Luke 15 · Verse 16

Luke 15:16

And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
Luke 15:16, King James Version

Luke 15:16 in other translations

BSBHe longed to fill his belly with the pods the pigs were eating, but no one would give him a thing.
WEBHe wanted to fill his belly with the pods that the pigs ate, but no one gave him any.
ASVAnd he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
YLTand he was desirous to fill his belly from the husks that the swine were eating, and no one was giving to him.
DARBYAnd he longed to fill his belly with the husks which the swine were eating; and no one gave to him.
BBEAnd so great was his need that he would have been glad to take the pigs' food, and no one gave him anything.
WebsterAnd he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat; and no man gave to him.

What does Luke 15:16 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
16. would fain have filled--rather, "was fain to fill," ate greedily of the only food he could get. the husks--"the hulls of a leguminous plant which in the East is the food of cattle and swine, and often the nourishment of the poorest in times of distress" [Stier]. no man gave ... him--not this food, for that he had, but anything better (Jr 30:14). This was his lowest depth--perishing unpitied, alone in the world, and ready to disappear from it unmissed! But this is just the blessed turning-point; midnight before dawn of day (2Ch 12:8; 33:11-13; Jr 2:19).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 16. He would fain. He would gladly. He desired to do it.

The husks. The word husks with us denotes the outward covering of corn. In this there is little nourishment, and it is evident that this is not intended here; but the word used here denotes not only husks, but also leguminous plants, as beans, &c. It is also used to denote the fruit of a tree called the carob or kharub-tree, which is common in Ionia, Syria, and Rhodes. The tree is more bushy and thick-set than the apple-tree, and the leaves are larger and of a much darker green. The following is Dr. Thomson's description of the fruit of this tree (The Land and the Book, vol. i.p. 22):

"The husks-- a mistranslation--are fleshy pods,
somewhat like those of the locust-tree, from
six to ten inches long and one broad, laid inside
with a gelatinous substance, not wholly unpleasant
to the taste when thoroughly ripe. I have seen
large orchards of this kharub in Cyprus, where it is
still the food which the swine do eat. The kharub is
often called St. John's Bread, and also Locust-tree,
from a mistaken idea about the food of the Baptist in
the wilderness."
The cut will give an idea of these pods, or husks as they are called in our translation.

No man gave unto him. Some have understood this as meaning "no one gave him anything -- any bread or provisions;" but the connection requires us to understand it of the "husks." He did not go a begging --his master was bound to provide for his wants; but the provision which he made for him was so poor that he would have preferred the food of the swine. He desired a portion of their food, but that was not given him. A certain quantity was measured out for them, and he was not at liberty to eat it himself. Nothing could more strikingly show the evil of his condition, or the deep degradation, and pollution, and wretchedness of sin.

(i) "filled" Is 44:20, Hos 12:1 (k) "the swine did eat" Ps 73:22

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 16 With the husks - Κερατιων. Bochart, I think, has proved that κερατια does not mean husks: to signify which the Greek botanical writers use the word λοβοι; several examples of which he gives from Theophrastus. He shows, also, that the original word means the fruit of the ceratonia or charub tree, which grows plentifully in Syria. This kind of pulse, Columella observes, was made use of to feed swine. See Bochart, Hieroz. lib. ii. cap. lvi. col. 707-10.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Luke 15:11-16

The parable of the prodigal son shows the nature of repentance, and the Lord's readiness to welcome and bless all who return to him. It fully sets forth the riches of gospel grace; and it has been, and will be, while the world stands, of unspeakable use to poor sinners, to direct and to encourage them in repenting and returning to God. It is bad, and the beginning of worse, when men look upon God's gifts as debts…

Read the full comment on Luke 15:11-16 →

Luke 15:16 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

καὶkaiAndG2532
ἐπεθύμειepethumeihe was longingG1937
χορτασθῆναιchortasthēnaito be fedG5526
κοιλίανkoilianstomachG2836
αὐτοῦautouof himG846
ἐκekfromG1537
τῶνtōntheG3588
κερατίωνkeratiōnpodsG2769
ὧνhōnthatG3739
ἤσθιονēsthionwere eatingG2068
οἱhoitheG3588
χοῖροι,choiroipigs,G5519
καὶkaiandG2532
οὐδεὶςoudeisno [one]G3762
ἐδίδουedidouwas givingG1325
αὐτῷ.¶autōto him.G846

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Luke 15:16

  • Romans 6:19-21

    I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness. For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from righteousness. What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.

  • Hosea 12:1

    Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.

  • Isaiah 44:20

    He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?

  • Lamentations 4:5

    They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.

  • Jonah 2:2-8

    And said, I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the Lord, and he heard me; out of the belly of hell cried I, and thou heardest my voice. For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst of the seas; and the floods compassed me about: all thy billows and thy waves passed over me. Then I said, I am cast out of thy sight; yet I will look again toward thy holy temple. The waters compassed me about, even to the soul: the depth closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my head. …

  • Isaiah 55:2

    Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread? and your labour for that which satisfieth not? hearken diligently unto me, and eat ye that which is good, and let your soul delight itself in fatness.

  • Psalms 142:4

    I looked on my right hand, and beheld, but there was no man that would know me: refuge failed me; no man cared for my soul.

  • Psalms 73:22

    So foolish was I, and ignorant: I was as a beast before thee.

  • Isaiah 57:3

    But draw near hither, ye sons of the sorceress, the seed of the adulterer and the whore.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
he would.
Isa 44:20; 55:2; La 4:5; Ho 12:1; Ro 6:19-21
that.
Ps 73:22
no.
Ps 142:4; Isa 57:3; Jon 2:2-8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Luke 15:15

    And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine.

  • Luke 15:16

    And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.

  • Luke 15:17

    And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father’s have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!

Read all of Luke 15

Luke 15:16 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y deseaba henchir su vientre de las algarrobas que comían los puercos; mas nadie se las daba.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et il désirait de remplir son ventre des gousses que les pourceaux mangeaient; et personne ne lui donnait rien.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und er begehrte, seinen Bauch zu füllen mit den Träbern, welche die Schweine fraßen; und niemand gab ihm.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et cupiebat implere ventrem suum de siliquis, quas porci manducabant: et nemo illi dabat.