Habakkuk 3 · Verse 6

Habakkuk 3:6

He stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the perpetual hills did bow: his ways are everlasting.
Habakkuk 3:6, King James Version

Habakkuk 3:6 in other translations

BSBHe stood and measured the earth; He looked and startled the nations; the ancient mountains crumbled; the perpetual hills collapsed. His ways are everlasting.
WEBHe stood, and shook the earth. He looked, and made the nations tremble. The ancient mountains were crumbled. The age-old hills collapsed. His ways are eternal.
ASVHe stood, and measured the earth; He beheld, and drove asunder the nations; And the eternal mountains were scattered; The everlasting hills did bow; His goings were as of old.
YLTHe hath stood, and He measureth earth, He hath seen, and He shaketh off nations, And scatter themselves do mountains of antiquity, Bowed have the hills of old, The ways of old are His.
DARBYHe stood, and measured the earth; He beheld, and discomfited the nations; And the eternal mountains were scattered, The everlasting hills gave way: His ways are everlasting.
BBEFrom his high place he sent shaking on the earth; he saw and nations were suddenly moved: and the eternal mountains were broken, the unchanging hills were bent down; his ways are eternal.
WebsterHe stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the perpetual hills did bow: his ways are everlasting.

What does Habakkuk 3:6 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
6. He stood, and measured the earth--Jehovah, in His advance, is represented as stopping suddenly, and measuring the earth with His all-seeing glance, whereat there is universal consternation. Maurer, from a different root, translates, "rocked the earth"; which answers better to the parallel "drove asunder"; the Hebrew for which latter, however, may be better translated, "made to tremble." everlasting mountains--which have ever been remembered as retaining the same place and form from the foundation of the world. did bow--as it were, in reverent submission. his ways are everlasting--His marvellous ways of working for the salvation of His people mark His everlasting character: such as He was in His workings for them formerly, such shall He be now.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 6 He stood, and measured the earth - ארץ erets, the land; he divided the promised land among the twelve tribes. This is the allusion; and this the prophet had in his eye. God not only made a general assignment of the land to the Hebrews; but he even divided it into such portions as the different families required. Here were both power and condescension. When a conqueror had subdued a country, he divided it among his soldiers. Among the Romans, those among whom the conquered lands were divided were termed beneficiary; and the lands beneficia, as being held on the beneficence of the sovereign. He beheld, and drove asunder the nations - The nations of Canaan, the Hittites, Hivites, Jebusites, etc., and all who opposed his people. Even his look dispersed them. The everlasting mountains were scattered - Or, broken asunder. This may refer to the convulsions on Mount Sinai; and to the earth quake which announced the descent of the Most High. See Exo 19:18. "God occupied the summit of the eternal Mount Sinai; and led his people over the eternal mountains of Arabia Petraea; and this sense is preferable to the figurative one, that his ways or doings are predetermined front everlasting." - Newcome. The epithets עד ad, and עולם olam, eternal, and everlasting, are applied to mountains and immense rocks, because no other parts of nature are less subject to decay or change, than these immense masses of earth and stone, and that almost indestructible stone, granite, out of which Sinai appears to be formed. A piece of the beautiful granite of this mountain now lies before me. This is a figurative description of the passage of the Israelites through the deserts of Arabia, over mountains, rocks, and through the trackless wilderness; over and through which God, by his power and providence, gave them a safe passage. The following beautiful piece from the Fragments of Aeschylus will illustrate the preceding description, and please the learned reader. Χωριζε θνητων τον Θεον, και μη δοκει Ομοιον αυτῳ σαρκινον καθεσταναι· Ουκ οισθα δ' αυτον· ποτε μεν ὡς πυρ φαινεται Απλαστον ὁρμῃ ποτε δ' ὑδωρ, ποτε δε γνοφος. Και θηρσιν αυτος γινεται παρεμφερης, Ανεμῳ, νεφει τε, κᾳστραπῃ, βροντῃ, βροχῃ. Ὑπηρετει δ' αυτῳ θαλασσα, και πετραι, Και πασα πηγη, χ' ὑδατος συστηματα· Τρεμει δ' ορη και γαια και πελωριος Βυθος θαλασσης, κωρεων ὑψος μεγα, Οταν επιβλεψῃ γοργον ομμα δεσποτου. Aeschyli Fragm. Confound not God with man; nor madly deem His form is mortal, and of flesh like thine. Thou know'st him not. Sometimes like fire he glows In wrath severe; sometimes as water flows; In brooding darkness now his power conceals And then in brutes that mighty power reveals. In clouds tempestuous we the Godhead find; He mounts the storm, and rides the winged wind; In vivid lightnings flashes from on high; In rattling thunders rends the lowering sky; Fountains and rivers, seas and floods obey, And ocean's deep abyss yields to his sway; The mountains tremble, and the hills sink down, Crumbled to dust by the Almighty's frown. When God unfolds the terrors of his eye, All things with horror quake, and in confusion lie. J. B. B. Clarke.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Habakkuk 3:3-15

