1 Samuel 14 · Verse 14

1 Samuel 14:14

And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, which a yoke of oxen might plow.
1 Samuel 14:14, King James Version

1 Samuel 14:14 in other translations

BSBIn that first assault, Jonathan and his armor-bearer struck down about twenty men over half an acre of land.
WEBThat first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armor bearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were half a furrow’s length in an acre of land.
ASVAnd that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armorbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were half a furrow’s length in an acre of land.
YLTAnd the first smiting which Jonathan and the bearer of his weapons have smitten is of about twenty men, in about half a furrow of a yoke of a field,
DARBYAnd that first slaughter which Jonathan and his armour-bearer wrought was about twenty men, as it were on the half-furrow of an acre of land.
BBEAnd at their first attack, Jonathan and his servant put to the sword about twenty men, all inside the space of half an acre of land.
WebsterAnd that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armor-bearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were a half-acre of land, which a yoke of oxen might plow.

What does 1 Samuel 14:14 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 14:14-15
14-15. that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armour-bearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, which a yoke of oxen might plow--This was a very ancient mode of measurement, and it still subsists in the East. The men who saw them scrambling up the rock had been surprised and killed, and the spectacle of twenty corpses would suggest to others that they were attacked by a numerous force. The success of the adventure was aided by a panic that struck the enemy, produced both by the sudden surprise and the shock of an earthquake. The feat was begun and achieved by the faith of Jonathan, and the issue was of God.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 14 A half acre of land - The ancients measured land by the quantum which a yoke of oxen could plough in a day. The original is obscure, and is variously understood. It is probably a proverbial expression for a very small space.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 14:1-15

Saul seems to have been quite at a loss, and unable to help himself. Those can never think themselves safe who see themselves out of God's protection. Now he sent for a priest and the ark. He hopes to make up matters with the Almighty by a partial reformation, as many do whose hearts are unhumbled and unchanged. Many love to have ministers who prophesy smooth things to them. Jonathan felt a Divine impulse and…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 14:1-15 →

1 Samuel 14:14 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַתְּהִ֞יva.te.Hiand it wasH1961
הַמַּכָּ֣הha.ma.Kahthe slaughterH4347
הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗הha.ri.sho.Nah<the> firstH7223
אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhichH834
הִכָּ֧הhi.Kahhe struck downH5221
יוֹנָתָ֛ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129
וְנֹשֵׂ֥אve.no.Se'and [the] bearer ofH5375
כֵלָ֖יוkhe.Lavarmor<s> hisH3627
כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣יםke.'es.Rimabout twentyH6242
אִ֑ישׁ'IshmanH376
כְּבַחֲצִ֥יke.va.cha.Tziabout in half ofH2677
מַעֲנָ֖הma.'a.Naha furrowH4618
צֶ֥מֶדTze.medan acre ofH6776
שָׂדֶֽה\׃sa.Deha fieldH7704

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
an half acre of land. or, half a furrow of an acre of land.The original is obscure and variously understood; but it is probably a proverbial expression for a small space.
14

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 14:13

    And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and his armourbearer slew after him.

  • 1 Samuel 14:14

    And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, which a yoke of oxen might plow.

  • 1 Samuel 14:15

    And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling.

Read all of 1 Samuel 14

1 Samuel 14:14 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Esta fué la primera rota, en la cual Jonathán con su paje de armas, mataron como unos veinte hombres en el espacio de una media yugada.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et ce premier coup que frappèrent Jonathan et celui qui portait ses armes, mit par terre une vingtaine d’hommes, sur la moitié environ du sillon d’un arpent de terre.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und die erste Niederlage, welche Jonathan und sein Waffenträger anrichteten, war bei zwanzig Mann, etwa auf der halben Furchenlänge eines Jucharts Ackers.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et facta est plaga prima qua percussit Jonathas et armiger ejus, quasi viginti virorum in media parte jugeri quam par boum in die arare consuevit.