יָצְא֖וּya.tze.'Uthey went outH3318
אַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiafterH310
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וַיַּעַזְב֤וּvai.ya.'az.Vuand they leftH5800
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הָעִיר֙ha.'Irthe cityH5892
פְּתוּחָ֔הpe.tu.ChahopenH6605
וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּvai.yir.de.Fuand they pursuedH7291
אַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiafterH310
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃\ \פYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Joshua 8:17

  • Joshua 11:20

    For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy them utterly, and that they might have no favour, but that he might destroy them, as the Lord commanded Moses.

  • Joshua 8:3

    So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, and sent them away by night.

  • Isaiah 19:11-13

    Surely the princes of Zoan are fools, the counsel of the wise counsellors of Pharaoh is become brutish: how say ye unto Pharaoh, I am the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings? Where are they? where are thy wise men? and let them tell thee now, and let them know what the Lord of hosts hath purposed upon Egypt. The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are deceived; they have also seduced Egypt, even they that are the stay of the tribes thereof.

  • Job 5:13

    He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong.

  • Deuteronomy 2:30

    But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for the Lord thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day.

  • Joshua 8:24-25

    And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword. And so it was, that all that fell that day, both of men and women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
a man.
3,24,25; 11:20; De 2:30; Job 5:13; Isa 19:11-13
Bethel.Bethel is not mentioned in the Greek version, and some, with Houbigant and Pilkington, think it was not originally in the Hebrew; because, had the men of Bethel pursued, as well as those of Ai, it would have been said that they left the cities, and not the city, open. The principal strength of Bethel might have been previously taken into Ai, as the strongest place to make a stand in; Bethel being but about three miles westward from Ai.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Joshua 8:16

    And all the people that were in Ai were called together to pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city.

  • Joshua 8:17

    And there was not a man left in Ai or Beth–el, that went not out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.

  • Joshua 8:18

    And the Lord said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city.

Read all of Joshua 8

Joshua 8:17 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y no quedó hombre en Hai y Beth-el, que no saliera tras de Israel; y por seguir á Israel dejaron la ciudad abierta.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et il ne resta pas un homme dans Aï et dans Béthel, qui ne sorte après Israël; et ils laissèrent la ville ouverte, et poursuivirent Israël.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und es blieb kein Mann in Ai und Bethel übrig, der nicht hinter Israel her ausgezogen wäre; und sie ließen die Stadt offen und jagten Israel nach.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
et ne unus quidem in urbe Hai et Bethel remansisset qui non persequeretur Israël (sicut eruperant aperta oppida relinquentes),