Deuteronomy 25 · Verse 5

Deuteronomy 25:5

If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband’s brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband’s brother unto her.
Deuteronomy 25:5, King James Version

Deuteronomy 25:5 in other translations

BSBWhen brothers dwell together and one of them dies without a son, the widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother is to take her as his wife and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law for her.
WEBIf brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the dead shall not be married outside to a stranger. Her husband’s brother shall go in to her, and take her as his wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her.
ASVIf brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no son, the wife of the dead shall not be married without unto a stranger: her husband’s brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother unto her.
YLT‘When brethren dwell together, and one of them hath died, and hath no son, the wife of the dead is not without to a strange man; her husband's brother doth go in unto her, and hath taken her to him for a wife, and doth perform the duty of her husband's brother;
DARBYIf brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no son, the wife of the dead shall not marry a stranger abroad: her husband's brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him as wife, and perform the duty of a husband's brother unto her.
BBEIf brothers are living together and one of them, at his death, has no son, the wife of the dead man is not to be married outside the family to another man: let her husband's brother go in to her and make her his wife, doing as it is right for a brother-in-law to do.
WebsterIf brethren shall dwell together, and one of them shall die and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without to a stranger: her husband's brother shall go in to her, and take her to him for a wife, and perform the duty of a husband's brother to her.

What does Deuteronomy 25:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 25:5-10
5-10. the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband's brother ... shall take her to him to wife--This usage existed before the age of Moses (Ge 38:8). But the Mosaic law rendered the custom obligatory (Mt 22:25) on younger brothers, or the nearest kinsman, to marry the widow (Ru 4:4), by associating the natural desire of perpetuating a brother's name with the preservation of property in the Hebrew families and tribes. If the younger brother declined to comply with the law, the widow brought her claim before the authorities of the place at a public assembly (the gate of the city); and he having declared his refusal, she was ordered to loose the thong of his shoe--a sign of degradation--following up that act by spitting on the ground--the strongest expression of ignominy and contempt among Eastern people. The shoe was kept by the magistrate as an evidence of the transaction, and the parties separated.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 25:5-12
The custom here regulated seems to have been in the Jewish law in order to keep inheritances distinct; now it is unlawful.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Deuteronomy 25:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּֽי\־ki-ifH3588
יֵשְׁב֨וּye.she.Vuthey will dwellH3427
אַחִ֜ים'a.ChimbrothersH251
יַחְדָּ֗וyach.DavtogetherH3162
וּמֵ֨תu.Metand he will dieH4191
אַחַ֤ד'a.ChadoneH259
מֵהֶם֙me.Hemfrom <the> them
וּבֵ֣ןu.Venand a sonH1121
אֵֽין\־'ein-notH369
ל֔וֹlo[belongs] to <the> him
לֹֽא\־lo'-notH3808
תִהְיֶ֧הtih.Yehshe will belongH1961
אֵֽשֶׁת\־'e.shet-[the] wife ofH802
הַמֵּ֛תha.Metthe dead [man]H4191
הַח֖וּצָהha.Chu.tzahthe outside towardsH2351
לְאִ֣ישׁle.'Ishto a manH376
זָ֑רZarstrangeH2114
יְבָמָהּ֙ye.va.Mahhusband's brother herH2993
יָבֹ֣אya.Vo'he will goH935
עָלֶ֔יהָ'a.Lei.haon herH5921
וּלְקָחָ֥הּu.le.ka.Chahand he will take herH3947
ל֛וֹlofor <the> himself
לְאִשָּׁ֖הle.'i.Shahto a wifeH802
וְיִבְּמָֽהּ\׃ve.yi.be.Mahand he will act as a husband's brother for herH2992

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 25:5

  • Luke 20:28

    Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man’s brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

  • Matthew 22:24

    Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

  • Mark 12:19

    Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man’s brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

  • Genesis 38:8-9

    And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother. And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother’s wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest that he should give seed to his brother.

  • Ruth 1:12-13

    Turn again, my daughters, go your way; for I am too old to have an husband. If I should say, I have hope, if I should have an husband also to night, and should also bear sons; Would ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye stay for them from having husbands? nay, my daughters; for it grieveth me much for your sakes that the hand of the Lord is gone out against me.

  • Ruth 3:9

    And he said, Who art thou? And she answered, I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman.

  • Ruth 4:5

    Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
brethren.
Mt 22:24; Mr 12:19; Lu 20:28
husband's brother. or, next kinsman.
Ge 38:8,9; Ru 1:12,13; 3:9; 4:5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 25:4

    Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn.

  • Deuteronomy 25:5

    If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband’s brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband’s brother unto her.

  • Deuteronomy 25:6

    And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel.

Read all of Deuteronomy 25

Deuteronomy 25:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Cuando hermanos estuvieren juntos, y muriere alguno de ellos, y no tuviere hijo, la mujer del muerto no se casará fuera con hombre extraño: su cuñado entrará á ella, y la tomará por su mujer, y hará con ella parentesco.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Quand des frères habiteront ensemble, et que l’un d’entre eux mourra, et qu’il n’aura pas de fils, la femme du mort n’ira pas s’allier dehors à un homme étranger; son lévir viendra vers elle, et la prendra pour femme et s’acquittera envers elle de son devoir de lévir.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn Brüder beisammen wohnen, und einer von ihnen stirbt und hat keinen Sohn, so soll das Weib des Verstorbenen nicht auswärts eines fremden Mannes werden; ihr Schwager soll zu ihr eingehen und sie sich zum Weibe nehmen und ihr die Schwagerpflicht leisten.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quando habitaverint fratres simul, et unus ex eis absque liberis mortuus fuerit, uxor defuncti non nubet alteri: sed accipiet eam frater ejus, et suscitabit semen fratris sui: