1 Kings 2 · Verse 19

1 Kings 2:19

Bath–sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king’s mother; and she sat on his right hand.
1 Kings 2:19, King James Version

1 Kings 2:19 in other translations

BSBSo Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. The king stood up to greet her, bowed to her, and sat down on his throne. Then the king had a throne brought for his mother, who sat down at his right hand.
WEBBathsheba therefore went to King Solomon, to speak to him for Adonijah. The king rose up to meet her and bowed himself to her, and sat down on his throne and caused a throne to be set for the king’s mother; and she sat on his right hand.
ASVBath-sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a throne to be set for the king’s mother; and she sat on his right hand.
YLTAnd Bath-Sheba cometh in unto king Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah, and the king riseth to meet her, and boweth himself to her, and sitteth on his throne, and placeth a throne for the mother of the king, and she sitteth at his right hand.
DARBYAnd Bathsheba went to king Solomon, to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself to her, and sat down on his throne; and he caused a throne to be set for the king's mother, and she sat on his right hand.
BBESo Bath-sheba went to King Solomon to have talk with him on Adonijah's account. And the king got up to come to her, and went down low to the earth before her; then he took his place on the king's seat and had a seat made ready for the king's mother and she took her place at his right hand.
WebsterBath-sheba therefore went to king Solomon, to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself to her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.

What does 1 Kings 2:19 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Kings 2:19-20
19-20. Bath-sheba ... went unto King Solomon--The filial reverence and the particular act of respect, which Solomon rendered, were quite in accordance with the sentiments and customs of the East. The right hand is the place of honor; and as it expressly said to have been assigned to "the king's mother," it is necessary to remark that, when a husband dies, his widow acquires a higher dignity and power, as a mother over her son, than she ever possessed before. Besides, the dignity of "king's mother" is a state office, to which certain revenues are attached. The holder has a separate palace or court, as well as possesses great influence in public affairs; and as the dignity is held for life, it sometimes happens, in consequence of deaths, that the person enjoying it may not be related to the reigning sovereign by natural maternity. Bath-sheba had evidently been invested with this honorable office.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Kings 2:12-25

Solomon received Bathsheba with all the respect that was owing to a mother; but let none be asked for that which they ought not to grant. It ill becomes a good man to prefer a bad request, or to appear in a bad cause. According to eastern customs it was plain that Adonijah sought to be king, by his asking for Abishag as his wife, and Solomon could not be safe while he lived. Ambitious, turbulent spirits commonly…

Read the full comment on 1 Kings 2:12-25 →

1 Kings 2:19 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַתָּבֹ֤אva.ta.Vo'and she wentH935
בַת\־vat-Bath-H1339
שֶׁ֙בַע֙she.va'-shebaH1339
אֶל\־'el-toH413
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
שְׁלֹמֹ֔הshe.lo.MohSolomonH8010
לְדַבֶּר\־le.da.ber-to speakH1696
ל֖וֹloto him
עַל\־'al-onH5921
אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ'a.do.ni.Ya.huAdonijahH138
וַיָּקָם֩vai.ya.Kamand he roseH6965
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
לִקְרָאתָ֜הּlik.ra.Tahto meet herH7122
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֣חוּvai.yish.Ta.chuand he bowed downH7812
לָ֗הּLahto her
וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙vai.Ye.shevand he satH3427
עַל\־'al-onH5921
כִּסְא֔וֹkis.'Othrone hisH3678
וַיָּ֤שֶׂםvai.Ya.semand he placedH7760
כִּסֵּא֙ki.Se'a throneH3678
לְאֵ֣םle.'Emfor [the] mother ofH517
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
וַתֵּ֖שֶׁבva.Te.shevand she satH3427
לִֽימִינֽוֹ\׃li.mi.noto right [hand] hisH3225

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Kings 2:19

  • Psalms 45:9

    Kings’ daughters were among thy honourable women: upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir.

  • Leviticus 19:32

    Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the Lord.

  • Leviticus 19:3

    Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and keep my sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.

  • 1 Kings 15:13

    And also Maachah his mother, even her he removed from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa destroyed her idol, and burnt it by the brook Kidron.

  • Psalms 110:1

    A Psalm of David. The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.

  • Exodus 20:12

    Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

  • Matthew 25:33

    And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
rose up.
Ex 20:12; Le 19:3,32
she sat.
Ps 45:9; 110:1; Mt 25:33

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Kings 2:18

    And Bath–sheba said, Well; I will speak for thee unto the king.

  • 1 Kings 2:19

    Bath–sheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king’s mother; and she sat on his right hand.

  • 1 Kings 2:20

    Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; I pray thee, say me not nay. And the king said unto her, Ask on, my mother: for I will not say thee nay.

Read all of 1 Kings 2

1 Kings 2:19 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y vino Bath-sheba al rey Salomón para hablarle por Adonía. Y el rey se levantó á recibirla, é inclinóse á ella, y volvió á sentarse en su trono, é hizo poner una silla á la madre del rey, la cual se sentó á su diestra.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Bath-Shéba entra auprès du roi Salomon pour lui parler pour Adonija. Et le roi se leva pour aller à sa rencontre, et il s’inclina devant elle; et il s’assit sur son trône, et fit mettre un trône pour la mère du roi; et elle s’assit à sa droite.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Bathseba ging zu dem König Salomo hinein, um wegen Adonijas mit ihm zu reden. Und der König stand auf, ihr entgegen, und beugte sich vor ihr nieder und setzte sich auf seinen Thron; und er ließ einen Thron für die Mutter des Königs hinstellen, und sie setzte sich zu seiner Rechten.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Venit ergo Bethsabee ad regem Salomonem ut loqueretur ei pro Adonia: et surrexit rex in occursum ejus, adoravitque eam, et sedit super thronum suum: positusque est thronus matri regis, quæ sedit ad dexteram ejus.