Numbers 3 · Verse 4

Numbers 3:4

And Nadab and Abihu died before the Lord, when they offered strange fire before the Lord, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest’s office in the sight of Aaron their father.
Numbers 3:4, King James Version

Numbers 3:4 in other translations

BSBNadab and Abihu, however, died in the presence of the LORD when they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD in the Wilderness of Sinai. And since they had no sons, only Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests during the lifetime of their father Aaron.
WEBNadab and Abihu died before the LORD when they offered strange fire before the LORD in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children. Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest’s office in the presence of Aaron their father.
ASVAnd Nadab and Abihu died before Jehovah, when they offered strange fire before Jehovah, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children; and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest’s office in the presence of Aaron their father.
YLTAnd Nadab dieth--Abihu also--before Jehovah, in their bringing near strange fire before Jehovah, in the wilderness of Sinai, and sons they had not; and Eleazar--Ithamar also--acteth as priest in the presence of Aaron their father.
DARBYAnd Nadab and Abihu died before Jehovah when they offered strange fire before Jehovah in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no sons; and Eleazar and Ithamar exercised the priesthood in the presence of Aaron their father.
BBEAnd Nadab and Abihu were put to death before the Lord when they made an offering of strange fire before the Lord, in the waste land of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar did the work of priests before Aaron their father.
WebsterAnd Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the sight of Aaron their father.

What does Numbers 3:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Numbers 3:2-4

2-4. And these are the names of the sons of Aaron--All the sons of Aaron, four in number, were consecrated to minister in the priest's office. The two oldest enjoyed but a brief term of office (Le 10:1, 2; Nu 3:4; 26:61); but Eleazar and Ithamar, the other two, were dutiful, and performed the sacred service during the lifetime of their father, as his assistants, and under his superintendence.

Read the full comment on Numbers 3:2-4 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 Nadab and Abihu died - See the notes on Leviticus 10 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Numbers 3:1-13

Chapter Outline The sons of Aaron, The Levites taken instead of the first-born. (1-13) The Levites numbered by their families, Their duties. (14-39) The first-born are numbered. (40-51) Verses 1-13 There was much work belonging to the priests' office, and there were now only Aaron and his two sons to do it; God appoints the Levites to attend them. Those whom God finds work for, he will find help for. The Levites…

Read the full comment on Numbers 3:1-13 →

Numbers 3:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיָּ֣מָתvai.Ya.motand he diedH4191
נָדָ֣בna.DavNadabH5070
וַאֲבִיה֣וּאva.'a.vi.Hu'and AbihuH30
לִפְנֵ֣יlif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
יְהוָ֡הYah.wehYahwehH3068
בְּֽהַקְרִבָם֩be.hak.ri.Vamwhen brought near theyH7126
אֵ֨שׁ'eshfireH784
זָרָ֜הza.RahstrangeH2114
לִפְנֵ֤יlif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068
בְּמִדְבַּ֣רbe.mid.Barin [the] wilderness ofH4057
סִינַ֔יsi.NaiSinaiH5514
וּבָנִ֖יםu.va.Nimand sonsH1121
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
הָי֣וּha.Yuthey belongedH1961
לָהֶ֑םla.Hemto <the> them
וַיְכַהֵ֤ןvay.kha.Henand he served as priestH3547
אֶלְעָזָר֙'el.'a.ZarEleazarH499
וְאִ֣יתָמָ֔רve.'I.ta.Marand IthamarH385
עַל\־'al-onH5921
פְּנֵ֖יpe.Nei[the] face ofH6440
אַהֲרֹ֥ן'a.ha.RonAaronH175
אֲבִיהֶֽם\׃\ \פ'a.vi.Hemfather theirH1

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Numbers 3:4

  • Leviticus 10:1-2

    And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the Lord, which he commanded them not. And there went out fire from the Lord, and devoured them, and they died before the Lord.

  • Numbers 26:61

    And Nadab and Abihu died, when they offered strange fire before the Lord.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Nadab.
26:61; Le 10:1,2

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Numbers 3:3

    These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priest’s office.

  • Numbers 3:4

    And Nadab and Abihu died before the Lord, when they offered strange fire before the Lord, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest’s office in the sight of Aaron their father.

  • Numbers 3:5

    And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Read all of Numbers 3

Numbers 3:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas Nadab y Abiú murieron delante de Jehová, cuando ofrecieron fuego extraño delante de Jehová, en el desierto de Sinaí: y no tuvieron hijos: y Eleazar é Ithamar ejercieron el sacerdocio delante de Aarón su padre.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Nadab et Abihu moururent devant l’ Éternel, lorsqu’ils présentèrent un feu étranger devant l’ Éternel dans le désert de Sinaï, et ils n’eurent point de fils; et Éléazar et Ithamar exercèrent la sacrificature en présence d’Aaron, leur père.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Nadab und Abihu starben vor Jehova, als sie in der Wüste Sinai fremdes Feuer vor Jehova darbrachten; und sie hatten keine Söhne. Und Eleasar und Ithamar übten den Priesterdienst vor ihrem Vater Aaron aus.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Mortui sunt enim Nadab et Abiu cum offerrent ignem alienum in conspectu Domini in deserto Sinai, absque liberis: functique sunt sacerdotio Eleazar et Ithamar coram Aaron patre suo.