Ecclesiastes 5 · Verse 17

Ecclesiastes 5:17

All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.
Ecclesiastes 5:17, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 5:17 in other translations

BSBMoreover, all his days he eats in darkness, with much sorrow, sickness, and anger.
WEBAll his days he also eats in darkness, he is frustrated, and has sickness and wrath.
ASVAll his days also he eateth in darkness, and he is sore vexed, and hath sickness and wrath.
YLTAlso all his days in darkness he consumeth, and sadness, and wrath, and sickness abound.
DARBYAll his days also he eateth in darkness, and hath much vexation, and sickness, and irritation.
BBEAll his days are in the dark, and he has much sorrow, pain, disease, and trouble.
WebsterAll his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.

What does Ecclesiastes 5:17 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
17. eateth--appropriately put for "liveth" in general, as connected with Ec 5:11, 12, 18. darkness--opposed to "light (joy) of countenance" (Ec 8:1; Pr 16:15). wrath--fretfulness, literally, "His sorrow is much, and his infirmity (of body) and wrath."

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 17 All his days also he eateth in darkness - Even his enjoyments are embittered by uncertainty. He fears for his goods; the possibility of being deprived of them fills his heart with anguish. But instead of יאכל yochel, "he shall eat," ילך yelech, "he shall walk," is the reading of several MSS. He walks in darkness - he has no evidence of salvation. There is no ray of light from God to penetrate the gloom; and all beyond life is darkness impenetrable! And wrath with his sickness - His last hours are awful; for, "Counting on long years of pleasure here, He's quite unfurnish'd for the world to come." Blair. He is full of anguish at the thought of death; but the fear of it is horrible. But if he have a sense of God's wrath in his guilty conscience, what horror can be compared with his horror!

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 5:9-17

The goodness of Providence is more equally distributed than appears to a careless observer. The king needs the common things of life, and the poor share them; they relish their morsel better than he does his luxuries. There are bodily desires which silver itself will not satisfy, much less will worldly abundance satisfy spiritual desires. The more men have, the better house they must keep, the more servants they…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 5:9-17 →

Ecclesiastes 5:17 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

גַּ֥םgamalsoH1571
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
יָמָ֖יוya.Mavdays hisH3117
בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְba.Cho.shekhin <the> darknessH2822
יֹאכֵ֑לyo.Khelhe eatsH398
וְכָעַ֥סve.kha.'Asand he is vexedH3707
הַרְבֵּ֖הhar.BehgreatlyH7235
וְחָלְי֥וֹve.chal.Yoand sickness hisH2483
וָקָֽצֶף\׃va.Ka.tzefand angerH7110

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 5:17

  • Psalms 127:2

    It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep.

  • 2 Chronicles 24:24-25

    For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men, and the Lord delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the Lord God of their fathers. So they executed judgment against Joash. And when they were departed from him, (for they left him in great diseases,) his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on his bed, and he died: and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings.

  • Proverbs 1:27-29

    When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you. Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me: For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the Lord:

  • Job 21:25

    And another dieth in the bitterness of his soul, and never eateth with pleasure.

  • 1 Corinthians 11:30-32

    For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep. For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.

  • 2 Kings 5:27

    The leprosy therefore of Naaman shall cleave unto thee, and unto thy seed for ever. And he went out from his presence a leper as white as snow.

  • Acts 12:23

    And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.

  • 2 Chronicles 16:10-12

    Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time. And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. And Asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet, until his disease was exceeding great: yet in his disease he sought not to the Lord, but to the physicians.

  • Ezekiel 4:16-17

    Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, behold, I will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by weight, and with care; and they shall drink water by measure, and with astonishment: That they may want bread and water, and be astonied one with another, and consume away for their iniquity.

  • 1 Kings 17:12

    And she said, As the Lord thy God liveth, I have not a cake, but an handful of meal in a barrel, and a little oil in a cruse: and, behold, I am gathering two sticks, that I may go in and dress it for me and my son, that we may eat it, and die.

  • Psalms 78:33

    Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.

  • Psalms 102:9

    For I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingled my drink with weeping,

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
he eateth.
Ge 3:17; 1Ki 17:12; Job 21:25; Ps 78:33; 102:9; 127:2; Eze 4:16,17
much.
2Ki 1:2,6; 5:27; 2Ch 16:10-12; 24:24,25; Ps 90:7-11; Pr 1:27-29
Ac 12:23; 1Co 11:30-32

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 5:16

    And this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go: and what profit hath he that hath laboured for the wind?

  • Ecclesiastes 5:17

    All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.

  • Ecclesiastes 5:18

    Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which God giveth him: for it is his portion.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 5

Ecclesiastes 5:17 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Demás de esto, todos los días de su vida comerá en tinieblas, con mucho enojo y dolor y miseria.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Voici ce que j’ai vu de bon et de beau: c’est de manger et de boire et de jouir du bien-être dans tout le travail dont l’homme se tourmente sous le soleil tous les jours de sa vie, que Dieu lui a donnés; car c’est là sa part.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Auch isset er alle seine Tage in Finsternis, und hat viel Verdruß und Leid und Zorn.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Hoc itaque visum est mihi bonum, ut comedat quis et bibat, et fruatur lætitia ex labore suo quo laboravit ipse sub sole, numero dierum vitæ suæ quos dedit ei Deus; et hæc est pars illius.