Ephesians 5 · Verse 23

Ephesians 5:23

For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body.
Ephesians 5:23, King James Version

Ephesians 5:23 in other translations

BSBFor the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, His body, of which He is the Savior.
WEBFor the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ also is the head of the assembly, being himself the savior of the body.
ASVFor the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ also is the head of the church, being himself the saviour of the body.
YLTbecause the husband is head of the wife, as also the Christ is head of the assembly, and he is saviour of the body,
DARBYfor a husband is head of the wife, as also the Christ is head of the assembly. He is Saviour of the body.
BBEFor the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ is the head of the church, being himself the saviour of the body.
WebsterFor the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the Savior of the body.

What does Ephesians 5:23 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
23. (1Co 11:3.) even as--Greek, "as also." and he is--The oldest manuscripts read, "Himself (being) Saviour," omitting "and," and "is." In Christ's case, the Headship is united with, nay gained by, His having SAVED the body in the process of redemption; so that (Paul implies) I am not alleging Christ's Headship as one entirely identical with that other, for He has a claim to it, and office in it, peculiar to Himself [Alford]. The husband is not saviour of the wife, in which particular Christ excels; hence, "But" (Ep 5:24) follows [Bengel].

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 23. For the husband is the head of the wife. 1Cor 11:3.

As Christ is the head of the church. As Christ rules over the church, and has a right to direct and control it.

And he is the saviour of the body. That is, of the church, represented as his body. Eph 1:23. The idea here seems to be, that as Christ gave himself to save his body, the church; as he practised self-denial, and made it an object of intense solicitude to preserve that church, so ought the husband to manifest a similar solicitude to make his wife happy, and to save her from want, affliction, and pain. He ought to regard himself as her natural protector; as bound to anticipate and provide for her wants; as under obligation to comfort her in trial, even as Christ does the church. What a beautiful illustration of the spirit which a husband should manifest is the care which Christ has shown for his "bride," the church, Eph 5:25; also Eph 5:26-29.

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 23 For the husband is the head of the wife - This is the reason which the apostle gives for his injunctions. See above. He is the Savior of the body - As Christ exercises authority over the Church so as to save and protect it, so let the husband exercise authority over his wife by protecting, comforting, and providing her with every necessary and comfort of life, according to his power.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ephesians 5:22-33

The duty of wives is, submission to their husbands in the Lord, which includes honouring and obeying them, from a principle of love to them. The duty of husbands is to love their wives. The love of Christ to the church is an example, which is sincere, pure, and constant, notwithstanding her failures. Christ gave himself for the church, that he might sanctify it in this world, and glorify it in the next, that he…

Read the full comment on Ephesians 5:22-33 →

Ephesians 5:23 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ὅτιhotiforG3754
ἀνήρanērhusbandG435
ἐστινestinisG1510
κεφαλὴkephalēheadG2776
τῆςtēsof theG3588
γυναικὸςgunaikoswifeG1135
ὡςhōsasG5613
καὶkaialsoG2532
ὁho<the>G3588
ΧριστὸςChristosChristG5547
κεφαλὴkephalē[is the] headG2776
τῆςtēsof theG3588
ἐκκλησίας,ekklēsiaschurch,G1577
αὐτὸςautosHe HimselfG846
σωτὴρsōtērSaviorG4990
τοῦtouof theG3588
σώματος·sōmatosbody;G4983

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ephesians 5:23

  • 1 Corinthians 11:3-10

    But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God. Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head. But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as if she were shaven. For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered. …

  • Colossians 1:18

    And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence.

  • Ephesians 1:22-23

    And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church, Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.

  • Ephesians 5:25-26

    Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word,

  • Ephesians 4:15

    But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
husband.
1Co 11:3-10
even.
1:22,23; 4:15; Col 1:18
he.
25,26; Ac 20:28; 1Th 1:10; Re 5:9

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ephesians 5:22

    Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.

  • Ephesians 5:23

    For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body.

  • Ephesians 5:24

    Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in every thing.

Read all of Ephesians 5

Ephesians 5:23 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque el marido es cabeza de la mujer, así como Cristo es cabeza de la iglesia; y él es el que da la salud al cuerpo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
parce que le mari est le chef de la femme, comme aussi le Christ est le chef de l’assemblée, lui, le sauveur du corps.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Denn der Mann ist das Haupt des Weibes, wie auch der Christus das Haupt der Versammlung ist; er ist des Leibes Heiland.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
quoniam vir caput est mulieris, sicut Christus caput est Ecclesiæ: ipse, salvator corporis ejus.