God's people, when in distress, and ready to despair, seek help by considering the days of old, and the years of ancient times, and by pleading them with God in prayer. The resemblance between the Babylonish and Egyptian captivities, naturally presents itself to the mind, as well as the possibility of a like deliverance through the power of Jehovah. God appeared in his glory. All the powers of nature are shaken, and…

Read the full comment on Habakkuk 3:3-15 →

Habakkuk 3:6 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

עָמַ֣ד\׀'a.Madhe stoodH5975
וַיְמֹ֣דֶדvay.Mo.dedand he shookH4128
אֶ֗רֶץ'E.retz[the] earthH776
רָאָה֙ra.'Ahhe has seenH7200
וַיַּתֵּ֣רvai.ya.Terand he has made jumpH5425
גּוֹיִ֔םgo.YimnationsH1471
וַיִּתְפֹּֽצְצוּ֙vai.yit.po.tze.Tzuand they have been shatteredH6327
הַרְרֵי\־ha.rei-mountains ofH2042
עַ֔ד'AdantiquityH5703
שַׁח֖וּsha.Chuthey have bowed downH7817
גִּבְע֣וֹתgiv.'othills ofH1389
עוֹלָ֑םo.LamantiquityH5769
הֲלִיכ֥וֹתha.li.Khotways ofH1979
עוֹלָ֖םo.LamantiquityH5769
לֽוֹ\׃lo[belong] to him

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Habakkuk 3:6

  • Genesis 49:26

    The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.

  • Nahum 1:5

    The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein.

  • Deuteronomy 33:15

    And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills,

  • Isaiah 64:1-3

    Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence, As when the melting fire burneth, the fire causeth the waters to boil, to make thy name known to thine adversaries, that the nations may tremble at thy presence! When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains flowed down at thy presence.

  • Isaiah 51:6

    Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished.

  • Micah 5:8

    And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the Gentiles in the midst of many people as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep: who, if he go through, both treadeth down, and teareth in pieces, and none can deliver.

  • Joshua 11:18-23

    Joshua made war a long time with all those kings. There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon: all other they took in battle. For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy them utterly, and that they might have no favour, but that he might destroy them, as the Lord commanded Moses. And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel: Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities. …

  • Zechariah 14:4-5

    And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south. And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azal: yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah: and the Lord my God shall come, and all the saints with thee.

  • Judges 5:5

    The mountains melted from before the Lord, even that Sinai from before the Lord God of Israel.

  • Numbers 34:1-29

    And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land of Canaan; (this is the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance, even the land of Canaan with the coasts thereof:) Then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin along by the coast of Edom, and your south border shall be the outmost coast of the salt sea eastward: And your border shall turn from the south to the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass on to Zin: and the going forth thereof shall be from the south to Kadesh–barnea, and shall go on to Hazar–addar, and pass on to Azmon: …

  • Deuteronomy 32:8

    When the most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.

  • Acts 17:26

    And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation;

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
and measured.
Ex 15:17; 21:31; Nu 34:1-29; De 32:8; Ac 17:26
and drove.
Jos 10:42; 11:18-23; Ne 9:22-24; Ps 135:8-12
the everlasting.
10; Ge 49:26; De 33:15; Jud 5:5; Ps 68:16; 114:4-7; Isa 64:1-3
Na 1:5; Zec 14:4,5
his.
Ps 90:2; 103:17; Isa 51:6,8; Mic 5:8; Mt 24:35; Lu 1:50; Heb 13:8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Habakkuk 3:5

    Before him went the pestilence, and burning coals went forth at his feet.

  • Habakkuk 3:6

    He stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the perpetual hills did bow: his ways are everlasting.

  • Habakkuk 3:7

    I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction: and the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble.

Read all of Habakkuk 3

Habakkuk 3:6 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Paróse, y midió la tierra: miró, é hizo temblar las gentes; y los montes antiguos fueron desmenuzados, los collados antiguos se humillaron á él. Sus caminos son eternos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Il se tint là et mesura la terre, il regarda et mit en déroute les nations; Et les montagnes antiques furent brisées en éclats, les collines éternelles s’affaissèrent. Ses voies sont éternelles.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Er stand und machte die Erde schwanken er schaute und machte aufbeben die Nationen; und es zerbarsten die Berge der Vorzeit, es senkten sich die ewigen Hügel; seine Wege sind die Wege vor alters
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Stetit, et mensus est terram; aspexit, et dissolvit gentes, et contriti sunt montes sæculi: incurvati sunt colles mundi ab itineribus æternitatis ejus.