1 Kings 12 · Verse 31

1 Kings 12:31

And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.
1 Kings 12:31, King James Version

1 Kings 12:31 in other translations

BSBJeroboam also built shrines on the high places and appointed from every class of people priests who were not Levites.
WEBHe made houses of high places, and made priests from among all the people, who were not of the sons of Levi.
ASVAnd he made houses of high places, and made priests from among all the people, that were not of the sons of Levi.
YLTAnd he maketh the house of high places, and maketh priests of the extremities of the people, who were not of the sons of Levi;
DARBYAnd he made a house of high places, and made priests from all classes of the people, who were not of the sons of Levi.
BBEAnd he made places for worship at the high places, and made priests, who were not Levites, from among all the people.
WebsterAnd he made a house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, who were not of the sons of Levi.

What does 1 Kings 12:31 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Kings 12:26-32

26-32. Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David--Having received the kingdom from God, he should have relied on the divine protection. But he did not. With a view to withdraw the people from the temple and destroy the sacred associations connected with Jerusalem, he made serious and unwarranted innovations on the religious observances of the country, on pretext of saving the…

Read the full comment on 1 Kings 12:26-32 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 31 A house of high places - A temple of temples; he had many high places in the land, and to imitate the temple at Jerusalem, he made one chief over all the rest, where he established a priesthood of his own ordination. Probably a place of separate appointment, where different idols were set up and worshipped; so it was a sort of pantheon. Made priests of the lowest of the people - He took the people indifferently as they came, and made them priests, till he had enough, without troubling himself whether they were of the family of Aaron or the house of Levi, or not. Any priests would do well enough for such gods. But those whom he took seem to have been worthless, good-for-nothing fellows, who had neither piety nor good sense. Probably the sons of Levi had grace enough to refuse to sanction this new priesthood and idolatrous worship.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Kings 12:25-33

Jeroboam distrusted the providence of God; he would contrive ways and means, and sinful ones too, for his own safety. A practical disbelief of God's all-sufficiency is at the bottom of all our departures from him. Though it is probable he meant his worship for Jehovah the God of Israel, it was contrary to the Divine law, and dishonourable to the Divine majesty to be thus represented. The people might be less shocked…

Read the full comment on 1 Kings 12:25-33 →

1 Kings 12:31 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיַּ֖עַשׂvai.Ya.'asand he madeH6213
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
בֵּ֣יתbeita house ofH1004
בָּמ֑וֹתba.Mothigh placesH1116
וַיַּ֤עַשׂvai.Ya.'asand he appointedH6213
כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ko.ha.NimpriestsH3548
מִקְצ֣וֹתmik.Tzotfrom [the] ends ofH7098
הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhoH834
לֹֽא\־lo'-notH3808
הָי֖וּha.Yuthey wereH1961
מִבְּנֵ֥יmi.be.Neifrom [the] descendants ofH1121
לֵוִֽי\׃le.ViLeviH3878

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Kings 12:31

  • 2 Chronicles 13:9

    Have ye not cast out the priests of the Lord, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the manner of the nations of other lands? so that whosoever cometh to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, the same may be a priest of them that are no gods.

  • 1 Kings 13:32-33

    For the saying which he cried by the word of the Lord against the altar in Beth–el, and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of Samaria, shall surely come to pass. After this thing Jeroboam returned not from his evil way, but made again of the lowest of the people priests of the high places: whosoever would, he consecrated him, and he became one of the priests of the high places.

  • 2 Kings 17:32

    So they feared the Lord, and made unto themselves of the lowest of them priests of the high places, which sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places.

  • 2 Chronicles 11:14-15

    For the Levites left their suburbs and their possession, and came to Judah and Jerusalem: for Jeroboam and his sons had cast them off from executing the priest’s office unto the Lord: And he ordained him priests for the high places, and for the devils, and for the calves which he had made.

  • Numbers 3:10

    And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest’s office: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

  • Ezekiel 16:25

    Thou hast built thy high place at every head of the way, and hast made thy beauty to be abhorred, and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy whoredoms.

  • Deuteronomy 24:15

    At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the Lord, and it be sin unto thee.

  • Ezekiel 44:6-8

    And thou shalt say to the rebellious, even to the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord God; O ye house of Israel, let it suffice you of all your abominations, In that ye have brought into my sanctuary strangers, uncircumcised in heart, and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in my sanctuary, to pollute it, even my house, when ye offer my bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken my covenant because of all your abominations. And ye have not kept the charge of mine holy things: but ye have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.

  • 1 Kings 13:24

    And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him: and his carcase was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it, the lion also stood by the carcase.

  • Hosea 12:11

    Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the fields.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
an house.
13:24,32; De 24:15; Eze 16:25; Ho 12:11
priests.
13:33; Nu 3:10; 2Ki 17:32; 2Ch 11:14,15; 13:9; Eze 44:6-8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Kings 12:30

    And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship before the one, even unto Dan.

  • 1 Kings 12:31

    And he made an house of high places, and made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi.

  • 1 Kings 12:32

    And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Beth–el, sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Beth–el the priests of the high places which he had made.

Read all of 1 Kings 12

1 Kings 12:31 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Hizo también casa de altos, é hizo sacerdotes de la clase del pueblo, que no eran de los hijos de Leví.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et il fit une maison de hauts lieux, et établit des sacrificateurs d’entre toutes les classes du peuple, lesquels n’étaient pas des fils de Lévi.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Auch baute er Höhenhäuser, und machte Priester aus sämtlichem Volke, die nicht von den Kindern Levi waren.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et fecit fana in excelsis, et sacerdotes de extremis populi, qui non erant de filiis Levi.