Genesis 43 · Verse 11

Genesis 43:11

And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:
Genesis 43:11, King James Version

Genesis 43:11 in other translations

BSBThen their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and carry them down as a gift for the man—a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds.
WEBTheir father, Israel, said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Take from the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry down a present for the man, a little balm, a little honey, spices and myrrh, nuts, and almonds;
ASVAnd their father Israel said unto them, If it be so now, do this: take of the choice fruits of the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spicery and myrrh, nuts, and almonds;
YLTAnd Israel their father saith unto them, ‘If so, now, this do: take of the praised thing of the land in your vessels, and take down to the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices and myrrh, nuts and almonds;
DARBYAnd their father Israel said to them, If it is then so, do this: take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a gift: a little balsam and a little honey, tragacanth and ladanum, pistacia-nuts and almonds.
BBEThen their father Israel said to them, If it has to be so, then do this: take of the best fruits of the land in your vessels to give the man, perfumes and honey and spices and nuts:
WebsterAnd their father Israel said to them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry to the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:

What does Genesis 43:11 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
11. take of the best fruits ... a present--It is an Oriental practice never to approach a man of power without a present, and Jacob might remember how he pacified his brother (Pr 21:14)--balm, spices, and myrrh (see on Ge 37:25), honey--which some think was dibs, a syrup made from ripe dates [Bochart]; but others, the honey of Hebron, which is still valued as far superior to that of Egypt; nuts--pistachio nuts, of which Syria grows the best in the world; almonds--which were most abundant in Palestine.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 11 Carry down the man a present - From the very earliest times presents were used as means of introduction to great men. This is particularly noticed by Solomon: A man's gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before great men, Pro 18:16. But what was the present brought to Joseph on this occasion? After all the labor of commentators, we are obliged to be contented with probabilities and conjecture. According to our translation, the gifts were balm, honey, spices, myrrh, nuts, and almonds. Balm - צרי tsori is supposed to signify resin in general, or some kind of gum issuing from trees. Honey - דבש debash has been supposed to be the same as the rob of grapes, called in Egypt dibs. Others think that honey, in the common sense of the term, is to be understood here: we know that honey was plentiful in Palestine. Spices - נכאת nechoth is supposed to mean gum storax, which might be very valuable on account of its qualities as a perfume. Myrrh - לט lot, supposed by some to mean stacte; by others to signify an ointment made of myrrh. Nuts - בטנים botnim, by some rendered pistachio nuts, those produced in Syria being the finest in the world; by others, dates; others, walnuts; others, pine apples; others, the nuts of the terebinth tree. Almonds - שקדים shekedim, correctly enough translated, and perhaps the only article in the collection of which we know any thing with certainty. It is generally allowed that the land of Canaan produces the best almonds in the east; and on this account they might be deemed a very acceptable present to the governor of Egypt. Those who wish to see this subject exhausted must have recourse to the Physica Sacra of Scheuehzer.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 43:1-14

Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and duty children owe their parents, humbly to advise them, and when needful, to reason with them. Jacob saw the necessity of the case, and yielded. His prudence and justice appeared in three things. 1. He sent back the money they had found in…

Read the full comment on Genesis 43:1-14 →

Genesis 43:11 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
אֲלֵהֶ֜ם'a.le.Hemto themH413
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
אֲבִיהֶ֗ם'a.vi.Hemfather theirH1
אִם\־'im-ifH518
כֵּ֣ן\׀kensoH3651
אֵפוֹא֮'e.fO'thenH645
זֹ֣אתzotthisH2063
עֲשׂוּ֒'a.SudoH6213
קְח֞וּke.ChutakeH3947
מִזִּמְרַ֤תmi.zim.Ratsome of [the] best products ofH2173
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ha.'A.retzthe landH776
בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔םbikh.lei.Khemin vessels yourH3627
וְהוֹרִ֥ידוּve.ho.Ri.duand take downH3381
לָאִ֖ישׁla.'Ishto the manH376
מִנְחָ֑הmin.Chaha giftH4503
מְעַ֤טme.'Ata little ofH4592
צֳרִי֙tzo.RibalmH6875
וּמְעַ֣טu.me.'Atand a little ofH4592
דְּבַ֔שׁde.VashhoneyH1706
נְכֹ֣אתne.KhotspiceH5219
וָלֹ֔טva.Lotand myrrhH3910
בָּטְנִ֖יםba.te.Nimpistachio nutsH992
וּשְׁקֵדִֽים\׃u.she.ke.Dimand almondsH8247

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 43:11

  • Genesis 37:25

    And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.

