Ecclesiastes 5 · Verse 12

Ecclesiastes 5:12

The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.
Ecclesiastes 5:12, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 5:12 in other translations

BSBThe sleep of the worker is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich man permits him no sleep.
WEBThe sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eats little or much; but the abundance of the rich will not allow him to sleep.
ASVThe sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much; but the fulness of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.
YLTSweet is the sleep of the labourer whether he eat little or much; and the sufficiency of the wealthy is not suffering him to sleep.
DARBYThe sleep of the labourer is sweet, whether he have eaten little or much; but the fulness of the rich doth not suffer him to sleep.
BBEThe sleep of a working man is sweet, if he has little food or much; but to him who is full, sleep will not come.
WebsterThe sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eateth little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

What does Ecclesiastes 5:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
12. Another argument against anxiety to gain riches. "Sleep ... sweet" answers to "quietness" (Ec 4:6); "not suffer ... sleep," to "vexation of spirit." Fears for his wealth, and an overloaded stomach without "laboring" (compare Ec 4:5), will not suffer the rich oppressor to sleep.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 The sleep of a laboring man is sweet - His labor is healthy exercise. He is without possessions, and without cares; his sleep, being undisturbed, is sound and refreshing.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 5:9-17

The goodness of Providence is more equally distributed than appears to a careless observer. The king needs the common things of life, and the poor share them; they relish their morsel better than he does his luxuries. There are bodily desires which silver itself will not satisfy, much less will worldly abundance satisfy spiritual desires. The more men have, the better house they must keep, the more servants they…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 5:9-17 →

Ecclesiastes 5:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

מְתוּקָה֙me.tu.Kah[is] sweetH4966
שְׁנַ֣תshe.Nat[the] sleep ofH8142
הָעֹבֵ֔דha.'o.Vedthe laborerH5647
אִם\־'im-whetherH518
מְעַ֥טme.'Ata littleH4592
וְאִם\־ve.'im-and orH518
הַרְבֵּ֖הhar.Beh[surely] muchH7235
יֹאכֵ֑לyo.Khelhe will eatH398
וְהַשָּׂבָע֙ve.ha.sa.Va'and the plentyH7647
לֶֽעָשִׁ֔ירle.'a.Shirof the rich [person]H6223
אֵינֶ֛נּוּ'ei.Ne.nunot itH369
מַנִּ֥יחַֽma.Ni.ach[is] permittingH5117
ל֖וֹlo<to> <the> him
לִישֽׁוֹן\׃li.Shonto sleepH3462

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 5:12

  • Proverbs 3:24

    When thou liest down, thou shalt not be afraid: yea, thou shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet.

  • Psalms 4:8

    I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, Lord, only makest me dwell in safety.

  • Jeremiah 31:26

    Upon this I awaked, and beheld; and my sleep was sweet unto me.

  • Psalms 127:2

    It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Ps 4:8; 127:2; Pr 3:24; Jer 31:26

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 5:11

    When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with their eyes?

  • Ecclesiastes 5:12

    The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

  • Ecclesiastes 5:13

    There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 5

Ecclesiastes 5:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Dulce es el sueño del trabajador, ora coma mucho ó poco; mas al rico no le deja dormir la hartura.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Il y a un mal douloureux que j’ai vu sous le soleil: les richesses sont conservées à leurs maîtres pour leur détriment,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Der Schlaf des Arbeiters ist süß, mag er wenig oder viel essen; aber der Überfluß des Reichen läßt ihn nicht schlafen. -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Est et alia infirmitas pessima quam vidi sub sole: divitiæ conservatæ in malum domini sui.