Ecclesiastes 11 · Verse 5

Ecclesiastes 11:5

As thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit, nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child: even so thou knowest not the works of God who maketh all.
Ecclesiastes 11:5, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 11:5 in other translations

BSBAs you do not know the path of the wind, or how the bones are formed in a mother’s womb, so you cannot understand the work of God, the Maker of all things.
WEBAs you don’t know what is the way of the wind, nor how the bones grow in the womb of her who is with child; even so you don’t know the work of God who does all.
ASVAs thou knowest not what is the way of the wind, nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child; even so thou knowest not the work of God who doeth all.
YLTAs thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit, How--bones in the womb of the full one, So thou knowest not the work of God who maketh the whole.
DARBYAs thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit, how the bones grow in the womb of her that is with child, even so thou knowest not the work of God who maketh all.
BBEAs you have no knowledge of the way of the wind, or of the growth of the bones in the body of her who is with child, even so you have no knowledge of the works of God who has made all.
WebsterAs thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit, nor the structure of the parts of conception in her that is with child: even so thou knowest not the works of God who maketh all.

What does Ecclesiastes 11:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
5. spirit--How the soul animates the body! Thus the transition to the formation of the body "in the womb" is more natural, than if with Maurer we translate it "wind" (Ec 1:6; Joh 3:8). bones ... grow--(Job 10:8, 9; Psa 139:15, 16). knowest not the works of God--(Ec 3:11; 8:17; 9:12).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 As thou knowest not - the way of the spirit - Why God should have permitted such an such persons to fall into want, and how they came into all their distresses, thou canst not tell, no more than thou canst how their soul is united to their body, how it came to inform that body, or how the child was formed in the womb of its mother. Nor canst thou discern the end which God has in view in these things. He maketh all, every thing is open to him; and take heed lest, while pretending motives of scrupulosity and prudence, in not relieving the distresses of those thou pretendest to suspect to be unworthy, he does not see that a love of money is the motive of thy conduct, and a want of the bowels of mercy the cause why thou drivest this suspected beggar from thy door.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6

Exhortation to liberality. (Eccl. 11:1-6) An admonition to prepare for death, and to young persons to be religious. (Eccl. 11:7-10) Verses 1-6 Solomon presses the rich to do good to others. Give freely, though it may seem thrown away and lost. Give to many. Excuse not thyself with the good thou hast done, from the good thou hast further to do. It is not lost, but well laid out. We have reason to expect evil, for we…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6 →

Ecclesiastes 11:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.Sherjust asH834
אֵֽינְךָ֤'ei.ne.Khanot youH369
יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙yo.De.a'[are] knowingH3045
מַה\־mah-what?H4100
דֶּ֣רֶךְDe.rekh[is] [the] way ofH1870
הָר֔וּחַha.Ru.achthe windH7307
כַּעֲצָמִ֖יםka.'a.tza.Mimlike bonesH6106
בְּבֶ֣טֶןbe.Ve.tenin [the] womb ofH990
הַמְּלֵאָ֑הha.me.le.'Ahthe full [woman]H4392
כָּ֗כָהKa.khahthusH3602
לֹ֤אlo'notH3808
תֵדַע֙te.Da'you knowH3045
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
מַעֲשֵׂ֣הma.'a.Seh[the] work ofH4639
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.Him<the> GodH430
אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhoH834
יַעֲשֶׂ֖הya.'a.Sehhe makesH6213
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַכֹּֽל\׃ha.Kol<the> everythingH3605

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 11:5

  • John 3:8

    The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.

  • Psalms 92:5

    O Lord, how great are thy works! and thy thoughts are very deep.

  • Ecclesiastes 8:17

    Then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because though a man labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea further; though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it.

  • Romans 11:33

    O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

  • Isaiah 40:28

    Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding.

  • Psalms 139:13-16

    For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother’s womb. I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well. My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.

  • Psalms 104:24

    O Lord, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all: the earth is full of thy riches.

  • Ecclesiastes 7:24

    That which is far off, and exceeding deep, who can find it out?

  • Job 26:5-14

    Dead things are formed from under the waters, and the inhabitants thereof. Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering. He stretcheth out the north over the empty place, and hangeth the earth upon nothing. He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds; and the cloud is not rent under them. …

  • Job 36:24-33

    Remember that thou magnify his work, which men behold. Every man may see it; man may behold it afar off. Behold, God is great, and we know him not, neither can the number of his years be searched out. For he maketh small the drops of water: they pour down rain according to the vapour thereof: …

  • Psalms 40:5

    Many, O Lord my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward: they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee: if I would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered.

  • Job 5:9

    Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things without number:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
thou knowest not what.
Joh 3:8
nor.
Ps 139:14,15
even.
7:24; 8:17; Job 5:9; 26:5-14; 36:24-33; 37:23; 38:4-41; 39:1-41:34
Ps 40:5; 92:5; 104:24; Isa 40:28; Ro 11:33

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 11:4

    He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.

  • Ecclesiastes 11:5

    As thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit, nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child: even so thou knowest not the works of God who maketh all.

  • Ecclesiastes 11:6

    In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not whether shall prosper, either this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 11

Ecclesiastes 11:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Como tú no sabes cuál es el camino del viento, ó cómo se crían los huesos en el vientre de la mujer preñada, así ignoras la obra de Dios, el cual hace todas las cosas.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Comme tu ne sais point quel est le chemin de l’esprit, ni comment se forment les os dans le ventre de celle qui est enceinte, ainsi tu ne connais pas l’œuvre de Dieu qui fait tout.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Gleichwie du nicht weißt, welches der Weg des Windes ist, wie die Gebeine in dem Leibe der Schwangeren sich bilden, ebenso weißt du das Werk Gottes nicht, der alles wirkt. -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quomodo ignoras quæ sit via spiritus, et qua ratione compingantur ossa in ventre prægnantis, sic nescis opera Dei, qui fabricator est omnium.