Ecclesiastes 6 · Verse 12

Ecclesiastes 6:12

For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?
Ecclesiastes 6:12, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 6:12 in other translations

BSBFor who knows what is good for a man during the few days in which he passes through his fleeting life like a shadow? Who can tell a man what will come after him under the sun?
WEBFor who knows what is good for man in life, all the days of his vain life which he spends like a shadow? For who can tell a man what will be after him under the sun?
ASVFor who knoweth what is good for man in his life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?
YLTFor who knoweth what is good for a man in life, the number of the days of the life of his vanity, and he maketh them as a shadow? for who declareth to man what is after him under the sun?
DARBYFor who knoweth what is good for man in life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell man what shall be after him under the sun?
BBEWho is able to say what is good for man in life all the days of his foolish life which he goes through like a shade? who will say what is to be after him under the sun?
WebsterFor who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?

What does Ecclesiastes 6:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
12. For who knoweth, &c.--The ungodly know not what is really "good" during life, nor "what shall be after them," that is, what will be the event of their undertakings (Ec 3:22; 8:7). The godly might be tempted to "contend with God" (Ec 6:10) as to His dispensations; but they cannot fully know the wise purposes served by them now and hereafter. Their sufferings from the oppressors are more really good for them than cloudless prosperity; sinners are being allowed to fill up their measure of guilt. Retribution in part vindicates God's ways even now. The judgment shall make all clear. In Ec 7:1-29, he states what is good, in answer to this verse.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 For who knoweth what is good for man in this life - Those things which we deem good are often evil. And those which we think evil are often good. So ignorant are we, that we run the greatest hazard in making a choice. It is better to leave ourselves and our concerns in the hands of the Lord, than to keep them in our own. For who can tell a man what shall be after him - Futurity is with God. While he lives, man wishes to know what is before him. When he is about to die, he wishes to know what will be after him. All this is vanity; God, because he is merciful, will reveal neither.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 6:7-12

A little will serve to sustain us comfortably, and a great deal can do no more. The desires of the soul find nothing in the wealth of the world to give satisfaction. The poor man has comfort as well as the richest, and is under no real disadvantage. We cannot say, Better is the sight of the eyes than the resting of the soul in God; for it is better to live by faith in things to come, than to live by sense, which…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 6:7-12 →

Ecclesiastes 6:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּ֣יkiforH3588
מִֽי\־mi-who?H4310
יוֹדֵעַ֩yo.de.a'[is] knowingH3045
מַה\־mah-what?H4100
טּ֨וֹבTov[is] goodH2896
לָֽאָדָ֜םla.'a.Damfor <the> personH120
בַּֽחַיִּ֗יםba.chai.Yimin <the> lifeH2416
מִסְפַּ֛רmis.Par[the] number ofH4557
יְמֵי\־ye.mei-[the] days ofH3117
חַיֵּ֥יchai.Yei[the] life ofH2416
הֶבְל֖וֹhev.Lofutility hisH1892
וְיַעֲשֵׂ֣םve.ya.'a.Semand he spends themH6213
כַּצֵּ֑לka.Tzellike <the> shadowH6738
אֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherthatH834
מִֽי\־mi-who?H4310
יַגִּ֣ידya.Gidwill he tellH5046
לָֽאָדָ֔םla.'a.Damto <the> personH120
מַה\־mah-what?H4100
יִּהְיֶ֥הyih.Yehwill it beH1961
אַחֲרָ֖יו'a.cha.Ravafter himH310
תַּ֥חַתTa.chatunderH8478
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ\׃ha.Sha.meshthe sunH8121

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 6:12

  • James 4:14

    Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.

  • Job 14:2

    He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.

  • Ecclesiastes 3:22

    Wherefore I perceive that there is nothing better, than that a man should rejoice in his own works; for that is his portion: for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him?

  • Psalms 144:4

    Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passeth away.

  • Lamentations 3:24-27

    The Lord is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope in him. The Lord is good unto them that wait for him, to the soul that seeketh him. It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord. It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth.

  • Psalms 39:5-6

    Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth; and mine age is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state is altogether vanity. Selah. Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.

  • Ecclesiastes 8:7

    For he knoweth not that which shall be: for who can tell him when it shall be?

  • Job 8:9

    (For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing, because our days upon earth are a shadow:)

  • Ecclesiastes 8:13

    But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth not before God.

  • 1 Chronicles 29:15

    For we are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as were all our fathers: our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is none abiding.

  • Ecclesiastes 12:13

    Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.

  • Psalms 17:15

    As for me, I will behold thy face in righteousness: I shall be satisfied, when I awake, with thy likeness.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
who knoweth.
2:3; 12:13; Ps 4:6; 16:5; 17:15; 47:4; La 3:24-27; Mic 6:8
the days of his vain life. Heb. the number of the days ofthe life of his vanity.
8:13; 9:6; 1Ch 29:15; Job 8:9; 14:2; Ps 39:5,6; 89:47; 90:10-12
Ps 102:11; 109:23; 144:4; Jas 4:14
for who can.
3:22; 8:7; Job 14:21

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 6:11

    Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man the better?

  • Ecclesiastes 6:12

    For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?

Read all of Ecclesiastes 6

Ecclesiastes 6:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque ¿quién sabe cuál es el bien del hombre en la vida, todos los días de la vida de su vanidad, los cuales él pasa como sombra? Porque ¿quién enseñará al hombre qué será después de él debajo del sol?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Car qui sait ce qui est bon pour l’homme dans la vie, tous les jours de la vie de sa vanité, qu’il passe comme une ombre? Et qui déclarera à l’homme ce qui sera après lui sous le soleil?