Genesis 3 · Verse 17

Genesis 3:17

And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;
Genesis 3:17, King James Version

Genesis 3:17 in other translations

BSBAnd to Adam He said: “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat, cursed is the ground because of you; through toil you will eat of it all the days of your life.
WEBTo Adam he said, “Because you have listened to your wife’s voice, and have eaten from the tree, about which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat of it,’ the ground is cursed for your sake. You will eat from it with much labor all the days of your life.
ASVAnd unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in toil shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;
YLTAnd to the man He said, ‘Because thou hast hearkened to the voice of thy wife, and dost eat of the tree concerning which I have charged thee, saying, Thou dost not eat of it, cursed is the ground on thine account; in sorrow thou dost eat of it all days of thy life,
DARBYAnd to Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened to the voice of thy wife, and eaten of the tree of which I commanded thee saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed be the ground on thy account; with toil shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;
BBEAnd to Adam he said, Because you gave ear to the voice of your wife and took of the fruit of the tree which I said you were not to take, the earth is cursed on your account; in pain you will get your food from it all your life.
WebsterAnd to Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened to the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;

What does Genesis 3:17 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 3:17-19
17-19. unto Adam he said--made to gain his livelihood by tilling the ground; but what before his fall he did with ease and pleasure, was not to be accomplished after it without painful and persevering exertion.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 17 Unto Adam he said - The man being the last in the transgression is brought up last to receive his sentence: Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife - "thou wast not deceived, she only gave and counseled thee to eat; this thou shouldst have resisted;" and that he did not is the reason of his condemnation. Cursed is the ground for thy sake - from henceforth its fertility shall be greatly impaired; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it - be in continual perplexity concerning the seed time and the harvest, the cold and the heat, the wet and the dry. How often are all the fruits of man's toll destroyed by blasting, by mildew, by insects, wet weather, land floods, etc.! Anxiety and carefulness are the laboring man's portion.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 3:16-19

The woman, for her sin, is condemned to a state of sorrow, and of subjection; proper punishments of that sin, in which she had sought to gratify the desire of her eye, and of the flesh, and her pride. Sin brought sorrow into the world; that made the world a vale of tears. No wonder our sorrows are multiplied, when our sins are so. He shall rule over thee, is but God's command, Wives, be subject to your own husbands…

Read the full comment on Genesis 3:16-19 →

Genesis 3:17 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּלְאָדָ֣םul.'a.Damand to AdamH121
אָמַ֗ר'a.Marhe saidH559
כִּֽי\־ki-forH3588
שָׁמַעְתָּ֮sha.ma'.Tayou listenedH8085
לְק֣וֹלle.Kolto [the] voice ofH6963
אִשְׁתֶּךָ֒'ish.te.Khawife yourH802
וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙va.To.khaland you ateH398
מִן\־min-fromH4480
הָעֵ֔ץha.'Etzthe treeH6086
אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherwhichH834
צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙tzi.vi.Ti.khaI commanded youH6680
לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH559
לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
תֹאכַ֖לto.Khalyou must eatH398
מִמֶּ֑נּוּmi.Me.nufrom itH4480
אֲרוּרָ֤ה'a.ru.Rah[is] cursedH779
הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ha.'a.da.Mahthe groundH127
בַּֽעֲבוּרֶ֔ךָba.'a.vu.Re.khafor sake of youH5668
בְּעִצָּבוֹן֙be.'i.tza.Vonin painH6093
תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֔נָּהto.kha.Le.nahyou will eat itH398
כֹּ֖לkolallH3605
יְמֵ֥יye.Mei[the] days ofH3117
חַיֶּֽיךָ\׃chai.Yei.khalife yourH2416

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 3:17

  • Romans 8:20-22

    For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope, Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.

  • Genesis 5:29

    And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the Lord hath cursed.

  • Isaiah 24:5-6

    The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant. Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left.

  • Ecclesiastes 2:22-23

    For what hath man of all his labour, and of the vexation of his heart, wherein he hath laboured under the sun? For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.

  • John 16:33

    These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.

  • Job 14:1

    Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.

  • Jeremiah 7:23-24

    But this thing commanded I them, saying, Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be my people: and walk ye in all the ways that I have commanded you, that it may be well unto you. But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked in the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart, and went backward, and not forward.

  • Psalms 127:2

    It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep.

  • Ecclesiastes 5:17

    All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.

  • Genesis 2:16-17

    And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

  • Job 21:17

    How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and how oft cometh their destruction upon them! God distributeth sorrows in his anger.

  • 1 Samuel 15:23-24

    For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, he hath also rejected thee from being king. And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Because.
1Sa 15:23,24; Mt 22:12; 25:26,27,45; Lu 19:22; Ro 3:19
and hast.
6,11; 2:16,17; Jer 7:23,24
cursed.
5:29; Ps 127:2; Ec 1:2,3,13,14; 2:11,17; Isa 24:5,6; Ro 8:20-22
in sorrow.
Job 5:6,7; 14:1; 21:17; Ps 90:7-9; Ec 2:22,23; 5:17; Joh 16:33

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 3:16

    Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.

  • Genesis 3:17

    And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;

  • Genesis 3:18

    Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;

Read all of Genesis 3

Genesis 3:17 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y al hombre dijo: Por cuanto obedeciste á la voz de tu mujer, y comiste del árbol de que te mandé diciendo, No comerás de él; maldita será la tierra por amor de ti; con dolor comerás de ella todos los días de tu vida;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et à Adam il dit: Parce que tu as écouté la voix de ta femme et que tu as mangé de l’arbre au sujet duquel je t’ai commandé, disant: Tu n’en mangeras pas, – maudit est le sol à cause de toi; tu en mangeras en travaillant péniblement tous les jours de ta vie.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und zu Adam sprach er: Weil du auf die Stimme deines Weibes gehört und gegessen hast von dem Baume, von dem ich dir geboten und gesprochen habe: Du sollst nicht davon essen, so sei der Erdboden verflucht um deinetwillen: mit Mühsal sollst du davon essen alle Tage deines Lebens;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Adæ vero dixit: Quia audisti vocem uxoris tuæ, et comedisti de ligno, ex quo præceperam tibi ne comederes, maledicta terra in opere tuo: in laboribus comedes ex ea cunctis diebus vitæ tuæ.