Hebrews 7 · Verse 21

Hebrews 7:21

(For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)
Hebrews 7:21, King James Version

Hebrews 7:21 in other translations

BSBbut Jesus became a priest with an oath by the One who said to Him: “The Lord has sworn and will not change His mind: ‘You are a priest forever.’”
WEB(for they indeed have been made priests without an oath), but he with an oath by him that says of him, “The Lord swore and will not change his mind, ‘You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.’”
ASV(for they indeed have been made priests without an oath; but he with an oath by him that saith of him, The Lord sware and will not repent himself, Thou art a priest for ever);
YLTand he with an oath through Him who is saying unto him, ‘The Lord sware, and will not repent, Thou art a priest--to the age, according to the order of Melchisedek;')
DARBY(for they are become priests without the swearing of an oath, but he with the swearing of an oath, by him who said, as to him, The Lord has sworn, and will not repent of it, Thou art priest for ever according to the order of Melchisedec;)
BBE(For those were made priests without an oath, but this one was made a priest with an oath by him who says of him, The Lord gave his oath, which he will not take back, that you are a priest for ever);
Webster(For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath, by him that said to him, The Lord swore, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)

What does Hebrews 7:21 mean?

Barnes' Notes
Verse 21. For those priests were made without an oath. The Levitical priests were set apart and consecrated without their office being confirmed to them by an oath on the part of God. They received it by regular descent, and when they arrived at a suitable age they entered on it of course. Jesus received his office by special appointment, and it was secured to him by an oath. The word rendered "oath" is, in the margin, "swearing of an oath". This is the proper meaning of the Greek word, but the sense is not materially varied.

But this with an oath. This priest, the Lord Jesus, became a priest in virtue of an oath.

The Lord sware. Heb 6:3.

The reference here is to Ps 110:4 "The Lord hath sworn." and will not repent. That is, will not regret, or will not alter his mind through regret--for this is the meaning of the Greek word.

(2) "an oath" "swearing of an oath" (e) "The Lord sware" Rom 5:2

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 Those priests - The Levitical, were made without an oath, to show that the whole system was changeable, and might be abolished. But this - The everlasting priesthood of Christ, with an oath, to show that the Gospel dispensation should never change, and never be abolished. By him - God the Father, that said unto him - the promised Messiah, Psa 110:4, The Lord sware, to show the immutability of his counsel, and will not repent - can never change his mind nor purpose, Thou art a priest for ever - as long as time shall run, and the generations of men be continued on earth. Till the necessity of the mediatorial kingdom be superseded by the fixed state of eternity, till this kingdom be delivered up unto the Father, and God shall be all in all, shall this priesthood of Christ endure.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Hebrews 7:11-25

The priesthood and law by which perfection could not come, are done away; a Priest is risen, and a dispensation now set up, by which true believers may be made perfect. That there is such a change is plain. The law which made the Levitical priesthood, showed that the priests were frail, dying creatures, not able to save their own lives, much less could they save the souls of those who came to them. But the High…

Read the full comment on Hebrews 7:11-25 →

Hebrews 7:21 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ὁho[He]G3588
δὲdehoweverG1161
μετὰmetawithG3326
ὁρκωμοσίαςhorkōmosiasan oathG3728
διὰdiathroughG1223
τοῦtouthe [One] whoG3588
λέγοντοςlegontosis sayingG3004
πρὸςprostoG4314
αὐτόν·autonHim:G846
ὤμοσενōmosenHas swornG3660
κύριοςkurios[the] LordG2962
καὶkaiandG2532
οὐounotG3756
μεταμεληθήσεται·metamelēthēsetaiwill change His mind;G3338
σὺsuYou [are]G4771
ἱερεὺςhi'ereusa priestG2409
εἰςeistoG1519
τὸνtontheG3588
αἰῶναaiōnaageG165
κατὰkataaccording toG2596
τὴνtēntheG3588
τάξινtaxinorderG5010
Μελχισεδέκ·Melchisedekof Melchizedek;G3198

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Hebrews 7:21

  • Psalms 110:4

    The Lord hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.

  • Hebrews 7:17

    For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

  • Hebrews 6:16-18

    For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife. Wherein God, willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath: That by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us:

  • 1 Samuel 15:29

    And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
an oath. or, swearing of an oath.
The Lord.
17; Ps 110:4
sware.
6:16-18

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Hebrews 7:20

    And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:

  • Hebrews 7:21

    (For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)

  • Hebrews 7:22

    By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.

Read all of Hebrews 7

Hebrews 7:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
(Porque los otros cierto sin juramento fueron hechos sacerdotes; mas éste, con juramento por el que le dijo: Juró el Señor, y no se arrepentirá: Tú eres sacerdote eternamente según el orden de Melchîsedec:)
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
(car ceux-là sont devenus sacrificateurs sans serment, mais celui-ci l’est devenu avec serment, par celui qui a dit de lui: « Le ✶Seigneur a juré et ne se repentira pas: Tu es sacrificateur pour l’éternité selon l’ordre de Melchisédec »),
German
Elberfelder 1871
,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
hic autem cum jurejurando per eum, qui dixit ad illum: Juravit Dominus, et non pœnitebit eum: tu es sacerdos in æternum):