Genesis 10 · Verse 5

Genesis 10:5

By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
Genesis 10:5, King James Version

Genesis 10:5 in other translations

BSBFrom these, the maritime peoples separated into their territories, according to their languages, by clans within their nations.
WEBOf these were the islands of the nations divided in their lands, everyone after his language, after their families, in their nations.
ASVOf these were the isles of the nations divided in their lands, every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
YLTBy these have the isles of the nations been parted in their lands, each by his tongue, by their families, in their nations.
DARBYFrom these came the distribution of the isles of the nations, according to their lands, every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
BBEFrom these came the nations of the sea-lands, with their different families and languages.
WebsterBy these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.

What does Genesis 10:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
5. the isles of the Gentiles--a phrase by which the Hebrews described all countries which were accessible by sea (Is 11:11; 20:6; Jr 25:22). Such in relation to them were the countries of Europe, the peninsula of Lesser Asia, and the region lying on the east of the Euxine. Accordingly, it was in these quarters the early descendants of Japheth had their settlements.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 Isles of the Gentiles - Europe, of which this is allowed to be a general epithet. Calmet supposes that it comprehends all those countries to which the Hebrews were obliged to go by sea, such as Spain, Gaul, Italy, Greece, and Asia Minor. Every one after his tongue - This refers to the time posterior to the confusion of tongues and dispersion from Babel.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 10:1-7

This chapter shows concerning the three sons of Noah, that of them was the whole earth overspread. No nation but that of the Jews can be sure from which of these seventy it has come. The lists of names of fathers and sons were preserved of the Jews alone, for the sake of the Messiah. Many learned men, however, have, with some probability, shown which of the nations of the earth descended from each of the sons of…

Read the full comment on Genesis 10:1-7 →

Genesis 10:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

מֵ֠אֵלֶּהMe.'e.lehfrom theseH428
נִפְרְד֞וּnif.re.Duthey separatedH6504
אִיֵּ֤י'i.Yei[the] coastlands ofH339
הַגּוֹיִם֙ha.go.Yimthe nationsH1471
בְּאַרְצֹתָ֔םbe.'ar.tzo.Tamin own lands theirH776
אִ֖ישׁ'isheachH376
לִלְשֹׁנ֑וֹlil.sho.Noto own language itsH3956
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םle.mish.pe.cho.Tamto clans theirH4940
בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם\׃be.go.ye.Hemin nations theirH1471

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 10:5

  • Zephaniah 2:11

    The Lord will be terrible unto them: for he will famish all the gods of the earth; and men shall worship him, every one from his place, even all the isles of the heathen.

  • Isaiah 42:4

    He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law.

  • Jeremiah 2:10

    For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see; and send unto Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing.

  • Jeremiah 25:22

    And all the kings of Tyrus, and all the kings of Zidon, and the kings of the isles which are beyond the sea,

  • Genesis 10:20

    These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations.

  • Psalms 72:10

    The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.

  • Genesis 10:25

    And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan.

  • Genesis 11:1-9

    And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them throughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter. And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. …

  • Isaiah 60:9

    Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, unto the name of the Lord thy God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee.

  • Isaiah 24:15

    Wherefore glorify ye the Lord in the fires, even the name of the Lord God of Israel in the isles of the sea.

  • Isaiah 49:1

    Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The Lord hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name.

  • Isaiah 42:10

    Sing unto the Lord a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
A.M. 1757. B.C. 2247. isles.
25; Ps 72:10; Isa 24:15; 40:15; 41:5; 42:4,10; 49:1; 51:5; 59:18
Isa 60:9; Jer 2:10; 25:22; Zep 2:11
after his.
20; 11:1-9

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 10:4

    And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.

  • Genesis 10:5

    By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.

  • Genesis 10:6

    And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.

Read all of Genesis 10

Genesis 10:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Por éstos fueron repartidas las islas de las gentes en sus tierras, cada cual según su lengua, conforme á sus familias en sus naciones.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
– De ceux-là est venue la répartition des îles des nations selon leurs pays, chacune selon sa langue, selon leurs familles, dans leurs nations.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Von diesen aus verteilten sich die Bewohner der Inseln der Nationen in ihren Ländern, eine jede nach ihrer Sprache, nach ihren Familien, in ihren Nationen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Ab his divisæ sunt insulæ gentium in regionibus suis, unusquisque secundum linguam suam et familias suas in nationibus suis.