Exodus 34 · Verse 28

Exodus 34:28

And he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.
Exodus 34:28, King James Version

Exodus 34:28 in other translations

BSBSo Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant—the Ten Commandments.
WEBHe was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread, nor drank water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.
ASVAnd he was there with Jehovah forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.
YLTAnd he is there with Jehovah forty days and forty nights; bread he hath not eaten, and water he hath not drunk; and he writeth on the tables the matters of the covenant--the ten matters.
DARBY— And he was there with Jehovah forty days and forty nights; he ate no bread, and drank no water. — And he wrote on the tables the words of the covenant, the ten words.
BBEAnd for forty days and forty nights Moses was there with the Lord, and in that time he had no food or drink. And he put in writing on the stones the words of the agreement, the ten rules of the law.
WebsterAnd he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread nor drank water: and he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

What does Exodus 34:28 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 34:27-28

27-28. And the Lord said unto Moses, Write thou these words--that is, the ceremonial and judicial injunctions comprehended above (Ex 34:11-26); while the rewriting of the ten commandments on the newly prepared slabs was done by God Himself (compare De 10:1-4).

Read the full comment on Exodus 34:27-28 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 28 Forty days and forty nights - See Clarke's note on Exo 24:18.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 34:28-35
Near and spiritual communion with God improves the graces of a renewed and holy character. Serious godliness puts a lustre upon a man's countenance, such as commands esteem and affection. The vail which Moses put on, marked the obscurity of that dispensation, compared with the gospel dispensation of the New Testament. It was also an emblem of the natural vail on the hearts of men respecting spiritual things. Also the vail that was and is upon the nation of Israel, which can only be taken away by the Spirit of the Lord showing to them Christ, as the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth. Fear and unbelief would put the vail before us, they would hinder our free approach to the mercy-seat above. We should spread our wants, temporal and spiritual, fully before our heavenly Father; we should tell him our hinderances, struggles, trails, and temptations; we should acknowledge our offences.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Exodus 34:28 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַֽיְהִי\־vay.hi-and he wasH1961
שָׁ֣םshamthereH8033
עִם\־'im-withH5973
יְהוָ֗הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים'ar.ba.'ImfortyH705
יוֹם֙yOmday[s]H3117
וְאַרְבָּעִ֣יםve.'ar.ba.'Imand fortyH705
לַ֔יְלָהLay.lahnight[s]H3915
לֶ֚חֶםLe.chemfoodH3899
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
אָכַ֔ל'a.Khalhe ateH398
וּמַ֖יִםu.Ma.yimand waterH4325
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
שָׁתָ֑הsha.Tahhe drankH8354
וַיִּכְתֹּ֣בvai.yikh.Toand he wroteH3789
עַל\־'al-onH5921
הַלֻּחֹ֗תha.lu.Chotthe tabletsH3871
אֵ֚ת'et<obj.>H853
דִּבְרֵ֣יdiv.Rei[the] words ofH1697
הַבְּרִ֔יתha.be.Ritthe covenantH1285
עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת'a.Se.ret[the] tenH6235
הַדְּבָרִֽים\׃ha.de.va.Rimthe wordsH1697

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 34:28

  • Exodus 34:1

    And the Lord said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest.

  • Deuteronomy 4:13

    And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone.

  • Exodus 24:18

    And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.

  • Deuteronomy 9:25

    Thus I fell down before the Lord forty days and forty nights, as I fell down at the first; because the Lord had said he would destroy you.

  • Deuteronomy 9:18

    And I fell down before the Lord, as at the first, forty days and forty nights: I did neither eat bread, nor drink water, because of all your sins which ye sinned, in doing wickedly in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger.

  • Exodus 31:18

    And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.

  • Exodus 32:16

    And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.

  • 2 Corinthians 3:7

    But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away:

  • Deuteronomy 9:9

    When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which the Lord made with you, then I abode in the mount forty days and forty nights, I neither did eat bread nor drink water:

  • Deuteronomy 10:2-4

    And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark. And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand. And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the Lord spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the Lord gave them unto me.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
forty days.
24:18; De 9:9,18,25
he wrote.
1; 31:18; 32:16; De 4:13; 10:2-4; 2Co 3:7
commandments. Heb. words.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 34:27

    And the Lord said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel.

  • Exodus 34:28

    And he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

  • Exodus 34:29

    And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses’ hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him.

Read all of Exodus 34

Exodus 34:28 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y él estuvo allí con Jehová cuarenta días y cuarenta noches: no comió pan, ni bebió agua; y escribió en tablas las palabras de la alianza, las diez palabras.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Moïse fut là avec l’ Éternel 40 jours et 40 nuits; il ne mangea point de pain et il ne but point d’eau; et l’ Éternel écrivit sur les tables les paroles de l’alliance, les dix paroles.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und er war daselbst bei Jehova vierzig Tage und vierzig Nächte; er aß kein Brot und trank kein Wasser. Und er schrieb auf die Tafeln die Worte des Bundes, die zehn Worte.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Fuit ergo ibi cum Domino quadraginta dies et quadraginta noctes: panem non comedit, et aquam non bibit, et scripsit in tabulis verba fœderis decem.