Psalms 40 · Verse 12

Psalms 40:12

For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me.
Psalms 40:12, King James Version

Psalms 40:12 in other translations

BSBFor evils without number surround me; my sins have overtaken me, so that I cannot see. They are more than the hairs of my head, and my heart has failed within me.
WEBFor innumerable evils have surrounded me. My iniquities have overtaken me, so that I am not able to look up. They are more than the hairs of my head. My heart has failed me.
ASVFor innumerable evils have compassed me about; Mine iniquities have overtaken me, so that I am not able to look up; They are more than the hairs of my head; And my heart hath failed me.
YLTFor compassed me have evils innumerable, Overtaken me have mine iniquities, And I have not been able to see; They have been more than the hairs of my head, And my heart hath forsaken me.
DARBYFor innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I cannot see; they are more than the hairs of my head: and my heart hath failed me.
BBEFor unnumbered evils are round about me; my sins have overtaken me, so that I am bent down with their weight; they are more than the hairs of my head, my strength is gone because of them.
WebsterFor innumerable evils have encompassed me: my iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of my head: therefore my heart faileth me.

What does Psalms 40:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
12. evils--inflicted by others. iniquities--or penal afflictions, and sometimes calamities in the wide sense. This meaning of the word is very common (Psa 31:11; 38:4; compare Ge 4:13, Cain's punishment; Ge 19:15, that of Sodom; 1Sa 28:10, of the witch of En-dor; also 2Sa 16:12; Job 19:29; Is 5:18; 53:11). This meaning of the word is also favored by the clause, "taken hold of me," which follows, which can be said appropriately of sufferings, but not of sins (compare Job 27:20; Psa 69:24). Thus, the difficulties in referring this Psalm to Christ, arising from the usual reading of this verse, are removed. Of the terrible afflictions, or sufferings, alluded to and endured for us, compare Lu 22:39-44, and the narrative of the scenes of Calvary. my heart faileth me--(Mt 26:38), "My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death." cannot look up--literally, "I cannot see," not denoting the depression of conscious guilt, as Lu 18:13, but exhaustion from suffering, as dimness of eyes (compare Psa 6:7; 13:3; 38:10). The whole context thus sustains the sense assigned to iniquities.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 Innumerable evils have compassed me about - This part does not comport with the preceding; and either argues a former experience, or must be considered a part of another Psalm, written at a different time, and on another occasion, and, were we to prefix the two first verses of the seventieth Psalm to it we should find it to be a Psalm as complete in itself as that is. They are more than the hairs of mine head - This could not be said by any person who was exulting in the pardoning mercy of God, as David was at the time he penned the commencement of this Psalm.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalms 40:11-17

The best saints see themselves undone, unless continually preserved by the grace of God. But see the frightful view the psalmist had of sin. This made the discovery of a Redeemer so welcome. In all his reflections upon each step of his life, he discovered something amiss. The sight and sense of our sins in their own colours, must distract us, if we have not at the same time some sight of a Saviour. If Christ has…

Read the full comment on Psalms 40:11-17 →

Psalms 40:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּ֤יkiforH3588
אָפְפ֥וּ\־'a.fe.Fu-they have surroundedH661
עָלַ֨י\׀'a.Lai<on> meH5921
רָע֡וֹתra.'ottroublesH7451
עַד\־'ad-untilH5704
אֵ֬ין'einthere notH369
מִסְפָּ֗רmis.Par[was] numberH4557
הִשִּׂיג֣וּנִיhi.si.Gu.nithey have overtaken meH5381
עֲ֭וֹנֹתַי'A.vo.no.taiiniquities myH5771
וְלֹא\־ve.lo'-and notH3808
יָכֹ֣לְתִּיya.Kho.le.tiI am ableH3201
לִרְא֑וֹתlir.'otto seeH7200
עָצְמ֥וּ'a.tze.Muthey are numerousH6105
מִשַּֽׂעֲר֥וֹתmi.sa.'a.Rotmore than [the] hairs ofH8185
רֹ֝אשִׁ֗יro.Shihead myH7218
וְלִבִּ֥יve.li.Biand heart myH3820
עֲזָבָֽנִי\׃'a.za.Va.niit has abandoned meH5800

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Psalms 40:12

  • Psalms 38:4

    For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.

  • Psalms 73:26

    My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever.

  • Psalms 69:4

    They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not away.

  • Isaiah 53:6

    All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.

  • Psalms 116:3

    The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell gat hold upon me: I found trouble and sorrow.

  • Psalms 19:12

    Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults.

  • Luke 18:13-14

    And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

  • Psalms 22:11-19

    Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help. Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round. They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion. I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels. …

  • 1 Peter 3:18

    For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:

  • Luke 21:26

    Men’s hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken.

  • Hebrews 4:15

    For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.

  • Genesis 42:28

    And he said unto his brethren, My money is restored; and, lo, it is even in my sack: and their heart failed them, and they were afraid, saying one to another, What is this that God hath done unto us?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
innumerable.
22:11-19; Heb 4:15
mine.
38:4; Isa 53:6; Lu 18:13,14; 1Pe 3:18
they are.
19:12; 69:4
heart.
73:26; Ge 42:28; Lu 21:26
faileth. Heb. forsaketh.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Psalms 40:11

    Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O Lord: let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.

  • Psalms 40:12

    For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me.

  • Psalms 40:13

    Be pleased, O Lord, to deliver me: O Lord, make haste to help me.

Read all of Psalms 40

Psalms 40:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque me han cercado males hasta no haber cuento: hanme comprendido mis maldades, y no puedo levantar la vista: hanse aumentado más que los cabellos de mi cabeza, y mi corazón me falta.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Toi, Éternel! ne retiens pas loin de moi tes compassions; que ta bonté et ta vérité me gardent continuellement.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Denn Übel bis zur Unzahl haben mich umgeben, meine Ungerechtigkeiten haben mich erreicht, daß ich nicht sehen kann; zahlreicher sind sie als die Haare meines Hauptes, und mein Herz hat mich verlassen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
In hoc cognovi quoniam voluisti me, quoniam non gaudebit inimicus meus super me.