Matthew 22 · Verse 38

Matthew 22:38

This is the first and great commandment.
Matthew 22:38, King James Version

Matthew 22:38 in other translations

BSBThis is the first and greatest commandment.
WEBThis is the first and great commandment.
ASVThis is the great and first commandment.
YLTthis is a first and great command;
DARBYThis is the great and first commandment.
BBEThis is the first and greatest rule.
WebsterThis is the first and great commandment.

What does Matthew 22:38 mean?

Barnes' Notes
Verse 38. This is the first and great commandment. This commandment is found in De 6:5. It is the first and greatest of all; first, not in order of time, but of importance; greatest in dignity, in excellence, in extent, and duration. It is the fountain of all others. All beings are to be loved according to their excellence. As God is the most excellent and glorious of all beings, he is to be loved supremely. If He is loved aright, then our affections will be directed towards all created objects in a right manner.

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 38 This is the first and great commandment - It is so, 1. In its antiquity, being as old as the world, and engraven originally on our very nature. 2. In dignity; as directly and immediately proceeding front and referring to God. 3. In excellence; being the commandment of the new covenant, and the very spirit of the Divine adoption. 4. In justice; because it alone renders to God his due, prefers him before all things, and secures to him his proper rank in relation to them. 5. In sufficiency; being in itself capable of making men holy in this life, and happy in the other. 6. In fruitfulness; because it is the root of all commandments, and the fulfilling of the law. 7. In virtue and efficacy; because by this alone God reigns in the heart of man, and man is united to God. 8. In extent; leaving nothing to the creature, which it does not refer to the Creator. 9. In necessity; being absolutely indispensable. 10. In duration; being ever to be continued on earth, and never to be discontinued in heaven.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Matthew 22:34-40

An interpreter of the law asked our Lord a question, to try, not so much his knowledge, as his judgment. The love of God is the first and great commandment, and the sum of all the commands of the first table. Our love of God must be sincere, not in word and tongue only. All our love is too little to bestow upon him, therefore all the powers of the soul must be engaged for him, and carried out toward him. To love our…

Read the full comment on Matthew 22:34-40 →

Matthew 22:38 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

αὕτηhautēThisG3778
ἐστὶνestinisG1510
μεγάληmegalēgreatG3173
καὶkaiandG2532
πρώτηprōtēfirstG4413
ἐντολή.entolēcommandment.G1785

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Context

  • Matthew 22:37

    Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.

  • Matthew 22:38

    This is the first and great commandment.

  • Matthew 22:39

    And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

Read all of Matthew 22

Matthew 22:38 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Este es el primero y el grande mandamiento.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
C’est là le grand et premier commandement.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Dieses ist das große und erste Gebot.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Hoc est maximum, et primum mandatum.