1 Samuel 2 · Verse 8

1 Samuel 2:8

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the Lord’s, and he hath set the world upon them.
1 Samuel 2:8, King James Version

1 Samuel 2:8 in other translations

BSBHe raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s, and upon them He has set the world.
WEBHe raises up the poor out of the dust. He lifts up the needy from the dunghill to make them sit with princes and inherit the throne of glory. For the pillars of the earth are the LORD’s. He has set the world on them.
ASVHe raiseth up the poor out of the dust, He lifteth up the needy from the dunghill, To make them sit with princes, And inherit the throne of glory: For the pillars of the earth are Jehovah’s, And he hath set the world upon them.
YLTHe raiseth from the dust the poor, From a dunghill He lifteth up the needy, To cause them to sit with nobles, Yea, a throne of honour He doth cause them to inherit, For to Jehovah are the fixtures of earth, And He setteth on them the habitable world.
DARBYHe raiseth up the poor out of the dust; from the dung-hill he lifteth up the needy, To set him among nobles; and he maketh them inherit a throne of glory; For the pillars of the earth are Jehovah's, and he hath set the world upon them.
BBELifting the poor out of the dust, and him who is in need out of the lowest place, to give them their place among rulers, and for their heritage the seat of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the Lord's and he has made them the base of the world.
WebsterHe raiseth the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD'S, and he hath set the world upon them.

What does 1 Samuel 2:8 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
8. He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill--The dunghill, a pile of horse, cow, or camel offal, heaped up to dry in the sun, and used as fuel, was, and is, one of the common haunts of the poorest mendicants; and the change that had been made in the social position of Hannah, appeared to her grateful heart as auspicious and as great as the elevation of a poor despised beggar to the highest and most dignified rank. inherit the throne of glory--that is, possesses seats of honor.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 8 To set them among princes - There have been many cases where, in the course of God's providence, a person has been raised from the lowest and most abject estate to the highest; from the plough to the imperial dignity: from the dungeon to the throne; from the dunghill to nobility. The story of Cincinnatus is well known; so is that of the patriarch Joseph; but there is one not less in point, that of Roushen Akhter, who was brought out of a dungeon, and exalted to the throne of Hindustan. On this circumstance the following elegant couplet was made: - "He was a bright star, but now is become a moon, Joseph is taken from prison, and is become a king." There is a play here on Roushen Akhter, which signifies a bright star; and there is an allusion to the history of the patriarch Joseph, because of the similarity of fortune between him and the Mohammedan prince. For the pillars of the earth are the Lord's - He is almighty, and upholds all things by the word of his power.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:1-10

Hannah's heart rejoiced, not in Samuel, but in the Lord. She looks beyond the gift, and praises the Giver. She rejoiced in the salvation of the Lord, and in expectation of His coming, who is the whole salvation of his people. The strong are soon weakened, and the weak are soon strengthened, when God pleases. Are we poor? God made us poor, which is a good reason why we should be content, and make up our minds to our…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 2:1-10 →

1 Samuel 2:8 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

מֵקִ֨יםme.Kim[he is] raising upH6965
מֵעָפָ֜רme.'a.Farfrom [the] dustH6083
דָּ֗לDal[the] poorH1800
מֵֽאַשְׁפֹּת֙me.'ash.Potfrom [the] ash heapH830
יָרִ֣יםya.Rimhe lifts upH7311
אֶבְי֔וֹן'ev.Yon[the] needyH34
לְהוֹשִׁיב֙le.ho.Shivto cause [them] to dwellH3427
עִם\־'im-withH5973
נְדִיבִ֔יםne.di.Vimnoble [people]H5081
וְכִסֵּ֥אve.khi.Se'and a throne ofH3678
כָב֖וֹדkha.VodhonorH3519
יַנְחִלֵ֑םyan.chi.Lemhe makes inherit themH5157
כִּ֤יkiforH3588
לַֽיהוָה֙la.Yah.weh[belong] to YahwehH3068
מְצֻ֣קֵיme.Tzu.kei[the] pillars ofH4690
אֶ֔רֶץ'E.retz[the] earthH776
וַיָּ֥שֶׁתvai.Ya.shetand he setH7896
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם'a.lei.Hemon themH5921
תֵּבֵֽל\׃te.Vel[the] worldH8398

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 2:8

  • Psalms 113:7-8

    He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill; That he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people.

  • James 2:5

    Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?

  • Daniel 2:48

    Then the king made Daniel a great man, and gave him many great gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and chief of the governors over all the wise men of Babylon.

  • Daniel 6:3

    Then this Daniel was preferred above the presidents and princes, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.

  • 1 Samuel 15:17

    And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the Lord anointed thee king over Israel?

  • Ecclesiastes 4:14

    For out of prison he cometh to reign; whereas also he that is born in his kingdom becometh poor.

  • Revelation 1:6

    And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

  • Luke 1:51-52

    He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts. He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.

  • 2 Samuel 7:8

    Now therefore so shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, to be ruler over my people, over Israel:

  • Revelation 22:5

    And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.

  • Revelation 5:10

    And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth.

  • Job 42:10-12

    And the Lord turned the captivity of Job, when he prayed for his friends: also the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before. Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance before, and did eat bread with him in his house: and they bemoaned him, and comforted him over all the evil that the Lord had brought upon him: every man also gave him a piece of money, and every one an earring of gold. So the Lord blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she asses.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the poor.
Job 2:8; 42:10-12; Ps 113:7,8; Da 4:17; Lu 1:51,52
set them.
15:17; Ge 41:14,40; 2Sa 7:8; Job 36:6,7; Ec 4:14; Da 2:48; 6:3
Jas 2:5; Re 1:6; 3:21; 5:10; 22:5
the pillars.
Job 38:4-6; Ps 24:2; 102:25; 104:5; Heb 1:3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 2:7

    The Lord maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.

  • 1 Samuel 2:8

    He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the Lord’s, and he hath set the world upon them.

  • 1 Samuel 2:9

    He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.

Read all of 1 Samuel 2

1 Samuel 2:8 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
El levanta del polvo al pobre, y al menesteroso ensalza del estiércol, para asentarlo con los príncipes; y hace que tengan por heredad asiento de honra: porque de Jehová son las columnas de la tierra, y él asentó sobre ellas el mundo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
De la poussière il fait lever le misérable, de dessus le fumier il élève le pauvre, pour les faire asseoir avec les nobles: et il leur donne en héritage un trône de gloire; car les piliers de la terre sont à l’ Éternel, et sur eux il a posé le monde.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Er hebt aus dem Staube empor den Geringen, aus dem Kote erhöht er den Armen, um sie sitzen zu lassen bei den Edlen; und den Thron der Ehre gibt er ihnen als Erbteil. Denn Jehovas sind die Säulen der Erde, und auf sie hat er den Erdkreis gestellt.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Suscitat de pulvere egenum, et de stercore elevat pauperem: ut sedeat cum principibus, et solium gloriæ teneat. Domini enim sunt cardines terræ, et posuit super eos orbem.