Exodus 34 · Verse 29

Exodus 34:29

And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses’ hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him.
Exodus 34:29, King James Version

Exodus 34:29 in other translations

BSBAnd when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands, he was unaware that his face had become radiant from speaking with the LORD.
WEBWhen Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the covenant in Moses’ hand, when he came down from the mountain, Moses didn’t know that the skin of his face shone by reason of his speaking with him.
ASVAnd it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of the testimony in Moses’ hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses knew not that the skin of his face shone by reason of his speaking with him.
YLTAnd it cometh to pass, when Moses is coming down from mount Sinai (and the two tables of the testimony are in the hand of Moses in his coming down from the mount), that Moses hath not known that the skin of his face hath shone in His speaking with him,
DARBYAnd it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai — and the two tables of testimony were in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mountain — that Moses knew not that the skin of his face shone through his talking with him.
BBENow when Moses came down from Mount Sinai, with the two stones in his hand, he was not conscious that his face was shining because of his talk with God.
WebsterAnd it came to pass when Moses came down from mount Sinai (with the two tables of testimony in Moses's hand, when he came down from the mount) that Moses knew not that the skin of his face shone, while he talked with him.

What does Exodus 34:29 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
29. Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him--It was an intimation of the exalted presence into which he had been admitted and of the glory he had witnessed (2Co 3:18); and in that view, it was a badge of his high office as the ambassador of God. No testimonial needed to be produced. He bore his credentials on his very face; and whether this extraordinary effulgence was a permanent or merely temporary distinction, it cannot be doubted that this reflected glory was given him as an honor before all the people.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 29 The skin of his face shone - קרן karan, was horned: having been long in familiar intercourse with his Maker, his flesh, as well as his soul, was penetrated with the effulgence of the Divine glory, and his looks expressed the light and life which dwelt within. Probably Moses appeared now as he did when, in our Lord's transfiguration, he was seen with Elijah on the mount, Matthew 17. As the original word קרן karan signifies to shine out, to dart forth, as horns on the head of an animal, or rays of light reflected from a polished surface, we may suppose that the heavenly glory which filled the soul of this holy man darted out from his face in coruscations, in that manner in which light is generally represented. The Vulgate renders the passage, et ignorabat quod cornuta esset facies sua, "and he did not know that his face was horned;" which version, misunderstood, has induced painters in general to represent Moses with two very large horns, one proceeding from each temple. But we might naturally ask, while they were indulging themselves in such fancies, why only two horns? for it is very likely that there were hundreds of these radiations, proceeding at once from the face of Moses. It was no doubt from this very circumstance that almost all the nations of the world who have heard of this transaction, have agreed in representing those men to whom they attributed extraordinary sanctity, and whom they supposed to have had familiar intercourse with the Deity, with a lucid nimbus or glory round their heads. This has prevailed both in the east and in the west; not only the Greek and Roman saints, or eminent persons, are thus represented, but those also among the Mohammedans, Hindoos, and Chinese.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 34:28-35

Near and spiritual communion with God improves the graces of a renewed and holy character. Serious godliness puts a lustre upon a man's countenance, such as commands esteem and affection. The vail which Moses put on, marked the obscurity of that dispensation, compared with the gospel dispensation of the New Testament. It was also an emblem of the natural vail on the hearts of men respecting spiritual things. Also…

