Acts 7 · Verse 39

Acts 7:39

To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt,
Acts 7:39, King James Version

Acts 7:39 in other translations

BSBBut our fathers refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.
WEBto whom our fathers wouldn’t be obedient, but rejected him and turned back in their hearts to Egypt,
ASVto whom our fathers would not be obedient, but thrust him from them, and turned back in their hearts unto Egypt,
YLTto whom our fathers did not wish to become obedient, but did thrust away, and turned back in their hearts to Egypt,
DARBYto whom our fathers would not be subject, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back to Egypt,
BBEBy whom our fathers would not be controlled; but they put him on one side, turning back in their hearts to Egypt,
WebsterWhom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt,

What does Acts 7:39 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Acts 7:35-41

35-41. This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge, &c.--Here, again, "the stone which the builders refused is made the head of the corner" (Psa 118:22).

Read the full comment on Acts 7:35-41 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 39. Would not obey, etc. This refers to what they said of him when he was in the mount, Ex 32:1,23.

In their hearts turned, etc. They wished to return to Egypt. They regretted that they had come out of Egypt, and desired again the things which they had there, as preferable to what they had in the desert, Nu 11:5. Perhaps, however, the expression means, not that they desired literally to return to Egypt, but that their hearts inclined to the habits and morals of the Egyptians. They forsook God, and imitated the idolatries of the Egyptians.

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 39 In their hearts turned back again into Egypt - Became idolaters, and preferred their Egyptian bondage and their idolatry to the promised land and the pure worship of God. See the whole of these transactions explained at large in the notes on Exodus 32:1-35 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Acts 7:30-41

Men deceive themselves, if they think God cannot do what he sees to be good any where; he can bring his people into a wilderness, and there speak comfortably to them. He appeared to Moses in a flame of fire, yet the bush was not consumed; which represented the state of Israel in Egypt, where, though they were in the fire of affliction, yet they were not consumed. It may also be looked upon as a type of Christ's…

Read the full comment on Acts 7:30-41 →

Acts 7:39 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ᾧhōto whomG3739
οὐκouknotG3756
ἠθέλησανēthelēsanwantedG2309
ὑπήκοοιhupēkooiobedientG5255
γενέσθαιgenesthaito beG1096
οἱhoitheG3588
πατέρεςpateresfathersG3962
ἡμῶν,hēmōnof us,G3165
ἀλλ᾽all᾽butG235
ἀπώσαντοapōsantothey thrust awayG683
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐστράφησανestraphēsanthey turned backG4762
ταῖςtaistheG3588
καρδίαιςkardiaisheartsG2588
αὐτῶνautōnof themG846
εἰςeistoG1519
Αἴγυπτον,AiguptonEgypt,G125

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Acts 7:39

  • Numbers 14:3-4

    And wherefore hath the Lord brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt? And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.

  • Numbers 11:5

    We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlick:

  • Nehemiah 9:16-17

    But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments, And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.

  • Acts 7:51-52

    Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye. Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers:

  • Ezekiel 20:6-14

    In the day that I lifted up mine hand unto them, to bring them forth of the land of Egypt into a land that I had espied for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands: Then said I unto them, Cast ye away every man the abominations of his eyes, and defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt: I am the Lord your God. But they rebelled against me, and would not hearken unto me: they did not every man cast away the abominations of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt: then I said, I will pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt. But I wrought for my name’s sake, that it should not be polluted before the heathen, among whom they were, in whose sight I made myself known unto them, in bringing them forth out of the land of Egypt. …

  • Exodus 16:3

    And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.

  • 1 Kings 2:27

    So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the Lord; that he might fulfil the word of the Lord, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.

  • Psalms 106:32-33

    They angered him also at the waters of strife, so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes: Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.

  • Judges 11:2

    And Gilead’s wife bare him sons; and his wife’s sons grew up, and they thrust out Jephthah, and said unto him, Thou shalt not inherit in our father’s house; for thou art the son of a strange woman.

  • Numbers 21:5

    And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.

  • Exodus 17:3

    And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?

  • Exodus 14:11-12

    And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to carry us forth out of Egypt? Is not this the word that we did tell thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it had been better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
whom.
51,52; Ne 9:16; Ps 106:16,32,33; Eze 20:6-14
but.
27; Jud 11:2; 1Ki 2:27
and in.
Ex 14:11,12; 16:3; 17:3; Nu 11:5; 14:3,4; 21:5; Ne 9:17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Acts 7:38

    This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:

  • Acts 7:39

    To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt,

  • Acts 7:40

    Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

Read all of Acts 7

Acts 7:39 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Al cual nuestros padres no quisieron obedecer; antes le desecharon, y se apartaron de corazón á Egipto,
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
auquel nos pères ne voulurent pas être soumis; mais ils le repoussèrent et retournèrent de leur cœur en Égypte,
German
Elberfelder 1871
welchem unsere Väter nicht gehorsam sein wollten, sondern stießen ihn von sich und wandten sich in ihren Herzen nach Ägypten zurück,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cui noluerunt obedire patres nostri: sed repulerunt, et aversi sunt cordibus suis in Ægyptum,