Exodus 20 · Verse 6

Exodus 20:6

And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.
Exodus 20:6, King James Version

Exodus 20:6 in other translations

BSBbut showing loving devotion to a thousand generations of those who love Me and keep My commandments.
WEBand showing loving kindness to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
ASVand showing lovingkindness unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments.
YLTand doing kindness to thousands, of those loving Me and keeping My commands.
DARBYand shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments.
BBEAnd I will have mercy through a thousand generations on those who have love for me and keep my laws.
WebsterAnd showing mercy to thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

What does Exodus 20:6 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 6 And showing mercy unto thousands - Mark; even those who love God and keep his commandments merit nothing from him, and therefore the salvation and blessedness which these enjoy come from the mercy of God: Showing mercy, etc. What a disproportion between the works of justice and mercy! Justice works to the third or fourth, mercy to thousands of generations! The heathen had maxims like these. Theocritus also teaches that the children of the good shall be blessed because of their parents' piety, and that evil shall come upon the offspring of the wicked: - Ευσεβεων παιδεσσι τα λωΐα, δυσσεβεων δ' ου. Idyll. 26, v. 32. Upon the children of the righteous fall The choicest blessings; on the wicked, wo. That love me, and keep my commandments - It was this that caused Christ to comprise the fulfillment of the whole law in love to God and man; see Clarke's note on Exo 20:1. And as love is the grand principle of obedience, and the only incentive to it, so there can be no obedience without it. It would be more easy even in Egyptian bondage to make brick without straw, than to do the will of God unless his love be shed abroad in the heart of the Holy Spirit. Love, says the apostle, is the fulfilling of the law; Rom 13:10.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 20:3-11

The first four of the ten commandments, commonly called the FIRST table, tell our duty to God. It was fit that those should be put first, because man had a Maker to love, before he had a neighbour to love. It cannot be expected that he should be true to his brother, who is false to his God. The first commandment concerns the object of worship, JEHOVAH, and him only. The worship of creatures is here forbidden…

Read the full comment on Exodus 20:3-11 →

Exodus 20:6 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְעֹ֥֤שֶׂהve.'O.sehand doingH6213
חֶ֖֙סֶד֙che.sedcovenant loyaltyH2617
לַאֲלָפִ֑֔יםla.'a.la.Fimto thousandsH505
לְאֹהֲבַ֖יle.'o.ha.Vaito [those who] love meH157
וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥יu.le.sho.me.Reiand to [those who] keepH8104
מִצְוֹתָֽי\׃\ \סmitz.vo.Taicommandments myH4687

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 20:6

  • Deuteronomy 7:9

    Know therefore that the Lord thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations;

  • 1 John 5:3

    For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.

  • John 14:21

    He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him.

  • Jeremiah 32:39-40

    And I will give them one heart, and one way, that they may fear me for ever, for the good of them, and of their children after them: And I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good; but I will put my fear in their hearts, that they shall not depart from me.

  • Deuteronomy 5:29

    O that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with them, and with their children for ever!

  • Acts 2:39

    For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.

  • Romans 11:28-29

    As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes. For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.

  • John 14:15

    If ye love me, keep my commandments.

  • Deuteronomy 4:37

    And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt;

  • 1 John 4:19

    We love him, because he first loved us.

  • 2 John 1:6

    And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is the commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk in it.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
shewing.
De 4:37; 5:29; 7:9; Jer 32:39,40; Ac 2:39; Ro 11:28,29
love me.
Joh 14:15,21; 1Jo 4:19; 5:3; 2Jo 1:6

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 20:5

    Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;

  • Exodus 20:6

    And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

  • Exodus 20:7

    Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.

Read all of Exodus 20

Exodus 20:6 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y que hago misericordia en millares á los que me aman, y guardan mis mandamientos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et qui use de bonté envers des milliers de ceux qui m’aiment et qui gardent mes commandements.
German
Elberfelder 1871
und der Güte erweist, auf Tausende hin, an denen, die mich lieben und meine Gebote beobachten. -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
et faciens misericordiam in millia his qui diligunt me, et custodiunt præcepta mea.