Exodus 32 · Verse 31

Exodus 32:31

And Moses returned unto the Lord, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold.
Exodus 32:31, King James Version

Exodus 32:31 in other translations

BSBSo Moses returned to the LORD and said, “Oh, what a great sin these people have committed! They have made gods of gold for themselves.
WEBMoses returned to the LORD, and said, “Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made themselves gods of gold.
ASVAnd Moses returned unto Jehovah, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold.
YLTAnd Moses turneth back unto Jehovah, and saith, ‘Oh this people hath sinned a great sin, that they make to themselves a god of gold;
DARBYAnd Moses returned to Jehovah, and said, Alas, this people has sinned a great sin, and they have made themselves agod of gold!
BBEThen Moses went back to the Lord and said, This people has done a great sin, making themselves a god of gold;
WebsterAnd Moses returned to the LORD, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold.

What does Exodus 32:31 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 32:30-33

30-33. Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin--Moses labored to show the people the heinous nature of their sin, and to bring them to repentance. But not content with that, he hastened more earnestly to intercede for them.

Read the full comment on Exodus 32:30-33 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 31 Moses returned unto the Lord - Before he went down from the mountain God had acquainted him with the general defection of the people, whereupon he immediately, without knowing the extent of their crime, began to make intercession for them; and God, having given him a general assurance that they should not be cut off, hastened him to go down, and bring them off from their idolatry. Having descended, he finds matters much worse than he expected, and ordered three thousand of the principal delinquents to be slain; but knowing that an evil so extensive must be highly provoking in the sight of the just and holy God, he finds it highly expedient that an atonement be made for the sin: for although he had the promise of God that as a nation they should not be exterminated, yet he had reason to believe that Divine justice must continue to contend with them, and prevent them from ever entering the promised land. That he was apprehensive that this would be the case, we may see plainly from the following verse.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 32:30-35

Moses calls it a great sin. The work of ministers is to show people the greatness of their sins. The great evil of sin appears in the price of pardon. Moses pleads with God for mercy; he came not to make excuses, but to make atonement. We are not to suppose that Moses means that he would be willing to perish for ever, for the people's sake. We are to love our neighbour as ourselves, and not more than ourselves. But…

Read the full comment on Exodus 32:30-35 →

Exodus 32:31 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיָּ֧שָׁבvai.Ya.shovand he returnedH7725
מֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehMosesH4872
אֶל\־'el-toH413
יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068
וַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.Marand he saidH559
אָ֣נָּ֗א'a.Na'I beg youH577
חָטָ֞אcha.Ta'it has sinnedH2398
הָעָ֤םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
הַזֶּה֙ha.Zeh<the> thisH2088
חֲטָאָ֣הcha.ta.'Aha sinH2401
גְדֹלָ֔הge.do.LahgreatH1419
וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּvai.ya.'a.Suand they have madeH6213
לָהֶ֖םla.Hemfor <the> themselves
אֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.Heigods ofH430
זָהָֽב\׃za.HavgoldH2091

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 32:31

  • Exodus 20:23

    Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold.

  • Daniel 9:11

    Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.

  • Exodus 32:30

    And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto the Lord; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin.

  • Daniel 9:8

    O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.

  • Deuteronomy 9:18-19

    And I fell down before the Lord, as at the first, forty days and forty nights: I did neither eat bread, nor drink water, because of all your sins which ye sinned, in doing wickedly in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger. For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the Lord was wroth against you to destroy you. But the Lord hearkened unto me at that time also.

  • Ezra 9:15

    O Lord God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.

  • Nehemiah 9:33

    Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly:

  • Daniel 9:5

    We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:

  • Ezra 9:6-7

    And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to thee, my God: for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our trespass is grown up unto the heavens. Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as it is this day.

  • Exodus 34:28

    And he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

  • Exodus 20:4

    Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
returned.
34:28; De 9:18,19
sinned.
30; Ezr 9:6,7,15; Ne 9:33; Da 9:5,8,11
made.
20:4,23

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 32:30

    And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto the Lord; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin.

  • Exodus 32:31

    And Moses returned unto the Lord, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold.

  • Exodus 32:32

    Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin—; and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written.

Read all of Exodus 32

Exodus 32:31 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces volvió Moisés á Jehová, y dijo: Ruégote, pues este pueblo ha cometido un gran pecado, porque se hicieron dioses de oro,
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Moïse retourna vers l’ Éternel, et dit: Hélas! ce peuple a commis un grand péché, et ils se sont fait un dieu d’or.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Mose kehrte zu Jehova zurück und sprach: Ach! dieses Volk hat eine große Sünde begangen, und sie haben sich einen Gott von Gold gemacht.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Reversusque ad Dominum, ait: Obsecro, peccavit populus iste peccatum maximum, feceruntque sibi deos aureos: aut dimitte eis hanc noxam,