1 Chronicles 19 · Verse 18

1 Chronicles 19:18

But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.
1 Chronicles 19:18, King James Version

1 Chronicles 19:18 in other translations

BSBBut the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also killed Shophach the commander of their army.
WEBThe Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrian men seven thousand charioteers and forty thousand footmen, and also killed Shophach the captain of the army.
ASVAnd the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians the men of seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.
YLTand Aram fleeth from the face of Israel, and David slayeth of Aram seven thousand charioteers, and forty thousand footmen, and Shophach head of the host he hath put to death.
DARBYAnd the Syrians fled from before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and slew Shophach the captain of the host.
BBEAnd the Aramaeans went in flight before Israel; and David put to the sword the men of seven thousand Aramaean war-carriages and forty thousand footmen, and put to death Shophach, the captain of the army.
WebsterBut the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men who fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

What does 1 Chronicles 19:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
18. David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men--(Compare 2Sa 10:18, which has seven hundred chariots). Either the text in one of the books is corrupt [Keil, Davidson], or the accounts must be combined, giving this result--seven thousand horsemen, seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen [Kennicott, Houbigant, Calmet].

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 Forty thousand footmen - See this number accounted for in the note on 2Sam 10:18 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

1 Chronicles 19:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיָּ֣נָסvai.Ya.nosand it fledH5127
אֲרָם֮'a.RamAramH758
מִלִּפְנֵ֣יmi.lif.Neifrom to beforeH6440
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וַיַּהֲרֹ֨גvai.ya.ha.Rogand he killedH2026
דָּוִ֜ידda.VidDavidH1732
מֵאֲרָ֗םme.'a.Ramof AramH758
שִׁבְעַ֤תshiv.'AtsevenH7651
אֲלָפִים֙'a.la.Fimthousand<s>H505
רֶ֔כֶבRe.khevcharioteer[s]H7393
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםve.'ar.ba.'Imand fortyH705
אֶ֖לֶף'E.lefthousandH505
אִ֣ישׁ'ishmanH376
רַגְלִ֑יrag.Lion footH7273
וְאֵ֛תve.'Etand <obj.>H853
שׁוֹפַ֥ךְsho.FakhShophachH7780
שַֽׂר\־sar-[the] commander ofH8269
הַצָּבָ֖אha.tza.Va'the armyH6635
הֵמִֽית\׃he.Mithe killedH4191

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Chronicles 19:18

  • 2 Samuel 10:18

    And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.

  • Psalms 46:11

    The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.

  • 1 Chronicles 19:13-14

    Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the Lord do that which is good in his sight. So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him.

  • Psalms 18:32

    It is God that girdeth me with strength, and maketh my way perfect.

  • Psalms 33:16

    There is no king saved by the multitude of an host: a mighty man is not delivered by much strength.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
fled before Israel.
13,14; Ps 18:32; 33:16; 46:11
seven thousand.In the parallel passage, "the men of seven hundred chariots;" which difference probably arose from mistaking [Nûwn,] {noon final}, which stands for 700, for [Zayin,] {zayin,} with a dot above, which denotes 7,000, or vice versa: the great similarity of these letters might easily cause the one to be mistaken for the other.
footmen.If these troops were as we have suppose, a kind of dismounted cavalry, the terms footmen and horsemen might be indifferently applied to them.
2Sa 10:18
horsemen.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Chronicles 19:17

    And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.

  • 1 Chronicles 19:18

    But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

  • 1 Chronicles 19:19

    And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.

Read all of 1 Chronicles 19

1 Chronicles 19:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas el Siro huyó delante de Israel; y mató David de los Siros siete mil hombres de los carros, y cuarenta mil hombres de á pie: asimismo mató á Sophach, general del ejército.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et les Syriens s’enfuirent de devant Israël; et David tua aux Syriens 7 000 chars, et 40 000 hommes de pied, et il mit à mort Shophac, chef de l’armée.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und die Syrer flohen vor Israel, und David tötete von den Syrern 7000 Wagenkämpfer und 40000 Mann Fußvolk; auch Schophak, den Heerobersten, tötete er.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Fugit autem Syrus Israël, et interfecit David de Syris septem millia curruum, et quadraginta millia peditum, et Sophach exercitus principem.