1 Samuel 20 · Verse 41

1 Samuel 20:41

And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.
1 Samuel 20:41, King James Version

1 Samuel 20:41 in other translations

BSBWhen the young man had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone, fell facedown, and bowed three times. Then he and Jonathan kissed each other and wept together—though David wept more.
WEBAs soon as the boy was gone, David arose out of the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times. They kissed one another and wept with one another, and David wept the most.
ASVAnd as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the South, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.
YLTThe youth hath gone, and David hath risen from Ezel, at the south, and falleth on his face to the earth, and boweth himself three times, and they kiss one another, and they weep one with another, till David exerted himself;
DARBYThe lad went, and David arose from the side of the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times; and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.
BBEAnd when the boy had gone, David came from his secret place by the hill, and falling to the earth went down on his face three times: and they gave one another a kiss, weeping together, till David's grief was the greater.
WebsterAnd as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place towards the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.

What does 1 Samuel 20:41 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 20:41-42
41-42. David ... fell on his face to the ground, and bowed three times--a token of homage to the prince's rank; but on a close approach, every other consideration was sunk in the full flow of the purest brotherly affection.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 41 Until David exceeded - David's distress must, in the nature of things, be the greatest. Besides his friend Jonathan, whom he was now about to lose for ever, he lost his wife, relatives, country; and, what was most afflictive, the altars of his God, and the ordinances of religion. Saul saw David's growing popularity, and was convinced of his own maladministration. He did not humble himself before God, and therefore became a prey to envy, pride, jealousy, cruelty, and every other malevolent temper. From him David had every thing to fear, and therefore he thought it was safer to yield to the storm, than attempt to brave it; though he could have even raised a very powerful party in Israel, had he used the means which were so much in his power. But as he neither sought not affected the kingdom, he left it to the providence of God to bring him in by such means, at such a way, and in such a time, as was most suited to his godly wisdom. He that believeth shall not make haste: God's way and time are ever the best; and he who, even in God's way, runs before he is sent, runs at random; runs without light, and without Divine strength. Feeble, therefore, must be his own might, his own counsel, and his own wisdom: though he encompass himself with his own sparks yet this hath he at the Lord's hand - he shalt lie down in sorrow.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 20:35-42

The separation of two such faithful friends was grievous to both, but David's case was the more deplorable, for David was leaving all his comforts, even those of God's sanctuary. Christians need not sorrow, as men without hope; but being one with Christ, they are one with each other, and will meet in his presence ere long, to part no more; to meet where all tears shall be wiped from their eyes.

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 20:35-42 →

1 Samuel 20:41 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

הַנַּעַר֮ha.na.'Arthe ladH5288
בָּא֒ba'he wentH935
וְדָוִ֗דve.da.Vidand DavidH1732
קָ֚םkamhe aroseH6965
מֵאֵ֣צֶלme.'E.tzelfrom besideH681
הַנֶּ֔גֶבha.Ne.gevthe southH5045
וַיִּפֹּ֨לvai.yi.Poland he fellH5307
לְאַפָּ֥יוle.'a.Pavto face hisH639
אַ֛רְצָה'Ar.tzah[the] ground towardsH776
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּvai.yish.Ta.chuand he bowed downH7812
שָׁלֹ֣שׁsha.LoshthreeH7969
פְּעָמִ֑יםpe.'a.MimtimesH6471
וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ\׀vai.yi.she.Kuand they kissedH5401
אִ֣ישׁ'isheachH376
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
רֵעֵ֗הוּre.'E.hufriend hisH7453
וַיִּבְכּוּ֙vai.yiv.Kuand they wept forH1058
אִ֣ישׁ'isheachH376
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
רֵעֵ֔הוּre.'E.hufriend hisH7453
עַד\־'ad-untilH5704
דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732
הִגְדִּֽיל\׃hig.Dilhe did great thingsH1431

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 20:41

  • Genesis 29:11

    And Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept.

  • 1 Samuel 18:3

    Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

  • 2 Samuel 19:39

    And all the people went over Jordan. And when the king was come over, the king kissed Barzillai, and blessed him; and he returned unto his own place.

  • 2 Samuel 9:6

    Now when Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, was come unto David, he fell on his face, and did reverence. And David said, Mephibosheth. And he answered, Behold thy servant!

  • 1 Samuel 10:1

    Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the Lord hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance?

  • 2 Samuel 1:26

    I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful, passing the love of women.

  • Genesis 29:13

    And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister’s son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things.

  • Genesis 43:28

    And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance.

  • Acts 20:37

    And they all wept sore, and fell on Paul’s neck, and kissed him,

  • 1 Samuel 25:23

    And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and lighted off the ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground,

  • Genesis 45:15

    Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
and fell.
25:23; Ge 43:28; 2Sa 9:6
and they kissed.
10:1; Ge 29:11,13; 45:15; 2Sa 19:39; Ac 20:37
David exceeded.
18:3; 2Sa 1:26

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 20:40

    And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.

  • 1 Samuel 20:41

    And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.

  • 1 Samuel 20:42

    And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

1 Samuel 20:41 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y luego que el muchacho se hubo ido, se levantó David de la parte del mediodía, é inclinóse tres veces postrándose hasta la tierra: y besándose el uno al otro, lloraron el uno con el otro, aunque David lloró más.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et le garçon s’en alla; et David se leva du côté du midi, et tomba, sa face contre terre, et se prosterna par trois fois; et ils s’embrassèrent l’un l’autre et pleurèrent l’un avec l’autre, jusqu’à ce que les pleurs de David devinrent excessifs.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Der Knabe ging, und David machte sich auf von der Südseite her und fiel auf sein Antlitz zur Erde und beugte sich dreimal nieder; und sie küßten einander und weinten miteinander, bis David über die Maßen weinte.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cumque abiisset puer, surrexit David de loco qui vergebat ad austrum, et cadens pronus in terram, adoravit tertio: et osculantes se alterutrum, fleverunt pariter, David autem amplius.