1 Kings 20 · Verse 39

1 Kings 20:39

And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver.
1 Kings 20:39, King James Version

1 Kings 20:39 in other translations

BSBAs the king passed by, he cried out to the king: “Your servant had marched out into the middle of the battle, when suddenly a man came over with a captive and told me, ‘Guard this man! If he goes missing for any reason, your life will be exchanged for his life, or you will weigh out a talent of silver.’
WEBAs the king passed by, he cried to the king, and he said, “Your servant went out into the middle of the battle; and behold, a man came over and brought a man to me, and said, ‘Guard this man! If by any means he is missing, then your life shall be for his life, or else you shall pay a talent of silver.’
ASVAnd as the king passed by, he cried unto the king; and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver.
YLTAnd it cometh to pass--the king is passing by--that he hath cried unto the king, and saith, ‘Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle, and lo, a man hath turned aside and bringeth in unto me a man, and saith, Keep this man; if he be at all missing, then hath thy life been for his life, or a talent of silver thou dost weigh out;
DARBYAnd as the king passed by, he cried to the king and said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man to me and said, Keep this man; if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or thou shalt pay a talent of silver.
BBEAnd when the king went by, crying out to him he said, Your servant went out into the fight; and a man came out to me with another man and said, Keep this man: if by any chance he gets away, your life will be the price of his life, or you will have to give a talent of silver in payment.
WebsterAnd as the king passed by, he cried to the king: and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man to me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he shall be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver.

What does 1 Kings 20:39 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
39. a talent of silver--£342.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 39 Keep this man - The drift of this is at once seen; but Ahab, not knowing it, was led to pass sentence on himself.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Kings 20:31-43

This encouragement sinners have to repent and humble themselves before God; Have we not heard, that the God of Israel is a merciful God? Have we not found him so? That is gospel repentance, which flows from an apprehension of the mercy of God, in Christ; there is forgiveness with him. What a change is here! The most haughty in prosperity often are most abject in adversity; an evil spirit will thus affect a man in…

Read the full comment on 1 Kings 20:31-43 →

1 Kings 20:39 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיְהִ֤יvay.Hiand he wasH1961
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
עֹבֵ֔ר'o.Verpassing byH5674
וְה֖וּאve.Hu'and heH1931
צָעַ֣קtza.'Akhe cried outH6817
אֶל\־'el-toH413
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
עַבְדְּךָ֣\׀'av.de.Khaservant yourH5650
יָצָ֣אya.Tza'he went outH3318
בְקֶֽרֶב\־ve.ke.rev-in [the] midst ofH7130
הַמִּלְחָמָ֗הha.mil.cha.Mahthe battleH4421
וְהִנֵּֽה\־ve.hi.neh-and there!H2009
אִ֨ישׁ'isha manH376
סָ֜רsarhe turned asideH5493
וַיָּבֵ֧אvai.ya.Ve'and he broughtH935
אֵלַ֣י'e.Laito meH413
אִ֗ישׁ'Isha manH376
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merand he saidH559
שְׁמֹר֙she.MorguardH8104
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הָאִ֣ישׁha.'Ishthe manH376
הַזֶּ֔הha.Zeh<the> thisH2088
אִם\־'im-ifH518
הִפָּקֵד֙hi.pa.Kedindeed <be missing>H6485
יִפָּקֵ֔דyi.pa.Kedhe will be missingH6485
וְהָיְתָ֤הve.ha.ye.Tahand it will beH1961
נַפְשְׁךָ֙naf.she.Khalife yourH5315
תַּ֣חַתTa.chatin place ofH8478
נַפְשׁ֔וֹnaf.Sholife hisH5315
א֥וֹ'oorH176
כִכַּר\־khi.kar-a talent ofH3603
כֶּ֖סֶףKe.sefsilverH3701
תִּשְׁקֽוֹל\׃tish.Kolyou will weigh outH8254

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Kings 20:39

  • 2 Kings 10:24

    And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, Jehu appointed fourscore men without, and said, If any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escape, he that letteth him go, his life shall be for the life of him.

  • Proverbs 13:8

    The ransom of a man’s life are his riches: but the poor heareth not rebuke.

  • 1 Peter 1:18-19

    Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers; But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

  • Job 36:18

    Because there is wrath, beware lest he take thee away with his stroke: then a great ransom cannot deliver thee.

  • Proverbs 6:35

    He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, though thou givest many gifts.

  • Exodus 21:30

    If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

  • Judges 9:7-20

    And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you. The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us. But the olive tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees? And the trees said to the fig tree, Come thou, and reign over us. …

  • 2 Samuel 14:5-7

    And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, I am indeed a widow woman, and mine husband is dead. And thy handmaid had two sons, and they two strove together in the field, and there was none to part them, but the one smote the other, and slew him. And, behold, the whole family is risen against thine handmaid, and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we will destroy the heir also: and so they shall quench my coal which is left, and shall not leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the earth.

  • 1 Kings 20:42

    And he said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Because thou hast let go out of thy hand a man whom I appointed to utter destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy people for his people.

  • Mark 12:1-12

    And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled. …

  • 2 Samuel 12:1-7

    And the Lord sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor. The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds: But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter. And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man’s lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him. …

  • Psalms 49:7

    None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Thy servant.
Jud 9:7-20; 2Sa 12:1-7; 14:5-7; Mr 12:1-12
thy life.
42; 2Ki 10:24
or else.
Ex 21:30; Job 36:18; Ps 49:7; Pr 6:35; 13:8; 1Pe 1:18,19
pay. Heb. weigh.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Kings 20:38

    So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and disguised himself with ashes upon his face.

  • 1 Kings 20:39

    And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver.

  • 1 Kings 20:40

    And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it.

Read all of 1 Kings 20

1 Kings 20:39 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y como el rey pasaba, él dió voces al rey, y dijo: Tu siervo salió entre la tropa: y he aquí apartándose uno, trájome un hombre, diciendo: Guarda á este hombre, y si llegare á faltar, tu vida será por la suya, ó pagarás un talento de plata.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et, comme le roi passait, il cria au roi, et dit: Ton serviteur était sorti au milieu de la bataille, et voici, un homme se détourna, et m’amena un homme, et dit: Garde cet homme; s’il vient à manquer, ta vie sera à la place de sa vie, ou tu me pèseras un talent d’argent.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und es geschah, als der König vorbeiging, da schrie er den König an und sprach: Dein Knecht war mitten in den Streit gezogen, und siehe, da wandte sich ein Mann herzu und brachte einen Mann zu mir und sprach: Bewache diesen Mann; wenn er irgend vermißt wird, so soll dein Leben statt seines Lebens sein, oder du sollst ein Talent Silber darwägen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cumque rex transisset, clamavit ad regem, et ait: Servus tuus egressus est ad præliandum cominus: cumque fugisset vir unus, adduxit eum quidam ad me, et ait: Custodi virum istum: qui si lapsus fuerit, erit anima tua pro anima ejus, aut talentum argenti appendes.