  • Jeremiah 8:22

    Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered?

  • Proverbs 18:16

    A man’s gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before great men.

  • 1 Samuel 9:7

    Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what have we?

  • Ezekiel 27:17

    Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy merchants: they traded in thy market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm.

  • 2 Kings 20:12

    At that time Berodach–baladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present unto Hezekiah: for he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick.

  • Genesis 32:13-21

    And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which came to his hand a present for Esau his brother; Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams, Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals. And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove. …

  • Proverbs 17:18

    A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his friend.

  • 1 Kings 10:25

    And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

  • Song of Solomon 4:10

    How fair is thy love, my sister, my spouse! how much better is thy love than wine! and the smell of thine ointments than all spices!

  • Esther 4:16

    Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.

  • 2 Kings 8:8

    And the king said unto Hazael, Take a present in thine hand, and go, meet the man of God, and enquire of the Lord by him, saying, Shall I recover of this disease?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
If it must be.
14; Es 4:16; Ac 21:14
carry down.
32:13-21; 33:10; 37:25; De 33:14; 1Sa 9:7; 25:27; 1Ki 4:21; 10:25
1Ki 15:19; 2Ki 8:8; 16:8; 20:12; Ps 68:29; 72:10; 76:11; Pr 17:18
Pr 18:16; 19:6; 21:14; Eze 27:17
a little balm.
37:25; Jer 8:22; Eze 27:15
balm.For an explanation of the words {tzori, nechoth,} and {lot,} here rendered respectively balm, spices, and myrrh, see on ch. 37:25. {Devash,} honey, is supposed by some not to have been that produced by bees, but a syrup produced from ripe dates. The Jewish doctors observe, that the word in 2 Ch 31:5 signifies dates; and the Arabians, at this day, call the choicest dates preserved with butter, {dabous,} and the honey obtained from them, {dibs,} or {dabs.} {Benanim,} nuts signifies pistachio nuts, the finest thing found in Syria; but, according to the others, a small nut, the produce of a species of the turpentine tree. {Shekaidim} is certainly almonds.
honey.
Le 20:24
spices.
1Ki 10:15; So 4:10,14-16; 5:1; 8:14

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 43:10

    For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time.

  • Genesis 43:11

    And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:

  • Genesis 43:12

    And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight:

Read all of Genesis 43

Genesis 43:11 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces Israel su padre les respondió: Pues que así es, hacedlo; tomad de lo mejor de la tierra en vuestros vasos, y llevad á aquel varón un presente, un poco de bálsamo, y un poco de miel, aromas y mirra, nueces y almendras.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Israël, leur père, leur dit: Eh bien, s’il en est ainsi, faites ceci: Prenez dans vos vases des meilleurs produits du pays, et portez à l’homme un présent: un peu de baume et un peu de miel, des épices et de la myrrhe, des pistaches et des amandes.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Israel, ihr Vater, sprach zu ihnen: Wenn es denn also ist, so tut dieses: Nehmet von dem Besten des Landes in eure Gefäße und bringet dem Manne ein Geschenk hinab: ein wenig Balsam und ein wenig Traubenhonig, Tragant und Ladanum, Pistazien und Mandeln.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Igitur Israël pater eorum dixit ad eos: Si sic necesse est, facite quod vultis: sumite de optimis terræ fructibus in vasis vestris, et deferte viro munera, modicum resinæ, et mellis, et storacis, stactes, et terebinthi, et amygdalarum.