Exodus 31 · Verse 16

Exodus 31:16

Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.
Exodus 31:16, King James Version

Exodus 31:16 in other translations

BSBThe Israelites must keep the Sabbath, celebrating it as a permanent covenant for the generations to come.
WEBTherefore the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, to observe the Sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.
ASVWherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.
YLTand the sons of Israel have observed the sabbath; to keep the sabbath to their generations is a covenant age-during,
DARBYAnd the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations — it is an everlasting covenant.
BBEAnd the children of Israel are to keep the Sabbath holy, from generation to generation, by an eternal agreement.
WebsterWherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.

What does Exodus 31:16 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 31:12-17

12-17. Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep--The reason for the fresh inculcation of the fourth commandment at this particular period was, that the great ardor and eagerness, with which all classes betook themselves to the construction of the tabernacle, exposed them to the temptation of encroaching on the sanctity of the appointed day of rest. They might suppose that the erection of the tabernacle was a sacred work…

Read the full comment on Exodus 31:12-17 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 16 A perpetual covenant - Because it is a sign of this future rest and blessedness, therefore the religious observance of it must be perpetually kept up. The type must continue in force till the antitype come.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 31:12-17

Orders were now given that a tabernacle should be set up for the service of God. But they must not think that the nature of the work, and the haste that was required, would justify them in working at it on sabbath days. The Hebrew word /shabath/ signifies rest, or ceasing from labour. The thing signified by the sabbath is that rest in glory which remains for the people of God; therefore the moral obligation of the…

Read the full comment on Exodus 31:12-17 →

Exodus 31:16 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְשָׁמְר֥וּve.sha.me.Ruand they will observeH8104
בְנֵֽי\־ve.nei-[the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַשַּׁבָּ֑תha.sha.Batthe sabbathH7676
לַעֲשׂ֧וֹתla.'a.Sotby celebratingH6213
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַשַּׁבָּ֛תha.sha.Batthe sabbathH7676
לְדֹרֹתָ֖םle.do.ro.Tamto generations theirH1755
בְּרִ֥יתbe.Rita covenant ofH1285
עוֹלָֽם\׃o.LamperpetuityH5769

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 31:16

  • Jeremiah 50:5

    They shall ask the way to Zion with their faces thitherward, saying, Come, and let us join ourselves to the Lord in a perpetual covenant that shall not be forgotten.

  • Genesis 17:11

    And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you.

  • Genesis 9:13

    I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
a perpetual covenant.
Ge 9:13; 17:11; Jer 50:5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 31:15

    Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the Lord: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.

  • Exodus 31:16

    Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.

  • Exodus 31:17

    It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.

Read all of Exodus 31

Exodus 31:16 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Guardarán, pues, el sábado los hijos de Israel: celebrándolo por sus edades por pacto perpetuo:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et les fils d’Israël garderont le sabbat, pour observer le sabbat en leurs générations, – une alliance perpétuelle.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und die Kinder Israel sollen den Sabbath beobachten, um den Sabbath zu feiern bei ihren Geschlechtern: ein ewiger Bund.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Custodiant filii Israël sabbatum, et celebrent illud in generationibus suis. Pactum est sempiternum