1 Samuel 20 · Verse 42

1 Samuel 20:42

And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.
1 Samuel 20:42, King James Version

1 Samuel 20:42 in other translations

BSBAnd Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, for the two of us have sworn in the name of the LORD, saying, ‘May the LORD be a witness between you and me, and between your descendants and mine forever.’” Then David got up and departed, and Jonathan went back into the city.
WEBJonathan said to David, “Go in peace, because we have both sworn in the LORD’s name, saying, ‘The LORD is between me and you, and between my offspring and your offspring, forever.’” He arose and departed; and Jonathan went into the city.
ASVAnd Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of Jehovah, saying, Jehovah shall be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed, for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.
YLTand Jonathan saith to David, ‘Go in peace, in that we have sworn--we two--in the name of Jehovah, saying, Jehovah is between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed--unto the age;' and he riseth and goeth; and Jonathan hath gone in to the city.
DARBYAnd Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have both of us sworn in the name of Jehovah, saying, Jehovah be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever! And he arose and departed; and Jonathan went into the city.
BBEAnd Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, for we two have taken an oath, in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord will be between me and you, and between my seed and your seed for ever. Then David went away, and Jonathan went into the town.
WebsterAnd Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

What does 1 Samuel 20:42 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 20:41-42

41-42. David ... fell on his face to the ground, and bowed three times--a token of homage to the prince's rank; but on a close approach, every other consideration was sunk in the full flow of the purest brotherly affection.

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 20:41-42 →

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 20:35-42

The separation of two such faithful friends was grievous to both, but David's case was the more deplorable, for David was leaving all his comforts, even those of God's sanctuary. Christians need not sorrow, as men without hope; but being one with Christ, they are one with each other, and will meet in his presence ere long, to part no more; to meet where all tears shall be wiped from their eyes.

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 20:35-42 →

1 Samuel 20:42 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083
לְדָוִ֖דle.da.Vidto DavidH1732
לֵ֣ךְlekhgoH1980
לְשָׁל֑וֹםle.sha.Lomto peaceH7965
אֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherthatH834
נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּnish.Ba'.nuwe have sworn an oathH7650
שְׁנֵ֜ינוּshe.Nei.nu[the] two of usH8147
אֲנַ֗חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuweH587
בְּשֵׁ֤םbe.Shemby [the] name ofH8034
יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068
לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH559
יְהוָ֞הYah.wehYahwehH3068
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה\׀yih.Yehhe will beH1961
בֵּינִ֣יbei.Nibetween meH996
וּבֵינֶ֗ךָu.vei.Ne.khaand between youH996
וּבֵ֥יןu.Veinand betweenH996
זַרְעִ֛יzar.'Ioffspring myH2233
וּבֵ֥יןu.Veinand betweenH996
זַרְעֲךָ֖zar.'a.Khaoffspring yourH2233
עַד\־'ad-untilH5704
עוֹלָֽם\׃\ \פo.LamperpetuityH5769
וַיָּ֖קָםvai.Ya.komand he aroseH6965
וַיֵּלַ֑ךְvai.ye.Lakhand he wentH1980
וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ןvi.ho.na.Tanand JonathanH3083
בָּ֥אba'he wentH935
הָעִֽיר\׃ha.'Irthe cityH5892

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 20:42

  • 1 Samuel 1:17

    Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him.

  • 1 Samuel 23:18

    And they two made a covenant before the Lord: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.

  • 1 Samuel 20:22-23

    But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the Lord hath sent thee away. And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the Lord be between thee and me for ever.

  • Numbers 6:26

    The Lord lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.

  • Luke 7:50

    And he said to the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee; go in peace.

  • Acts 16:36

    And the keeper of the prison told this saying to Paul, The magistrates have sent to let you go: now therefore depart, and go in peace.

  • 1 Samuel 20:15

    But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the Lord hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Go in peace.
22; 1:17; Nu 6:26; Lu 7:50; Ac 16:36
forasmuch as. or, the Lord be witness of that which, etc.
23
And he arose.
23:18The separation of two such faithful friends was equally grievous to them both, but David's case was the more deplorable: for when Jonathan was returning to his family and friends, David was leaving all his comforts, even those of God's sanctuary, and therefore his grief exceeded Jonathan's; or, perhaps it was because his temper was more tender and his passions stronger. They referred each other to the covenant of friendship that was between them, both of them being comforted thereby in this very mournful separation:--"We have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, for ourselves and our heirs, that we and they will be faithful and kind to each other from generation to generation."

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 20:41

    And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.

  • 1 Samuel 20:42

    And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

1 Samuel 20:42 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y Jonathán dijo á David: Vete en paz, que ambos hemos jurado por el nombre de Jehová, diciendo: Jehová sea entre mí y ti, entre mi simiente y la simiente tuya, para siempre. Y él se levantó y fuése: y Jonathán se entró en la ciudad.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Jonathan dit à David: Va en paix, selon que nous avons juré, nous deux, au nom de l’ Éternel, disant: L’ Éternel sera entre moi et toi, et entre ma semence et ta semence, à toujours!
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Jonathan sprach zu David: Gehe hin in Frieden! Es sei, wie wir beide im Namen Jehovas geschworen haben, als wir sagten: Jehova sei zwischen mir und dir und zwischen meinem Samen und deinem Samen auf ewig! - Und David machte sich auf und ging hinweg; Jonathan aber kam in die Stadt.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dixit ergo Jonathas ad David: Vade in pace: quæcumque juravimus ambo in nomine Domini, dicentes: Dominus sit inter me et te, et inter semen meum et semen tuum usque in sempiternum.