1 Samuel 15 · Verse 3

1 Samuel 15:3

Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.
1 Samuel 15:3, King James Version

1 Samuel 15:3 in other translations

BSBNow go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”
WEBNow go and strike Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and don’t spare them; but kill both man and woman, infant and nursing baby, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’”
ASVNow go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.
YLTNow, go, and thou hast smitten Amalek, and devoted all that it hath, and thou hast no pity on it, and hast put to death from man unto woman, from infant unto suckling, from ox unto sheep, from camel unto ass.'
DARBYNow go and smite Amalek, and destroy utterly all that they have, and spare them not, but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.
BBEGo now and put Amalek to the sword, putting to the curse all they have, without mercy: put to death every man and woman, every child and baby at the breast, every ox and sheep, camel and ass.
WebsterNow go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

What does 1 Samuel 15:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 15:2-3

2-3. Amalek--the powerful tribe which inhabited the country immediately to the eastward of the northern Cushites. Their territory extended over the whole of the eastern portion of the desert of Sinai to Rephidim--the earliest opponent (De 25:18; Ex 17:8-16)--the hereditary and restless enemy of Israel (Nu 14:45; Jud 3:13; 6:3), and who had not repented (1Sa 14:48) of their bitter and sleepless hatred during the five…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 15:2-3 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 Slay both man and woman - Nothing could justify such an exterminating decree but the absolute authority of God. This was given: all the reasons of it we do not know; but this we know well, The Judge of all the earth doth right. This war was not for plunder, for God commanded that all the property as well as all the people should be destroyed.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 15:1-9

The sentence of condemnation against the Amalekites had gone forth long before, Ex 17:14; De 25:19, but they had been spared till they filled up the measure of their sins. We are sure that the righteous Lord does no injustice to any. The remembering the kindness of the ancestors of the Kenites, in favour to them, at the time God was punishing the injuries done by the ancestors of the Amalekites, tended to clear the…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 15:1-9 →

1 Samuel 15:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

עַתָּה֩'a.TahnowH6258
לֵ֨ךְlekhgoH1980
וְהִכִּֽיתָ֜הve.hi.ki.Tahand you will attackH5221
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
עֲמָלֵ֗ק'a.ma.LekAmalekH6002
וְהַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙ve.ha.cha.ram.Temand you will totally destroyH2763
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-thatH834
ל֔וֹlo[belongs] to <the> it
וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH3808
תַחְמֹ֖לtach.Molyou must have compassionH2550
עָלָ֑יו'a.Lavon itH5921
וְהֵמַתָּ֞הve.he.ma.Tahand you will put to deathH4191
מֵאִ֣ישׁme.'Ishfrom a manH376
עַד\־'ad-untoH5704
אִשָּׁ֗ה'i.Shaha womanH802
מֵֽעֹלֵל֙me.'o.Lelfrom a childH5768
וְעַד\־ve.'ad-and untoH5704
יוֹנֵ֔קyo.Neka suckling-childH3243
מִשּׁ֣וֹרmi.Shorfrom an oxH7794
וְעַד\־ve.'ad-and untoH5704
שֶׂ֔הSeha sheepH7716
מִגָּמָ֖לmi.ga.Malfrom a camelH1581
וְעַד\־ve.'ad-and untoH5704
חֲמֽוֹר\׃\ \סcha.Mora donkeyH2543

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 15:3

  • Deuteronomy 20:16-18

    But of the cities of these people, which the Lord thy God doth give thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth: But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the Lord thy God hath commanded thee: That they teach you not to do after all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods; so should ye sin against the Lord your God.

  • Numbers 24:20

    And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and said, Amalek was the first of the nations; but his latter end shall be that he perish for ever.

  • Isaiah 14:21-22

    Prepare slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers; that they do not rise, nor possess the land, nor fill the face of the world with cities. For I will rise up against them, saith the Lord of hosts, and cut off from Babylon the name, and remnant, and son, and nephew, saith the Lord.

  • 1 Samuel 22:19

    And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword.

  • Numbers 31:17

    Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.

  • Joshua 6:17-21

    And the city shall be accursed, even it, and all that are therein, to the Lord: only Rahab the harlot shall live, she and all that are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent. And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the accursed thing, lest ye make yourselves accursed, when ye take of the accursed thing, and make the camp of Israel a curse, and trouble it. But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are consecrated unto the Lord: they shall come into the treasury of the Lord. So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city. …

  • Leviticus 27:28-29

    Notwithstanding no devoted thing, that a man shall devote unto the Lord of all that he hath, both of man and beast, and of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every devoted thing is most holy unto the Lord. None devoted, which shall be devoted of men, shall be redeemed; but shall surely be put to death.

  • Genesis 3:17-18

    And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;

  • Deuteronomy 13:15-16

    Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword. And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the Lord thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again.

  • Romans 8:20-22

    For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope, Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.

  • Exodus 20:5

    Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Now go.The Amalekites, a people of Arabia Petræa, who inhabited a tract of country on the frontiers of Egypt and Canaan, had acted with great cruelty towards the Israelites on their coming out of Egypt, and God then purposed that Amalek, as a nation, should be blotted out from under heaven; but it had been spared till it had filled up the measure of its iniquities, and now this purpose is carried into effect by Saul, upwards of 400 years afterwards! Nothing could justify such an exterminating decree but the absolute authority of God; and this was given: all the reasons of it we do not know; but this we know well, the Judge of all the earth doeth right.
utterly destroy.
Le 27:28,29; Nu 24:20; De 13:15,16; 20:16-18; Jos 6:17-21
slay.
Ex 20:5; Nu 31:17; Isa 14:21,22
ox and sheep.
Ge 3:17,18; Ro 8:20-22

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 15:2

    Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.

  • 1 Samuel 15:3

    Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

  • 1 Samuel 15:4

    And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.

Read all of 1 Samuel 15

1 Samuel 15:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Ve pues, y hiere á Amalec, y destruiréis en él todo lo que tuviere: y no te apiades de él: mata hombres y mujeres, niños y mamantes, vacas y ovejas, camellos y asnos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Va maintenant, et frappe Amalek, et vous détruirez entièrement tout ce qui est à lui, et tu ne l’épargneras pas, mais tu feras mourir les hommes et les femmes, les enfants et ceux qui tètent, les bœufs et les moutons, les chameaux et les ânes.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Nun ziehe hin und schlage Amalek, und verbannet alles, was er hat, und schone seiner nicht; und töte vom Manne bis zum Weibe, vom Kinde bis zum Säugling, vom Rinde bis zum Kleinvieh, vom Kamel bis zum Esel.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Nunc ergo vade, et percute Amalec, et demolire universa ejus: non parcas ei, et non concupiscas ex rebus ipsius aliquid, sed interfice a viro usque ad mulierem, et parvulum atque lactentem, bovem et ovem, camelum et asinum.