1 Samuel 8 · Verse 3

1 Samuel 8:3

And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.
1 Samuel 8:3, King James Version

1 Samuel 8:3 in other translations

BSBBut his sons did not walk in his ways; they turned aside toward dishonest gain, accepting bribes and perverting justice.
WEBHis sons didn’t walk in his ways, but turned away after dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted justice.
ASVAnd his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted justice.
YLTand his sons have not walked in his ways, and turn aside after the dishonest gain, and take a bribe, and turn aside judgment.
DARBYAnd his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted justice.
BBEAnd his sons did not go in his ways, but moved by the love of money took rewards, and were not upright in judging.
WebsterAnd his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.

What does 1 Samuel 8:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 8:1-5

1Sa 8:1-18. Occasioned by the Ill- Government of Samuel's Sons, the Israelites Ask a King. 1-5. when Samuel was old--He was now about fifty-four years of age, having discharged the office of sole judge for twelve years. Unable, from growing infirmities, to prosecute his circuit journeys through the country, he at length confined his magisterial duties to Ramah and its neighborhood (1Sa 7:15), delegating to his sons…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 8:1-5 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 His sons walked not in his ways - Their iniquity is pointed out in three words: 1. They turned aside after lucre; the original (בצע batsa) signifies to cut, clip, break off; and therefore Mr. Parkhurst thinks that it means nearly the same with our clipping of coin. It however expresses here the idea of avarice, of getting money by hook or by crook. The Targum says, "They looked after ממון דשקר mamon dishkar, the mammon of unrighteousness;" of which they did not make unto themselves friends but enemies; see the note on Mat 6:24. 2. They took bribes; שחד shochad, gifts or presents, to blind their eyes. 3. They perverted judgment - they turned judgment aside; they put it out of its regular path; they sold it to the highest bidder: thus the wicked rich man had his cause, and the poor man was oppressed and deprived of his right. This was the custom in our own country before Magna Charta was obtained; he that would speed in the king's court must bribe all the officers, and fee both the king and queen! I have found in our ancient records the most barefaced and shameful examples of this kind; but it was totally abolished, invito rege, by that provision in the above charter which states, Nulli vendemus, nulli negabimvs ant differemus rectum aut judicium; "To no man will we sell, to no man will we deny or defer, justice and right." It was customary in those inauspicious times, for judgment to be delayed in banco regis, in the king's court, as long as there was any hope that more money would be paid in order to bring it to issue. And there were cases, where the king did not like the party, in which he denied justice and judgment entirely! Magna Charta brought them to book, and brought the subject to his right. Of those times it might well be said, as Homer did, Iliad xvi., ver. 387. Οἱ βιῃ αγορη σκολιας κρινωσι θεμιστας, Εκ δε δικην ελασωσι, θεων οπιν ουκ αλεγοντες. "When guilty mortals break the eternal laws, Or judges, bribed, betray the righteous cause." "When the laws are perverted by force; when justice is expelled from her seat; when judges are swayed from the right, regardless of the vengeance of Heaven." Or, in other words, these were times in which the streams of justice were poisoned in their source, and judges neither feared God nor regarded man.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 8:1-3

It does not appear that Samuel's sons were so profane and vicious as Eli's sons; but they were corrupt judges, they turned aside after lucre. Samuel took no bribes, but his sons did, and then they perverted judgment. What added to the grievance of the people was, that they were threatened by an invasion from Nahash, king of the Ammonites.

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 8:1-3 →

1 Samuel 8:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְלֹֽא\־ve.lo'-and notH3808
הָלְכ֤וּha.le.Khuthey walkedH1980
בָנָיו֙va.Navsons hisH1121
בִּדְרָכָ֔יוbe.dar.khovin ways hisH1870
וַיִּטּ֖וּvai.yi.Tuand they turned asideH5186
אַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiafterH310
הַבָּ֑צַעha.Ba.tza'<the> unjust gainH1215
וַיִּ֨קְחוּ\־vai.Yik.chu-and they tookH3947
שֹׁ֔חַדSho.chada bribeH7810
וַיַּטּ֖וּvai.ya.Tuand they turned asideH5186
מִשְׁפָּֽט\׃\ \פmish.PatjusticeH4941

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 8:3

  • Deuteronomy 16:19

    Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.

  • 1 Timothy 6:10

    For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.

  • Psalms 15:5

    He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved.

  • Exodus 18:21

    Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:

  • Exodus 23:8

    And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

  • Isaiah 33:15

    He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil;

  • 2 Samuel 15:4

    Absalom said moreover, Oh that I were made judge in the land, that every man which hath any suit or cause might come unto me, and I would do him justice!

  • 1 Timothy 3:3

    Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous;

  • Ecclesiastes 2:19

    And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. This is also vanity.

  • Jeremiah 22:15-17

    Shalt thou reign, because thou closest thyself in cedar? did not thy father eat and drink, and do judgment and justice, and then it was well with him? He judged the cause of the poor and needy; then it was well with him: was not this to know me? saith the Lord. But thine eyes and thine heart are not but for thy covetousness, and for to shed innocent blood, and for oppression, and for violence, to do it.

  • 1 Kings 12:6-11

    And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men, that stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, and said, How do ye advise that I may answer this people? And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever. But he forsook the counsel of the old men, which they had given him, and consulted with the young men that were grown up with him, and which stood before him: And he said unto them, What counsel give ye that we may answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Make the yoke which thy father did put upon us lighter? …

  • Psalms 26:10

    In whose hands is mischief, and their right hand is full of bribes.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
his sons.
2Sa 15:4; 1Ki 12:6-11; 2Ki 21:1-3; Ec 2:19; Jer 22:15-17
but turned.
Ex 18:21; De 16:19; Ps 15:5; 26:10; Isa 33:15; 1Ti 3:3; 6:10

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 8:2

    Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beer–sheba.

  • 1 Samuel 8:3

    And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.

  • 1 Samuel 8:4

    Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah,

Read all of 1 Samuel 8

1 Samuel 8:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas no anduvieron los hijos por los caminos de su padre, antes se ladearon tras la avaricia, recibiendo cohecho y pervirtiendo el derecho.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et ses fils ne marchaient pas dans ses voies; mais ils se détournaient après le gain déshonnête, et prenaient des présents, et faisaient fléchir le jugement.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Aber seine Söhne wandelten nicht in seinen Wegen; und sie neigten sich dem Gewinne nach und nahmen Geschenke und beugten das Recht.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et non ambulaverunt filii illius in viis ejus: sed declinaverunt post avaritiam, acceperuntque munera, et perverterunt judicium.