2 Samuel 10 · Verse 18

2 Samuel 10:18

And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.
2 Samuel 10:18, King James Version

2 Samuel 10:18 in other translations

BSBBut the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of their army, who died there.
WEBThe Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed seven hundred charioteers of the Syrians and forty thousand horsemen, and struck Shobach the captain of their army, so that he died there.
ASVAnd the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians the men of seven hundred chariots, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, so that he died there.
YLTand Aram fleeth from the presence of Israel, and David slayeth of Aram seven hundred charioteers, and forty thousand horsemen, and Shobach head of its host he hath smitten, and he dieth there.
DARBYAnd the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven hundred in chariots, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.
BBEAnd the Aramaeans went in flight before Israel; and David put to the sword the men of seven hundred Aramaean war-carriages and forty thousand footmen, and Shobach, the captain of the army, was wounded, and came to his death there.
WebsterAnd the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.

What does 2 Samuel 10:18 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 Seven Hundred chariots - and forty thousand Horsemen - In the parallel place, 1Chr 19:18, it is said, David slew of the Syrians Seven Thousand men, which fought in chariots. It is difficult to ascertain the right number in this and similar places. It is very probable that, in former times, the Jews expressed, as they often do now, their numbers, not by words at full length, but by numeral letters; and, as many of the letters bear a great similarity to each other, mistakes might easily creep in when the numeral letters came to be expressed by words at full length. This alone will account for the many mistakes which we find in the numbers in these books, and renders a mistake here very probable. The letter ז zain, with a dot above, stands for seven thousand, נ nun for seven hundred: the great similarity of these letters might easily cause the one to be mistaken for the other, and so produce an error in this place.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Samuel 10:15-19

Here is a new attempt of the Syrians. Even the baffled cause will make head as long as there is any life in it; the enemies of the Son of David do so. But now the promise made to Abraham, Ge 15:18, and repeated to Joshua, Jos 1:4, that the borders of Israel should extend to the river Euphrates, was performed. Learn hence, that it is dangerous to help those who have God against them; for when they fall, their helpers…

Read the full comment on 2 Samuel 10:15-19 →

2 Samuel 10:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיָּ֣נָסvai.Ya.nosand it fledH5127
אֲרָם֮'a.RamAramH758
מִפְּנֵ֣יmi.pe.Neifrom beforeH6440
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וַיַּהֲרֹ֨גvai.ya.ha.Rogand he killedH2026
דָּוִ֜דda.VidDavidH1732
מֵאֲרָ֗םme.'a.Ramof AramH758
שְׁבַ֤עshe.Va'sevenH7651
מֵאוֹת֙me.'Othundred<s>H3967
רֶ֔כֶבRe.khevcharioteer[s]H7393
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםve.'ar.ba.'Imand fortyH705
אֶ֖לֶף'E.lefthousandH505
פָּרָשִׁ֑יםpa.ra.ShimhorsemenH6571
וְאֵ֨תve.'Etand <obj.>H853
שׁוֹבַ֧ךְsho.VakhShobachH7731
שַׂר\־sar-[the] commander ofH8269
צְבָא֛וֹtze.va.'Oarmy itsH6635
הִכָּ֖הhi.Kahhe struck downH5221
וַיָּ֥מָתvai.Ya.motand he diedH4191
שָֽׁם\׃ShamthereH8033

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Samuel 10:18

  • 1 Chronicles 19:18

    But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

  • Psalms 18:38

    I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are fallen under my feet.

  • 2 Samuel 8:4

    And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred chariots.

  • Judges 5:26

    She put her hand to the nail, and her right hand to the workmen’s hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote off his head, when she had pierced and stricken through his temples.

  • Judges 4:2

    And the Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, which dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles.

  • Psalms 46:11

    The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.

  • Judges 4:22

    And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him, Come, and I will shew thee the man whom thou seekest. And when he came into her tent, behold, Sisera lay dead, and the nail was in his temples.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
fled.
8:4; Ps 18:38; 46:11
horsemen.
1Ch 19:18
footmen. Shobach.
Jud 4:2,22; 5:26

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Samuel 10:17

    And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together, and passed over Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him.

  • 2 Samuel 10:18

    And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.

  • 2 Samuel 10:19

    And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.

Read all of 2 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 10:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas los Siros huyeron delante de Israel: é hirió David de los Siros la gente de setecientos carros, y cuarenta mil hombres de á caballo: hirió también á Sobach general del ejército, y murió allí.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et les Syriens s’enfuirent devant Israël; et David tua aux Syriens 700 chars et 40 000 cavaliers, et il frappa Shobac, chef de leur armée, et il mourut là.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und die Syrer flohen vor Israel, und David tötete von den Syrern 700 Wagenkämpfer und 40000 Reiter; und er erschlug Schobak, ihren Heerobersten, und er starb daselbst.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Fugeruntque Syri a facie Israël, et occidit David de Syris septingentos currus, et quadraginta millia equitum: et Sobach principem militiæ percussit, qui statim mortuus est.