Zechariah 7 · Verse 1

Zechariah 7:1

And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the Lord came unto Zechariah in the fourth day of the ninth month, even in Chisleu;
Zechariah 7:1, King James Version

Zechariah 7:1 in other translations

BSBIn the fourth year of King Darius, the word of the LORD came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, the month of Chislev.
WEBIn the fourth year of King Darius, the LORD’s word came to Zechariah in the fourth day of the ninth month, the month of Chislev.
ASVAnd it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of Jehovah came unto Zechariah in the fourth day of the ninth month, even in Chislev.
YLTAnd it cometh to pass, in the fourth year of Darius the king hath a word of Jehovah been unto Zechariah, in the fourth of the ninth month, in Chisleu.
DARBYAnd it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of Jehovah came unto Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, even in Chislev,
BBEAnd it came about in the fourth year of King Darius, that the word of the Lord came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, the month Chislev.
WebsterAnd it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the LORD came to Zechariah in the fourth day of the ninth month, even in Chisleu;

What does Zechariah 7:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

Zec 7:1-14. II. Didactic Part, Seventh and Eighth chapters. Obedience, Rather than Fasting, Enjoined: Its Reward.

1. fourth year of ... Darius--two years after the previous prophecies (Zec 1:1, &c.). Chisleu--meaning "torpidity," the state in which nature is in November, answering to this month.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

Some Jews being sent from those who remained at Babylon to inquire of the priests and prophets at Jerusalem whether they were still bound to observe those fasts which had been appointed on occasion of the destruction of Jerusalem, and kept during the captivity, the prophet is commanded to take this opportunity of enforcing upon them the weightier matters of the law, judgment and mercy, that they might not incur such calamities as befell their fathers. He also intimates that in their former fasts they had regarded themselves more than God; and that they had rested too much on the performance of external rites, although the former prophets had largely insisted on the superior excellence of moral duties, Zac 7:1-14. Verse 1 The fourth year of Ring Darius - Two years after they began to rebuild the temple, see Zac 1:1, A.M. 3486. The ninth month, even in Chisleu - This answers to a part of our November and December. The names of the month appear only under and after the captivity.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Zechariah 7:1-7
If we truly desire to know the will of God in doubtful matters, we must not only consult his word and ministers, but seek his direction by fervent prayer. Those who would know God's mind should consult God's ministers; and, in doubtful cases, ask advice of those whose special business it is to search the Scriptures. The Jews seemed to question whether they ought to continue their fasts, seeing that the city and temple were likely to be finished. The first answer to their inquiry is a sharp reproof of hypocrisy. These fasts were not acceptable to God, unless observed in a better manner, and to better purpose. There was the form of duty, but no life, or soul, or power in it. Holy exercises are to be done to God, looking to his word as our rule, and his glory as our end, seeking to please him and obtain his favour; but self was the centre of all their actions. And it was not enough to weep on fast days; they should have searched the Scriptures of the prophets, that they might have seen what was the ground of God's controversy with their fathers. Whether people are in prosperity or adversity, they must be called upon to leave their sins, and to do their duty.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Zechariah 7:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַֽיְהִי֙vay.Hiand it wasH1961
בִּשְׁנַ֣תbish.Natin yearH8141
אַרְבַּ֔ע'ar.Ba'fourH702
לְדָרְיָ֖וֶשׁle.da.re.Ya.veshof DariusH1867
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
הָיָ֨הha.Yahit cameH1961
דְבַר\־de.var-[the] word ofH1697
יְהוָ֜הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֶל\־'el-toH413
זְכַרְיָ֗הze.khar.YahZechariahH2148
בְּאַרְבָּעָ֛הbe.'ar.ba.'Ahon [day] fourH702
לַחֹ֥דֶשׁla.Cho.deshof the monthH2320
הַתְּשִׁעִ֖יha.te.shi.'I<the> ninthH8671
בְּכִסְלֵֽו\׃be.khis.Levin KislevH3691

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Zechariah 7:1

  • Nehemiah 1:1

    The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in Shushan the palace,

  • Zechariah 1:1

    In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the Lord unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,

  • Ezra 6:14-15

    And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.

  • Haggai 2:10

    In the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the Lord by Haggai the prophet, saying,

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 The captives enquire concerning the set fasts.
4 Zechariah reproves the hypocrisy of their fasting.
8 Sin the cause of their captivity.

the fourth.
1:1; Ezr 6:14,15; Hag 2:10,20
Chisleu.Answering to part of November and part of December.
Ne 1:1

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Zechariah 7:1

    And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the Lord came unto Zechariah in the fourth day of the ninth month, even in Chisleu;

  • Zechariah 7:2

    When they had sent unto the house of God Sherezer and Regem–melech, and their men, to pray before the Lord,

Read all of Zechariah 7

Zechariah 7:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y ACONTECIÓ en el año cuarto del rey Darío, que fué palabra de Jehová á Zacarías á los cuatro del mes noveno, que es Chisleu;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
**Et il arriva, la quatrième année du roi Darius, que la parole de l’ Éternel vint à Zacharie, le quatrième jour du neuvième mois, au mois de Kislev,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und es begab sich im vierten Jahre des Königs Darius, da geschah das Wort Jehovas zu Sacharja, am vierten Tage des neunten Monats, im Monat Kislev,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et factum est in anno quarto Darii regis, factum est verbum Domini ad Zachariam, in quarta mensis noni, qui est Casleu.