Hosea 4 · Verse 16

Hosea 4:16

For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the Lord will feed them as a lamb in a large place.
Hosea 4:16, King James Version

Hosea 4:16 in other translations

BSBFor Israel is as obstinate as a stubborn heifer. Can the LORD now shepherd them like lambs in an open meadow?
WEBFor Israel has behaved extremely stubbornly, like a stubborn heifer. Then how will the LORD feed them like a lamb in a meadow?
ASVFor Israel hath behaved himself stubbornly, like a stubborn heifer: now will Jehovah feed them as a lamb in a large place.
YLTFor as a refractory heifer hath Israel turned aside, Now doth Jehovah feed them as a lamb in a large place.
DARBYFor Israel is refractory as an untractable heifer; now will Jehovah feed them as a lamb in a wide pasture.
BBEFor Israel is uncontrolled, like a cow which may not be controlled; now will the Lord give them food like a lamb in a wide place.
WebsterFor Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the LORD will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

What does Hosea 4:16 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
16. backsliding--Translate, "Israel is refractory, as a refractory heifer," namely, one that throws the yoke off her neck. Israel had represented God under the form of "calves" (1Ki 12:28); but it is she herself who is one. lamb in a large place--not in a good sense, as in Is 30:23. Here there is irony: lambs like a large pasture; but it is not so safe for them as a small one, duly fenced from wild beasts. God will "feed" them, but it shall be with the "rod" (Mi 7:14). It shall be no longer in the narrow territory of Israel, but "in a large place," namely, they shall be scattered in exile over the wide realm of Assyria, a prey to their foes; as lambs, which are timid, gregarious, and not solitary, are a prey when scattered asunder to wild beasts.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 16 Israel slideth back - They are untractable, like an unbroken heifer or steer, that pulls back, rather than draw in the yoke. Will feed them as a lamb in a large place - A species of irony. Ye shall go to Assyria, and be scattered among the nations; ye may sport yourselves in the extensive empire, wither ye shall be carried captives.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Hosea 4:12-19

The people consulted images, and not the Divine word. This would lead to disorder and sin. Thus men prepare scourges for themselves, and vice is spread through a people. Let not Judah come near the idolatrous worship of Israel. For Israel was devoted to idols, and must now be let alone. When sinners cast off the easy yoke of Christ, they go on in sin till the Lord saith, Let them alone. Then they receive no more…

Read the full comment on Hosea 4:12-19 →

Hosea 4:16 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּ֚יkiforH3588
כְּפָרָ֣הke.fa.Rahlike a heiferH6510
סֹֽרֵרָ֔הso.re.RahstubbornH5637
סָרַ֖רsa.Rarit is stubbornH5637
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
עַתָּה֙'a.TahnowH6258
יִרְעֵ֣םyir.'Emhe will pasture themH7462
יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068
כְּכֶ֖בֶשׂke.Khe.veslike a lambH3532
בַּמֶּרְחָֽב\׃ba.mer.Chavin <the> roomy placeH4800

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Hosea 4:16

  • 1 Samuel 15:11

    It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the Lord all night.

  • Jeremiah 5:6

    Wherefore a lion out of the forest shall slay them, and a wolf of the evenings shall spoil them, a leopard shall watch over their cities: every one that goeth out thence shall be torn in pieces: because their transgressions are many, and their backslidings are increased.

  • Zechariah 7:11

    But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.

  • Jeremiah 7:24

    But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked in the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart, and went backward, and not forward.

  • Leviticus 26:33

    And I will scatter you among the heathen, and will draw out a sword after you: and your land shall be desolate, and your cities waste.

  • Jeremiah 3:8

    And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went and played the harlot also.

  • Jeremiah 3:6

    The Lord said also unto me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel hath done? she is gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree, and there hath played the harlot.

  • Isaiah 7:21-25

    And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep; And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land. And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns. With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns. …

  • Jeremiah 3:11

    And the Lord said unto me, The backsliding Israel hath justified herself more than treacherous Judah.

  • Isaiah 22:18

    He will surely violently turn and toss thee like a ball into a large country: there shalt thou die, and there the chariots of thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord’s house.

  • Hosea 11:7

    And my people are bent to backsliding from me: though they called them to the most High, none at all would exalt him.

  • Jeremiah 8:5

    Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to return.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
slideth.
11:7; 1Sa 15:11; Jer 3:6,8,11; 5:6; 7:24; 8:5; 14:7; Zec 7:11; *marg:
as a lamb.
Le 26:33; Isa 7:21-25; 22:18

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Hosea 4:15

    Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah offend; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Beth–aven, nor swear, The Lord liveth.

  • Hosea 4:16

    For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the Lord will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

  • Hosea 4:17

    Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.

Read all of Hosea 4

Hosea 4:16 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque como becerra cerrera se apartó Israel: ¿apacentarálos ahora Jehová como á carneros en anchura?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Car Israël est revêche comme une génisse rétive. Maintenant l’ Éternel les paîtra comme un agneau dans un lieu spacieux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Denn Israel ist widerspenstig geworden wie eine widerspenstige Kuh; nun wird Jehova sie weiden wie ein Lamm in weitem Raume
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quoniam sicut vacca lasciviens declinavit Israël; nunc pascet eos Dominus, quasi agnum in latitudine.