Proverbs 30 · Verse 22

Proverbs 30:22

For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with meat;
Proverbs 30:22, King James Version

Proverbs 30:22 in other translations

BSBa servant who becomes king, a fool who is filled with food,
WEBFor a servant when he is king, a fool when he is filled with food,
ASVFor a servant when he is king; And a fool when he is filled with food;
YLTFor a servant when he reigneth, And a fool when he is satisfied with bread,
DARBYUnder a servant when he reigneth, and a churl when he is filled with meat;
BBEA servant when he becomes a king; a man without sense when his wealth is increased;
WebsterFor a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with food.

What does Proverbs 30:22 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 30:21-23

21-23. Pride and cruelty, the undue exaltation of those unfit to hold power, produce those vices which disquiet society (compare Pr 19:10; 28:3).

Read the full comment on Proverbs 30:21-23 →

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Proverbs 30:21-23

Four sorts of persons are very troublesome. Men of low origin and base spirit, who, getting authority, become tyrants. Foolish and violent men indulging in excesses. A woman of a contentious spirit and vicious habits. A servant who has obtained undue influence. Let those whom Providence has advanced from low beginnings, carefully watch against that sin which most easily besets them.

Read the full comment on Proverbs 30:21-23 →

Proverbs 30:22 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

תַּֽחַת\־ta.chat-underH8478
עֶ֭בֶד'E.veda slaveH5650
כִּ֣יkiforH3588
יִמְל֑וֹךְyim.Lokhhe will become kingH4427
וְ֝נָבָ֗לve.na.Valand a foolH5036
כִּ֣יkiforH3588
יִֽשְׂבַּֽע\־yis.ba'-he will be satisfiedH7646
לָֽחֶם\׃La.chemfoodH3899

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Proverbs 30:22

  • Proverbs 19:10

    Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.

  • Ecclesiastes 10:7

    I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth.

  • 1 Samuel 25:36-38

    And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light. But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone. And it came to pass about ten days after, that the Lord smote Nabal, that he died.

  • 1 Samuel 25:3

    Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.

  • 1 Samuel 25:10-11

    And Nabal answered David’s servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master. Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be?

  • Isaiah 3:4-5

    And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them. And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base against the honourable.

  • 1 Samuel 25:25

    Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this man of Belial, even Nabal: for as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him: but I thine handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, whom thou didst send.

  • 1 Samuel 30:16

    And when he had brought him down, behold, they were spread abroad upon all the earth, eating and drinking, and dancing, because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah.

  • Proverbs 28:3

    A poor man that oppresseth the poor is like a sweeping rain which leaveth no food.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
a servant.
19:10; 28:3; Ec 10:7; Isa 3:4,5
a fool.
1Sa 25:3,10,11,25,36-38; 30:16

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Proverbs 30:21

    For three things the earth is disquieted, and for four which it cannot bear:

  • Proverbs 30:22

    For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with meat;

  • Proverbs 30:23

    For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that is heir to her mistress.

Read all of Proverbs 30

Proverbs 30:22 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Por el siervo cuando reinare; y por el necio cuando se hartare de pan;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
sous le serviteur quand il règne, et l’homme vil quand il est rassasié de pain;
German
Elberfelder 1871
unter einem Knechte, wenn er König wird, und einem gemeinen Menschen, wenn er satt Brot hat;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
per servum, cum regnaverit; per stultum, cum saturatus fuerit cibo;