Numbers 25 · Verse 1

Numbers 25:1

And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.
Numbers 25:1, King James Version

Numbers 25:1 in other translations

BSBWhile Israel was staying in Shittim, the men began to indulge in sexual immorality with the daughters of Moab,
WEBIsrael stayed in Shittim; and the people began to play the prostitute with the daughters of Moab;
ASVAnd Israel abode in Shittim; and the people began to play the harlot with the daughters of Moab:
YLTAnd Israel dwelleth in Shittim, and the people begin to go a-whoring unto daughters of Moab,
DARBYAnd Israel abode in Shittim; and the people began to commit fornication with the daughters of Moab.
BBENow when Israel was living in Shittim the people became false to the Lord, doing evil with the daughters of Moab:
WebsterAnd Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit lewdness with the daughters of Moab.

What does Numbers 25:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

Nu 25:1-18. The Israelites' Whoredom and Idolatry with Moab.

1. Israel abode in Shittim--a verdant meadow, so called from a grove of acacia trees which lined the eastern side of the Jordan. (See Nu 33:49).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

While Israel abode in Shittim the people commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab, Num 25:1. They become idolaters, Num 25:2. The anger of the Lord is kindled against them, and he commands the ringleaders to be hanged, Num 25:3, Num 25:4. Moses causes the judges to slay the transgressors, Num 25:5. Zimri, one of the Israelitish princes of the tribe of Simeon, brings a Midianitish princess, named Cozbi, into his tent, while the people are deploring their iniquity before the tabernacle, Num 25:6. Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, incensed by this insult to the laws and worship of God, runs after them and pierces them both with a javelin, Num 25:7, Num 25:8. Twenty-four thousand die of the plague, sent as a punishment for their iniquity, Num 25:9. The Lord grants to Phinehas a covenant of peace and an everlasting priesthood, Num 25:10-13. The name and quality of the Israelitish man and Midianitish woman, Num 25:14, Num 25:15. God commands the Israelites to vex and smite the Midianites, who had seduced them to the worship of Baal-peor, Num 25:16-18.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Numbers 25:1-5
The friendship of the wicked is more dangerous than their enmity; for none can prevail against God's people if they are not overcome by their inbred lusts; nor can any enchantment hurt them, but the enticements of worldly interests and pleasures. Here is the sin of Israel, to which they are enticed by the daughters of Moab and Midian. Those are our worst enemies who draw us to sin, for that is the greatest mischief any man can do us. Israel's sin did that which all Balaam's enchantments could not do; it set God against them. Diseases are the fruits of God's anger, and the just punishments of prevailing sins; one infection follows the other. Ringleaders in sin ought to be made examples of justice.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Numbers 25:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevand it remainedH3427
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
בַּשִּׁטִּ֑יםba.shi.Timin <the> ShittimH7851
וַיָּ֣חֶלvai.Ya.cheland it beganH2490
הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
לִזְנ֖וֹתliz.Notto commit fornicationH2181
אֶל\־'el-intoH413
בְּנ֥וֹתbe.Not[the] daughters ofH1323
מוֹאָֽב\׃mo.'AvMoabH4124

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Numbers 25:1

  • 1 Corinthians 10:8

    Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand.

  • Joshua 2:1

    And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot’s house, named Rahab, and lodged there.

  • Numbers 33:49

    And they pitched by Jordan, from Beth–jesimoth even unto Abel–shittim in the plains of Moab.

  • Revelation 2:14

    But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication.

  • Micah 6:5

    O my people, remember now what Balak king of Moab consulted, and what Balaam the son of Beor answered him from Shittim unto Gilgal; that ye may know the righteousness of the Lord.

  • Joshua 3:1

    And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over.

  • Numbers 31:15-16

    And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive? Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the Lord in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the Lord.

  • Ecclesiastes 7:26

    And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 Israel at Shittim commit whoredom and idolatry.
6 Phinehas kills Zimri and Cozbi.
10 God therefore gives him an everlasting priesthood.
16 The Midianites are to be vexed.

Shittim.
33:49; Jos 2:1; 3:1; Mic 6:5
the people.
31:15,16; Ec 7:26; 1Co 10:8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Numbers 25:1

    And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.

  • Numbers 25:2

    And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

Read all of Numbers 25

Numbers 25:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y REPOSÓ Israel en Sittim, y el pueblo empezó á fornicar con las hijas de Moab:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
*Et Israël habitait en Sittim; et le peuple commença à commettre fornication avec les filles de Moab;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Israel blieb in Sittim. Und das Volk fing an zu huren mit den Töchtern Moabs;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Morabatur autem eo tempore Israël in Settim, et fornicatus est populus cum filiabus Moab,