2 Kings 8 · Verse 13

2 Kings 8:13

And Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The Lord hath shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.
2 Kings 8:13, King James Version

2 Kings 8:13 in other translations

BSB“But how could your servant, a mere dog, do such a monstrous thing?” said Hazael. And Elisha answered, “The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram.”
WEBHazael said, “But what is your servant, who is but a dog, that he could do this great thing?” Elisha answered, “The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Syria.”
ASVAnd Hazael said, But what is thy servant, who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, Jehovah hath showed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.
YLTAnd Hazael saith, ‘But what, is thy servant the dog, that he doth this great thing?' And Elisha saith, ‘Jehovah hath shewed me thee--king of Aram.'
DARBYAnd Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha said, Jehovah has shewn me that thou wilt be king over Syria.
BBEAnd Hazael said, How is it possible that your servant, who is only a dog, will do this great thing? And Elisha said, The Lord has made it clear to me that you will be king over Aram.
WebsterAnd Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD hath shown me that thou wilt be king over Syria.

What does 2 Kings 8:13 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 13 But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great things - I believe this verse to be wrongly interpreted by the general run of commentators. It is generally understood that Hazael was struck with horror at the prediction; that these cruelties were most alien from his mind; that he then felt distressed and offended at the imputation of such evils to him; and yet, so little did he know his own heart, that when he got power, and had opportunity, he did the whole with a willing heart and a ready hand. On the contrary, I think he was delighted at the prospect; and his question rather implies a doubt whether a person so inconsiderable as he is shall ever have it in his power to do such great, not such evil things; for, in his sight, they had no turpitude. The Hebrew text stands thus: כי מה עבדך הכלב כי יעשה הדבר הגדול הזה ki mah abdecha hakkeleb, ki yaaseh haddabar haggadol hazzeh? "But, what! thy servant, this dog! that he should do this great work!" Or, "Can such a poor, worthless fellow, such a dead dog, [ὁ κυων ὁ τεθνηκως, Sept.], perform such mighty actions? thou fillest me with surprise." And that this is the true sense, his immediate murder of his master on his return fully proves. "Our common version of these words of Hazael," as Mr. Patten observes, "has stood in the front of many a fine declamation utterly wide of his real sentiment. His exclamation was not the result of horror; his expression has no tincture of it; but of the unexpected glimpse of a crown! The prophet's answer is plainly calculated to satisfy the astonishment he had excited. A dog bears not, in Scripture, the character of a cruel, but of a despicable animal; nor does he who is shocked with its barbarity call it a Great deed." - David Vindicated.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Kings 8:7-15

Among other changes of men's minds by affliction, it often gives other thoughts of God's ministers, and teaches to value the counsels and prayers of those whom they have hated and despised. It was not in Hazael's countenance that Elisha read what he would do, but God revealed it to him, and it fetched tears from his eyes: the more foresight men have, the more grief they are liable to. It is possible for a man, under…

Read the full comment on 2 Kings 8:7-15 →

2 Kings 8:13 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
חֲזָהאֵ֔לcha.za.h.'ElHazaelH2371
כִּ֣יkithatH3588
מָ֤הmahwhat?H4100
עַבְדְּךָ֙'av.de.Kha[is] servant yourH5650
הַכֶּ֔לֶבha.Ke.levthe dogH3611
כִּ֣יkithatH3588
יַעֲשֶׂ֔הya.'a.Sehhe will doH6213
הַדָּבָ֥רha.da.Varthe thingH1697
הַגָּד֖וֹלha.ga.Dol<the> greatH1419
הַזֶּ֑הha.Zeh<the> thisH2088
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע'e.li.Sha'ElishaH477
הִרְאַ֧נִיhir.'A.nihe has shown meH7200
יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֹתְךָ֖'o.te.Kha<obj.> youH853
מֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhkingH4428
עַל\־'al-overH5921
אֲרָֽם\׃'a.RamAramH758

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Kings 8:13

  • 1 Samuel 17:43

    And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

  • 1 Kings 19:15

    And the Lord said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest, anoint Hazael to be king over Syria:

  • 2 Samuel 9:8

    And he bowed himself, and said, What is thy servant, that thou shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am?

  • Psalms 22:20

    Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog.

  • Micah 2:1

    Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand.

  • Psalms 22:16

    For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

  • Matthew 7:6

    Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.

  • 2 Kings 8:10

    And Elisha said unto him, Go, say unto him, Thou mayest certainly recover: howbeit the Lord hath shewed me that he shall surely die.

  • Philippians 3:2

    Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the concision.

  • Matthew 26:33-35

    Peter answered and said unto him, Though all men shall be offended because of thee, yet will I never be offended. Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. Peter said unto him, Though I should die with thee, yet will I not deny thee. Likewise also said all the disciples.

  • Jeremiah 17:9

    The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?

  • Revelation 22:15

    For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
a dog.
1Sa 17:43; 2Sa 9:8; Ps 22:16,20; Isa 56:10,11; Mt 7:6; Php 3:2
Re 22:15
he should do.
Jer 17:9; Mt 26:33-35
The Lord.
10; 1Ki 19:15; Mic 2:1

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Kings 8:12

    And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child.

  • 2 Kings 8:13

    And Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The Lord hath shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.

  • 2 Kings 8:14

    So he departed from Elisha, and came to his master; who said to him, What said Elisha to thee? And he answered, He told me that thou shouldest surely recover.

Read all of 2 Kings 8

2 Kings 8:13 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y Hazael dijo: ¿Por qué? ¿es tu siervo perro, que hará esta gran cosa? Y respondió Eliseo: Jehová me ha mostrado que tú has de ser rey de Siria.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Hazaël dit: Mais qu’est ton serviteur, un chien, pour qu’il fasse cette grande chose? Et Élisée dit: L’ Éternel m’a montré que tu seras roi sur la Syrie.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Da sprach Hasael: Was ist dein Knecht, der Hund, daß er diese große Sache tun sollte? Und Elisa sprach: Jehova hat mich dich sehen lassen als König über Syrien.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dixitque Hazaël: Quid enim sum servus tuus canis, ut faciam rem istam magnam? Et ait Eliseus: Ostendit mihi Dominus te regem Syriæ fore.