Hosea 10 · Verse 4

Hosea 10:4

They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.
Hosea 10:4, King James Version

Hosea 10:4 in other translations

BSBThey speak mere words; with false oaths they make covenants. So judgment springs up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field.
WEBThey make promises, swearing falsely in making covenants. Therefore judgment springs up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of the field.
ASVThey speak vain words, swearing falsely in making covenants: therefore judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.
YLTThey have spoken words, To swear falsehood in making a covenant, And flourished as a poisonous herb hath judgment, on the furrows of a field.
DARBYThey speak mere words, swearing falsely in making a covenant; therefore shall judgment spring up as hemlock in the furrows of the fields.
BBETheir words are foolish; they make agreements with false oaths, so punishment will come up like a poison-plant in a ploughed field.
WebsterThey have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.

What does Hosea 10:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
4. words--mere empty words. swearing falsely in making a covenant--breaking their engagement to Shalmaneser (2Ki 17:4), and making a covenant with So, though covenants with foreigners were forbidden. judgment ... as hemlock--that is, divine judgment shall spring up as rank, and as deadly, as hemlock in the furrows (De 29:18; Am 5:7; 6:12). Gesenius translates, "poppy." Grotius, "darnel."

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 They have spoken words - Vain, empty, deceitful words. Swearing falsely - This refers to the alliances made with strange powers, to whom they promised fidelity without intending to be faithful; and from whom they promised themselves protection and support, notwithstanding God was against them, and they knew it. All their words were vain, and in the end as bitter as gall. Judgment springeth up as hemlock - As our land lies without cultivation, so that we have nothing but noxious weeds instead of crops; so we have no administration of justice. What is done in this way is a perversion of law, and is as hurtful to society as hemlock would be to animal life. All this may refer to the anarchy that was in the kingdom of Israel before Hoshea's reign, and which lasted, according to Archbishop Usher, nine years. They then, literally, "had no king."

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Hosea 10:1-8

The idolatry of Israel. (Hos. 10:1-8) They are exhorted to repentance. (Hos. 10:9-15) Verses 1-8 A vine is only valuable for its fruit; but Israel now brought no fruit to perfection. Their hearts were divided. God is the Sovereign of the heart; he will have all, or none. Were the stream of the heart wholly after God, it would run strongly, and bear down all before it. Their pretences to covenant with God were false…

Read the full comment on Hosea 10:1-8 →

Hosea 10:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

דִּבְּר֣וּdi.be.Ruthey have spokenH1696
דְבָרִ֔יםde.va.RimwordsH1697
אָל֥וֹת'a.Lotthey have sworn an oathH422
שָׁ֖וְאshav'falsehoodH7723
כָּרֹ֣תka.Rotthey have madeH3772
בְּרִ֑יתbe.Rita covenantH1285
וּפָרַ֤חu.fa.Rachand it sprouts upH6524
כָּרֹאשׁ֙ka.roShlike <the> poisonous plantH7219
מִשְׁפָּ֔טmish.PatjusticeH4941
עַ֖ל'alonH5921
תַּלְמֵ֥יtal.Mei[the] furrows ofH8525
שָׂדָֽי\׃sa.Daia fieldH7704

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Hosea 10:4

  • Hosea 4:2

    By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood.

  • Amos 5:7

    Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth,

  • Amos 6:12

    Shall horses run upon the rock? will one plow there with oxen? for ye have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock:

  • Ezekiel 17:13-19

    And hath taken of the king’s seed, and made a covenant with him, and hath taken an oath of him: he hath also taken the mighty of the land: That the kingdom might be base, that it might not lift itself up, but that by keeping of his covenant it might stand. But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt, that they might give him horses and much people. Shall he prosper? shall he escape that doeth such things? or shall he break the covenant, and be delivered? As I live, saith the Lord God, surely in the place where the king dwelleth that made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he brake, even with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die. …

  • 2 Kings 17:3-4

    Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents. And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.

  • Deuteronomy 29:18

    Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the Lord our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;

  • 2 Timothy 3:3

    Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good,

  • Isaiah 59:13-15

    In transgressing and lying against the Lord, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood. And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter. Yea, truth faileth; and he that departeth from evil maketh himself a prey: and the Lord saw it, and it displeased him that there was no judgment.

  • Hosea 6:7

    But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me.

  • Hebrews 12:15

    Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;

  • Romans 1:31

    Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:

  • Isaiah 5:7

    For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
swearing.
6:7; 2Ki 17:3,4; Eze 17:13-19; Ro 1:31; 2Ti 3:3
thus.
De 29:18; Isa 5:7; 59:13-15; Am 5:7; 6:12; Ac 8:23; Heb 12:15
Re 8:10,11

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Hosea 10:3

    For now they shall say, We have no king, because we feared not the Lord; what then should a king do to us?

  • Hosea 10:4

    They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.

  • Hosea 10:5

    The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of Beth–aven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof that rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, because it is departed from it.

Read all of Hosea 10

Hosea 10:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Han hablado palabras jurando en vano al hacer alianza: por tanto, el juicio florecerá como ajenjo en los surcos del campo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Ils prononcent des paroles, ils jurent faussement, et ils concluent une alliance; aussi le jugement poussera comme une plante vénéneuse dans les sillons des champs.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Sie haben eitle Worte geredet, falsch geschworen, Bündnisse geschlossen: so wird das Gericht sprossen wie Giftkraut in den Furchen des Feldes.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Loquimini verba visionis inutilis, et ferietis fœdus; et germinabit quasi amaritudo judicium super sulcos agri.