Exodus 12 · Verse 34

Exodus 12:34

And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
Exodus 12:34, King James Version

Exodus 12:34 in other translations

BSBSo the people took their dough before it was leavened, carrying it on their shoulders in kneading bowls wrapped in clothing.
WEBThe people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes on their shoulders.
ASVAnd the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading-troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
YLTand the people taketh up its dough before it is fermented, their kneading-troughs are bound up in their garments on their shoulder.
DARBYAnd the people took their dough before it was leavened; their kneading-troughs bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
BBEAnd the people took their bread-paste before it was leavened, putting their basins in their clothing on their backs.
WebsterAnd the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.

What does Exodus 12:34 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
34. people took ... their kneading-troughs--Having lived so long in Egypt, they must have been in the habit of using the utensils common in that country. The Egyptian kneading-trough was a bowl of wicker or rush work, and it admitted of being hastily wrapped up with the dough in it and slung over the shoulder in their hykes or loose upper garments.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 34 The people took their dough before it was leavened, etc. - There was no time now to make any regular preparation for their departure, such was the universal hurry and confusion. The Israelites could carry but little of their household utensils with them; but some, such as they kneaded their bread and kept their meal in, they were obliged to carry with them. The kneading troughs of the Arabs are comparatively small wooden bowls, which, after kneading their bread in, serve them as dishes out of which they eat their victuals. And as to these being bound up in their clothes, no more may be intended than their wrapping them up in their long, loose garments, or in what is still used among the Arabs, and called hykes, which is a long kind of blanket, something resembling a highland plaid, in which they often carry their provision, wrap themselves by day, and sleep at night. Dr. Shaw has been particular in his description of this almost entire wardrobe of an Arab. He says they are of different sizes and of different qualities, but generally about six yards in length, and five or six feet broad. He supposes that what we call Ruth's veil, Rut 3:15, was a hyke, and that the same is to be understood of the clothes of the Israelites mentioned in this verse. See his Travels, p. 224, 4th edition.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 12:29-36

The Egyptians had been for three days and nights kept in anxiety and horror by the darkness; now their rest is broken by a far more terrible calamity. The plague struck their first-born, the joy and hope of their families. They had slain the Hebrews' children, now God slew theirs. It reached from the throne to the dungeon: prince and peasant stand upon the same level before God's judgments. The destroying angel…

Read the full comment on Exodus 12:29-36 →

Exodus 12:34 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּשָּׂ֥אvai.yi.Sa'and it carried offH5375
הָעָ֛םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
בְּצֵק֖וֹbe.tze.Kodough itsH1217
טֶ֣רֶםTe.rembeforeH2962
יֶחְמָ֑ץyech.Matzit was leavenedH2556
מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛םmish.'a.ro.Tamkneading troughs theirH4863
צְרֻרֹ֥תtze.ru.Rot[were] bound upH6887
בְּשִׂמְלֹתָ֖םbe.sim.lo.Tamin clothes theirH8071
עַל\־'al-onH5921
שִׁכְמָֽם\׃shikh.Mamshoulder theirH7926

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 12:34

  • Exodus 8:3

    And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
kneading troughs. or, dough.
8:3Probably like the kneading-troughs of the Arabs; comparatively small wooden bowls, which also serve them for dishes. Their being bound up in their clothes may mean no more than their being wrapped up in their {hykes,} or long, loose, garments. See Shaw's Travels, p. 224, 4to. edit.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 12:33

    And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.

  • Exodus 12:34

    And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.

  • Exodus 12:35

    And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:

Read all of Exodus 12

Exodus 12:34 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y llevó el pueblo su masa antes que se leudase, sus masas envueltas en sus sábanas sobre sus hombros.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et le peuple prit sa pâte avant qu’elle soit levée, ayant leurs huches liées dans leurs vêtements sur leurs épaules.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und das Volk trug seinen Teig, ehe er gesäuert war, ihre Backschüsseln in ihre Kleider gebunden, auf ihren Schultern.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Tulit igitur populus conspersam farinam antequam fermentaretur: et ligans in palliis, posuit super humeros suos.