Read the full comment on Exodus 34:28-35 →

Exodus 34:29 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיְהִ֗יvay.Hiand it wasH1961
בְּרֶ֤דֶתbe.Re.detwhen came downH3381
מֹשֶׁה֙mo.ShehMosesH4872
מֵהַ֣רme.Harfrom [the] mountain ofH2022
סִינַ֔יsi.NaiSinaiH5514
וּשְׁנֵ֨יu.she.Neiand [the] twoH8147
לֻחֹ֤תlu.Chot[the] tablets ofH3871
הָֽעֵדֻת֙ha.'e.Dutthe testimonyH5715
בְּיַד\־be.yad-[were] in [the] hand ofH3027
מֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehMosesH4872
בְּרִדְתּ֖וֹbe.rid.Towhen came down heH3381
מִן\־min-fromH4480
הָהָ֑רha.Harthe mountainH2022
וּמֹשֶׁ֣הu.mo.Shehand MosesH4872
לֹֽא\־lo'-notH3808
יָדַ֗עya.Da'he knewH3045
כִּ֥יkithatH3588
קָרַ֛ןka.Ranit shoneH7160
ע֥וֹרor[the] skin ofH5785
פָּנָ֖יוpa.Navface hisH6440
בְּדַבְּר֥וֹbe.da.be.Robecause had spoken heH1696
אִתּֽוֹ\׃'i.Towith himH854

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 34:29

  • Matthew 17:2

    And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.

  • Luke 9:29

    And as he prayed, the fashion of his countenance was altered, and his raiment was white and glistering.

  • Exodus 32:15

    And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.

  • Revelation 1:16

    And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength.

  • 2 Corinthians 3:13

    And not as Moses, which put a vail over his face, that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished:

  • 2 Corinthians 3:7-9

    But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away: How shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather glorious? For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory.

  • Revelation 10:1

    And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire:

  • Acts 6:15

    And all that sat in the council, looking stedfastly on him, saw his face as it had been the face of an angel.

  • John 5:13

    And he that was healed wist not who it was: for Jesus had conveyed himself away, a multitude being in that place.

  • Acts 12:9

    And he went out, and followed him; and wist not that it was true which was done by the angel; but thought he saw a vision.

  • Mark 9:6

    For he wist not what to say; for they were sore afraid.

  • Joshua 8:14

    And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that they hasted and rose up early, and the men of the city went out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at a time appointed, before the plain; but he wist not that there were liers in ambush against him behind the city.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
A.M. 2513. B.C. 1491. An. Ex. Is. 1. Elul. Two tables.
32:15
wist.
16:15; Jos 2:4; 8:14; Jud 16:20; Mr 9:6; 14:40; Lu 2:49; Joh 5:13
Ac 12:9; 23:5
the skin.
Mt 17:2; Lu 9:29; Ac 6:15; 2Co 3:7-9,13; Re 1:16; 10:1
face shone.As the original word {karan,} signifies to shine out, or dart forth, as horns on the head of an animal, or rays of light reflected from a polished surface, we may suppose that the heavenly glory which filled the soul of this holy man, darted out from his face in coruscations, in the manner in which light is generally represented. The Vulgate renders it, {et ignorabat quod cornuta esset facies sua,} "and he did not know that his face was horned;" which version, misunderstood, has induced painters to represent Moses with two very large horns, one proceeding from each temple!

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 34:28

    And he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

  • Exodus 34:29

    And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses’ hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him.

  • Exodus 34:30

    And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him.

Read all of Exodus 34

Exodus 34:29 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y aconteció, que descendiendo Moisés del monte Sinaí con las dos tablas del testimonio en su mano, mientras descendía del monte, no sabía él que la tez de su rostro resplandecía, después que hubo con El hablado.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
*Et il arriva que, lorsque Moïse descendit de la montagne de Sinaï (et les deux tables du témoignage étaient dans la main de Moïse lorsqu’il descendit de la montagne), Moïse ne savait pas que la peau de son visage rayonnait parce qu’il avait parlé avec Lui.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und es Geschah, als Mose von dem Berge Sinai herabstieg, -und die zwei Tafeln des Zeugnisses waren in der Hand Moses, als er von dem Berge herabstieg, -da wußte Mose nicht, daß die Haut seines Angesichts strahlte, weil er mit ihm geredet hatte.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cumque descenderet Moyses de monte Sinai, tenebat duas tabulas testimonii, et ignorabat quod cornuta esset facies sua ex consortio sermonis Domini.