Esther 9 · Verse 31

Esther 9:31

To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.
Esther 9:31, King James Version

Esther 9:31 in other translations

BSBin order to confirm these days of Purim at their appointed time, just as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had established them and had committed themselves and their descendants to the times of fasting and lamentation.
WEBto confirm these days of Purim in their appointed times, as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had decreed, and as they had imposed upon themselves and their descendants in the matter of the fastings and their mourning.
ASVto confirm these days of Purim in their appointed times, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had ordained for themselves and for their seed, in the matter of the fastings and their cry.
YLTto establish these days of Purim, in their seasons, as Mordecai the Jew hath established on them, and Esther the queen, and as they had established on themselves, and on their seed--matters of the fastings, and of their cry.
DARBYto confirm these days of Purim in their fixed times, according as Mordecai the Jew and queen Esther had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, as to the matters of the fastings and their cry.
BBEGiving the force of law to these days of Purim at their fixed times, as they had been ordered by Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen, and in keeping with the rules they had made for themselves and their seed, in connection with their time of going without food and their cry for help.
WebsterTo confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.

What does Esther 9:31 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 31 As they had decreed for themselves and for their seed - There is no mention of their receiving the approbation of any high priest, nor of any authority beyond that of Mordecai and Esther; the king could not join in such a business, as he had nothing to do with the Jewish religion, that not being the religion of the country.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 9:20-32

The observance of the Jewish feasts, is a public declaration of the truth of the Old Testament Scriptures. And as the Old Testament Scriptures are true, the Messiah expected by the Jews is come long ago; and none but Jesus of Nazareth can be that Messiah. The festival was appointed by authority, yet under the direction of the Spirit of God. It was called the feast of Purim, from a Persian word, which signifies a…

Read the full comment on Esther 9:20-32 →

Esther 9:31 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

לְקַיֵּ֡םle.kai.Yemto confirmH6965
אֵת\־'et-<obj.>H853
יְמֵי֩ye.Mei[the] days ofH3117
הַפֻּרִ֨יםha.pu.Rimthe PurimH6332
הָאֵ֜לֶּהha.'E.leh<the> theseH428
בִּזְמַנֵּיהֶ֗םbiz.ma.nei.Hemat appointed times theirH2165
כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ka.'a.Sherjust asH834
קִיַּ֨םki.Yamhe had imposedH6965
עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם'a.lei.Hemon themH5921
מָרְדֳּכַ֤יma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782
הַיְּהוּדִי֙hai.ye.hu.Dithe JewH3064
וְאֶסְתֵּ֣רve.'es.Terand EstherH635
הַמַּלְכָּ֔הha.mal.Kahthe queenH4436
וְכַאֲשֶׁ֛רve.kha.'a.Sherand just asH834
קִיְּמ֥וּki.ye.Muthey had imposedH6965
עַל\־'al-onH5921
נַפְשָׁ֖םnaf.Shamself theirH5315
וְעַל\־ve.'al-and onH5921
זַרְעָ֑םzar.'Amoffspring theirH2233
דִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.Rei[the] words ofH1697
הַצֹּמ֖וֹתha.tzo.Motthe fastsH6685
וְזַעֲקָתָֽם\׃ve.za.'a.ka.Tamand cry of distress theirH2201

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 9:31

  • Esther 4:3

    And in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

  • Esther 4:16

    Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.

  • Jonah 3:2-9

    Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee. So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days’ journey. And Jonah began to enter into the city a day’s journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown. So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them. …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
themselves. Heb. their souls. and for their seed.
27
the fastings.
4:3,16; Jon 3:2-9

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 9:30

    And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth,

  • Esther 9:31

    To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.

  • Esther 9:32

    And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.

Read all of Esther 9

Esther 9:31 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Para confirmar estos días de Purim en sus tiempos señalados, según les había constituído Mardochêo Judío y la reina Esther, y como habían ellos tomado sobre sí y sobre su simiente, para conmemorar el fin de los ayunos y de su clamor.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
pour confirmer ces jours de Purim à leurs époques fixes, comme Mardochée, le Juif, et la reine Esther les avaient établis pour eux, et comme ils les avaient établis pour eux-mêmes et pour leur semence, à l’occasion de leurs jeûnes et de leur cri.
German
Elberfelder 1871
um diese Purimtage in ihren bestimmten Zeiten festzusetzen, so wie Mordokai, der Jude, und die Königin Esther es ihnen festgesetzt hatten, und wie sie es für sich selbst und für ihre Nachkommen festgesetzt hatten, nämlich die Angelegenheit der Fasten und ihrer Wehklage.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
observantes dies sortium, et suo tempore cum gaudio celebrarent: sicut constituerant Mardochæus et Esther, et illi observanda susceperunt a se, et a semine suo, jejunia, et clamores, et sortium dies,